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11. 发明授权

US5834876A Method and circuit for exciting and monitoring a piezoelectric motor in stepping mode 失效
标题翻译：用于以步进模式激励和监测压电电动机的方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US5834876A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US744145
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： Roland Luthier , Fridolin Wiget
发明人： Roland Luthier , Fridolin Wiget
IPC分类号： G04C3/12 , H01L41/04 , H02N2/14 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H02N2/14 , G04C3/12 , H02N2/142 , H02N2/103
摘要： The invention concerns a method for exciting and monitoring a piezoelectric motor (M1) in stepping mode, the motor having a resonance frequency (f.sub.R) and being supplied electrically at an excitation frequency (f.sub.E) during each operating step. The method is characterized in that it comprises a monitoring phase which extends at least over several successive steps of said motor and in which, for a present step of said motor, a determined excitation frequency value (f.sub.E +1) is used, the duration (t.sub.E +1) of the present step is measured, said duration (t.sub.E +1) is compared to the duration (t.sub.E) of the preceding step and, according to the result of this comparison, said excitation frequency value (f.sub.E +2) is corrected for the following step in a direction tending to reduce the duration of the step. A circuit is also described which enables the implementation of the method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在步进模式下激励和监视压电电动机（M1）的方法，该电动机具有谐振频率（fR），并且在每个操作步骤期间以激励频率（fE）供电。该方法的特征在于它包括至少延伸到所述电动机的几个连续步骤的监测阶段，并且对于所述电动机的当前步骤，使用确定的激励频率值（fE + 1），持续时间测量当前步骤的tE + 1），将所述持续时间（tE + 1）与前一步骤的持续时间（tE）进行比较，并且根据该比较的结果，所述激励频率值（fE + 2）为在趋向于减少步骤持续时间的方向上针对下一步进行校正。还描述了能够实现该方法的电路。

12. 发明授权

US5532602A Diagnostic circuit and method for amperometrically determining the current passing through a sensor 失效
标题翻译：诊断电路和电流法确定通过传感器的电流
公开(公告)号：US5532602A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US263070
申请日：1994-06-21
申请人： Fridolin Wiget
发明人： Fridolin Wiget
IPC分类号： A61B5/04 , G01N27/02 , G01N27/26 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/49 , G01N33/487 , G01R19/02 , G01R19/165 , G01R19/257 , G01R31/28 , G01R27/02
CPC分类号： G01N27/3273 , G01R19/16528 , G01R19/257 , G01R31/2829
摘要： The invention concerns a diagnostic circuit for amperometrically determining the current passing through a sensor (41). The circuit comprises a current source (V+, 46) for passing a constant DC current through said sensor (41), switching means (45) for selectively operating said current source, comparing means (42) for comparing the potential difference (V.sub.BS) across said sensor to a reference voltage (V.sub.ref), and producing a control signal (D) control means (44) for controlling said switching means (45) in response to said control signal (D), and timing means (48,49) for measuring the cumulative time during which said switching signal (Q) has said first logic level during a selected time interval, so as to provide an output signal (50) indicative of a mean value of current (I.sub.bs ave) passing through said sensor (41).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于电流计量确定通过传感器（41）的电流的诊断电路。该电路包括用于使恒定DC电流通过所述传感器（41）的电流源（V +，46），用于选择性地操作所述电流源的开关装置（45），用于将电位差（VBS）将所述传感器设置为参考电压（Vref），并产生用于响应于所述控制信号（D）控制所述开关装置（45）的控制信号（D）控制装置（44），以及用于测量在所选择的时间间隔期间所述切换信号（Q）具有所述第一逻辑电平的累积时间，以便提供指示通过所述传感器（41）的电流平均值（Ibsave）的输出信号（50）。

