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11. 发明授权

US5314569A Method for the controlled growth of crystal whiskers and application thereof to the making of tip microcathodes 失效
标题翻译：晶须的受控生长方法及其在尖端微电极的制备中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5314569A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US995533
申请日：1992-12-22
申请人： Didier Pribat , Pierre Leclerc , Pierre Legagneux , Christian Collet
发明人： Didier Pribat , Pierre Leclerc , Pierre Legagneux , Christian Collet
IPC分类号： C30B29/62 , C30B11/12 , C30B23/00 , C30B25/00 , H01J1/30 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , C03B25/04
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , C30B11/12 , C30B23/007 , C30B25/005 , C30B29/06
摘要： A method of growth according to which a layer of a material having apertures is made on the surface of a substrate. A material is deposited in each aperture. When this material is liquid, it can absorb the material to be grown. Then, the growth is done in vapor phase. The material of the layer is chosen in such a way that there is neither growth nor nucleation on its surface during the growth in vapor phase. The disclosed method can be applied to the making of crystal whiskers positioned with precision, and to the making of tip type microcathodes.
摘要翻译：一种生长方法，根据该方法在衬底的表面上形成具有孔的材料层。材料沉积在每个孔中。当这种材料是液体时，它可以吸收待生长的材料。然后，生长在气相中进行。选择层的材料是这样一种方式，即在气相生长过程中其表面上既没有生长也没有成核。所公开的方法可以应用于准确定位的晶须的制备，以及尖端型微电极的制造。

12. 发明授权

US4390244A Liquid crystal visual display unit and telephone terminal incorporating such a unit 失效
标题翻译：液晶可视显示单元和包含这样一个单元的电话终端
公开(公告)号：US4390244A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US171408
申请日：1980-07-23
申请人： Michel Hareng , Serge Le Berre , Pierre Leclerc , Jean Noel Perbet
发明人： Michel Hareng , Serge Le Berre , Pierre Leclerc , Jean Noel Perbet
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/132
摘要： A liquid crystal visual display with a liquid crystal layer between two plates and resistive lines between one of the plates and the liquid crystal layer for heating the crystal to produce a display. The thermal diffusivity of the plate supporting the lines is below a value making possible viewing with the naked eye, for example 2.times.10.sup.-2 cm.sup.2 /s.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示器，其具有在两个板之间的液晶层和一个板之间的电阻线和液晶层之间，用于加热晶体以产生显示。支撑线的板的热扩散率低于使肉眼可以观察到的值，例如2x10-2cm 2 / s。

13. 发明授权

US4265541A Interferometric laser gyrometer 失效
标题翻译：干涉激光陀螺仪
公开(公告)号：US4265541A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US961856
申请日：1978-11-17
申请人： Pierre Leclerc , Claude Puech , Michel Papuchon , Pierre Lallemand
发明人： Pierre Leclerc , Claude Puech , Michel Papuchon , Pierre Lallemand
IPC分类号： G01C19/72 , G01C19/64
CPC分类号： G01C19/722 , G01C19/721
摘要： The interferometric laser gyrometer according to the invention comprises a laser source, a wound monomode optical fibre an a detector, the optical coupling between the source and the two ends of the optical fibre in order that these two ends receive equal parts of the light emitted by the source contro-propagating in the fibre and the optical coupling between these two ends and the detector being effected by wave guides integrated on an electrooptical substrate at which the two ends of the fibre are rigidly coupled.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的干涉式激光陀螺仪包括激光源，卷绕的单模光纤和检测器，光纤和光纤的两端之间的光耦合，以便这两个端部接收等于由源极在光纤中进行控制传播，并且这两个端部之间的光耦合和检测器由整合在电光学基板上的波导进行实现，在光电基板上，光纤的两端刚性耦合。

14. 发明申请

US20120225417A1 Methods, Compositions and Kits for the Evaluation and Preservation of Sperm 审中-公开
标题翻译：精子评估和保存方法，组成和试剂盒
公开(公告)号：US20120225417A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13365838
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： François Richard , Christine Guillemette , Juan Pablo Aragon , Audrey Hébert , Pierre Leclerc , Patrick Blondin
发明人： François Richard , Christine Guillemette , Juan Pablo Aragon , Audrey Hébert , Pierre Leclerc , Patrick Blondin
IPC分类号： C12N5/076 , C12Q1/44
CPC分类号： C12Q1/44 , A01N1/0226 , G01N33/689 , G01N2333/916 , G01N2800/367
摘要： The invention concerns methods and kits for evaluating the semen quality. The invention also concerns compounds and compositions for preserving a sperm sample, especially during cryopreservation. The invention is based on a correlation between sperm phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity and sperm fertility and on the use of selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors, more particularly PDE10 inhibitors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于评估精液质量的方法和试剂盒。本发明还涉及用于保存精子样品的化合物和组合物，特别是在低温保存期间。本发明基于精子磷酸二酯酶（PDE）活性和精子生殖力之间的关系以及使用选择性磷酸二酯酶抑制剂，更特别是PDE10抑制剂。