13. 发明授权

US4084404A Electronic watch 失效
标题翻译：电子手表
公开(公告)号：US4084404A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US753844
申请日：1976-12-23
申请人： Fridolin Wiget
发明人： Fridolin Wiget
IPC分类号： G04C3/14 , G04C10/04 , G04B19/30 , G04B27/00 , G04C3/00
CPC分类号： G04C3/14 , G04C10/04
摘要： A frequency divider divides a sonic or ultrasonic time base frequency to provide signals with a frequency of N/60 Hz, where N is a whole number comprised between 1 and 16. These signals drive a motor step-by-step, the motor in turn driving minutes and hours hands by one step per pulse. A liquid crystal supplied with a signal of optically perceptible frequency of about 1 Hz can be added, providing a flashing optical display enabling verification of running of the watch.
摘要翻译：分频器分频声波或超声时基频率，以提供频率为N / 60Hz的信号，其中N为1到16之间的整数。这些信号逐步驱动电机，马达依次驱动驾驶分钟和小时针每脉冲一步。可以添加提供具有大约1Hz的光学感知频率的信号的液晶，从而提供闪烁的光学显示器，从而能够验证手表的运行。

14. 发明授权

US06563422B1 Non acoustic alarm device 有权
标题翻译：无声报警装置
公开(公告)号：US06563422B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09937148
申请日：2001-09-21
申请人： Fridolin Wiget , Stéphane Künzi
发明人： Fridolin Wiget , Stéphane Künzi
IPC分类号： G08B2100
CPC分类号： G04G13/02 , G08B6/00
摘要： The invention concerns a non acoustic alarm device, intended to be fitted to a unit worn in contact with the body, such as a timepiece or a portable telephone, including a case, a moving mass within said case intended to transmit vibrations thereto, a coil (L) electromagnetically coupled to said moving mass to cause it to oscillate, and an excitation circuit of said coil. According to the invention, the device includes means for measuring the instantaneous oscillation frequency of the coil-moving mass unit during the oscillation in progress, as well as means for generating a series of excitation pulses for said coil during the following oscillation, whose characteristics are a function of the measurement of said instantaneous oscillation frequency. Due to its high yield and low energy consumption, this device is particularly suitable for watches.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种非声学警报装置，其旨在安装在与身体相接触的单元（例如钟表或便携式电话）上，该装置包括壳体，用于传递振动的所述壳体内的运动物体，线圈（L）电磁耦合到所述移动质量以使其振荡，以及所述线圈的激励电路。根据本发明，该装置包括用于测量正在进行的振荡期间的线圈移动质量单元的瞬时振荡频率的装置，以及用于在随后的振荡期间产生用于所述线圈的一系列激励脉冲的装置，其特征是测量所述瞬时振荡频率的函数。由于其高产量和低能耗，该装置特别适用于手表。

15. 发明授权

US5123035A Processing circuit for signals supplied by two transducers measuring a physical parameter in the differential mode 失效
标题翻译：用于通过差分模式测量物理参数的两个换能器提供的信号的处理电路
公开(公告)号：US5123035A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US565334
申请日：1990-08-10
申请人： Werner Hottinger , Fridolin Wiget
发明人： Werner Hottinger , Fridolin Wiget
IPC分类号： G01P15/08 , G01D5/243 , G01L1/16 , G01P15/097 , G01P15/10
CPC分类号： G01P15/097 , G01D5/243 , G01L1/162 , G01P2015/0828
摘要： A processing circuit is provided for signals (S.sub.1, S.sub.2) supplied by two transducers measuring a physical quantity parameter in a differential mode and delivering a signal representative of this parameter. This processing circuit essentially comprises a first counter for counting within a measurement period an integer N.sub.1 of periods T.sub.1 of the signal S.sub.1, a second counter for counting within this period of measurement an integer N.sub.2 of periods T.sub.2 of the signal S.sub.2, and a logic circuit to deliver a signal S.sub.m representative of the difference between the interval N.sub.1 .multidot.T.sub.1 and the interval N.sub.2 .multidot.T.sub.2, this signal being representative of the value of the physical parameter. The circuit is useful for measuring acceleration, force, pressure or temperature.
摘要翻译：为由差分模式中的物理量参数测量的两个换能器提供的信号（S1，S2）提供一个处理电路，并传送代表该参数的信号。该处理电路基本上包括用于在测量周期内对信号S1的周期T1的整数N1进行计数的第一计数器，在该测量周期内对信号S2的周期T2的整数N2进行计数的第二计数器和逻辑电路以传递表示间隔N1xT1和间隔N2xT2之间的差的信号Sm，该信号表示物理参数的值。该电路可用于测量加速度，力，压力或温度。

16. 发明授权

US4960000A Device for measuring a physical quantity 失效
标题翻译：用于测量物理量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4960000A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US427404
申请日：1989-10-27
申请人： Fridolin Wiget
发明人： Fridolin Wiget
IPC分类号： G01L1/10 , G01D3/036 , G01D21/00 , G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0022 , G01D3/036
摘要： The invention concerns a device for measuring a physical quantity, for example a force (A), and providing an output signal (Vs) whose amplitude represents the measured value. The device comprises a first oscillator (1) including a resonator (3) to which the force (A) is applied, this oscillator delivering a first alternating signal (S1) whose frequency depends on the magnitude of the force (A), a second oscillator (2) supplying a second alternating signal (S2) whose frequency is determined by the amplitude of the output signal (Vs), an EXCLUSIVE OR gate (20) receiving the first and second signals, and a low-pass filter (21) delivering the output signal (Vs) in response to a signal supplied by the gate (20). The amplitude of this output signal depends on the phase difference of the first and second signals, and constitutes a measurement of the magnitude of the applied force (A). The device is advantageously used when the measurement is to be displayed in analog form.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量物理量的装置，例如力（A），并提供其幅度表示测量值的输出信号（Vs）。该装置包括第一振荡器（1），其包括施加了力（A）的谐振器（3），该振荡器传送其频率取决于力（A）的大小的第一交变信号（S1），第二振荡器振荡器（2）提供其频率由输出信号（Vs）的振幅确定的第二交替信号（S2），接收第一和第二信号的独占或门（20），以及低通滤波器（21）响应于由门（20）提供的信号输出输出信号（Vs）。该输出信号的振幅取决于第一和第二信号的相位差，并且构成所施加的力（A）的大小的测量。当以模拟形式显示测量时，有利地使用该装置。

17. 发明授权

US4367959A Pseudo-analog display device 失效
标题翻译：伪模拟显示设备
公开(公告)号：US4367959A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US184316
申请日：1980-09-05
申请人： Fridolin Wiget
发明人： Fridolin Wiget
IPC分类号： G04G9/00 , G04G9/02 , G04G9/06 , G09G3/04 , G04C17/02 , G09F9/00
CPC分类号： G04G9/06
摘要： A circuit for producing a numerical signal representative of the value of the physical parameter which is to be displayed and which can assume a given number of values. The signal is applied to a decoder for controlling the display cell.The decoder is so arranged as to render visible a single display element for certain values of the numerical signal and two adjacent elements for other values. The cell therefore comprises a small number of display elements than there are different values to be displayed.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生表示要显示的物理参数的值并且可以采用给定数量的值的数字信号的电路。信号被施加到用于控制显示单元的解码器。解码器被布置成为数字信号的某些值和用于其他值的两个相邻元素呈现可见的单个显示元件。因此，该单元包括少量显示元素，而不是显示不同的值。

18. 发明授权

US4155218A Electronic watch 失效
标题翻译：电子手表
公开(公告)号：US4155218A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US789198
申请日：1977-04-20
申请人： Fridolin Wiget
发明人： Fridolin Wiget
IPC分类号： G04G9/00 , G04G3/02 , G04G5/00 , G04G5/04 , G04G99/00 , G04C3/00
CPC分类号： G04G5/041 , G04G3/022
摘要： In an electronic watch, the content of the memory associated with the adjusting circuit of the division ratio of the frequency divider is modified at each correction of the display to compensate for the frequency error of the crystal oscillator and to thereby reduce the running error of the watch. Such electronic watches use a crystal oscillator whose frequency is not optimum. To compensate for the frequency variations due to manufacturing tolerances, age and temperature, correction circuits are incorporated into such watches. When an operator acts on a switch on the case of the watch to correct the time display indication, the content of the memory is modified to correct for the frequency error of the crystal oscillator.
摘要翻译：在电子手表中，在显示器的每次校正时修改与分频器的分频比相关联的与调节电路相关联的存储器的内容，以补偿晶体振荡器的频率误差，从而减少看。这种电子手表使用频率不是最佳的晶体振荡器。为了补偿由于制造公差，年龄和温度引起的频率变化，校正电路被并入这些手表中。当操作者对手表的开关进行操作以纠正时间显示指示时，修改存储器的内容以校正晶体振荡器的频率误差。

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