15. 发明授权

US4481510A Electrooptical switching device 失效
标题翻译：电光开关装置
公开(公告)号：US4481510A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US333408
申请日：1981-12-22
申请人： Michel Hareng , Robert Hehlen , Serge LeBerre , Pierre Leclerc
发明人： Michel Hareng , Robert Hehlen , Serge LeBerre , Pierre Leclerc
IPC分类号： G09G3/02 , G02F1/133 , G09G3/00 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , H04N3/12
CPC分类号： G09G3/3603 , G09G3/20 , H04N3/127 , G09G2300/06 , G09G2310/0267 , G09G2310/0275 , G09G3/001
摘要： An image contained in an incident signal is displayed on a screen forming part of a matrix-access display device. The device is primarily applicable to high-definition or small-area screens designed for operation in the transmission mode, and is controlled by an optical system. Optical addressing of a line array and a column array of electrodes is performed by means of light beams which serve to illuminate photodetectors.
摘要翻译：包含在入射信号中的图像显示在形成矩阵访问显示装置的一部分的屏幕上。该设备主要适用于设计用于在传输模式下操作的高清或小区域屏幕，并由光学系统控制。通过用于照射光电检测器的光束来执行线阵列和电极列阵列的光寻址。

16. 发明授权

US4310858A Telecopying process employing a cell having a smectic liquid crystal and a transmitter-receiver telecopier employing said process 失效
标题翻译：采用具有近晶液晶的电池和采用所述方法的发射机 - 接收机电视机的电视摄影过程
公开(公告)号：US4310858A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US129972
申请日：1979-08-01
申请人： Michel Hareng , Serge Le Berre , Pierre Leclerc
发明人： Michel Hareng , Serge Le Berre , Pierre Leclerc
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , H04N1/024 , H04N1/24
CPC分类号： G02F1/132 , H04N1/024 , H04N1/02427
摘要： A telecopying process and a transmitter-receiver telecopier employing this process. A cell having a smectic liquid crystal is used for recording by thermo-optically forming an intermediate image of a linear element (column portion or a whole line) of the transmitted document, which image is thereafter projected onto a photosensitive surface. The same optical system permits, when transmitting, the reading of this linear element by a mosaic of detectors and, when receiving, the projection onto the photosensitive surface of the intermediate image recorded in the cell.
摘要翻译：电视摄影过程和采用此过程的发射机 - 接收机电视摄像机。具有层间液晶的电池用于通过热光学形成所发送的原稿的线性元件（列部分或整行）的中间图像进行记录，然后将该图像投影到感光表面上。相同的光学系统在透射时允许通过检测器的马赛克读取该线性元件，并且当接收到投影到记录在单元中的中间图像的感光表面时。

17. 发明授权

US5172024A Device for the removal of the ice formed on the surface of a wall, notably an optical or radio-electrical window 失效
标题翻译：用于移除在墙壁表面形成的冰的装置，不具有光学或无线电电子窗
公开(公告)号：US5172024A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US769721
申请日：1991-10-02
申请人： Dominique Broussoux , Michel C. Ceccaldi , Pierre Leclerc
发明人： Dominique Broussoux , Michel C. Ceccaldi , Pierre Leclerc
IPC分类号： E06B7/14 , B06B1/06 , B08B7/02 , B64C1/14 , B64D15/16 , E06B7/12 , H01Q1/02 , H01Q1/42
CPC分类号： B64C1/1484 , B06B1/0688 , B08B7/02 , B64D15/163 , H01Q1/02 , H01Q1/42 , Y10S310/80
摘要： A device to eliminate ice formed on the surface of a wall, notably on the surface of an optical or radio-electric window, comprises a piezoelectric material having a vibrating active surface that mechanically cooperates with the wall to be de-iced, and means for the polarization of this piezoelectric material, comprising an AC voltage source and conducting or semiconducting electrodes placed in contact with this material according to a geometry capable of generating, within this material, an acoustic wave that has a direction of vibration which is oriented longitudinally and/or transversally to said surface to be de-iced, the amplitude of this vibration being sufficient to respectively detach and/or break the deposit of ice formed on said surface. The piezoelectric material is preferably a ferroelectric polymer such as a polymer of the group comprising PVF.sub.2, PVF.sub.2 -TrFE, PVDCN-VAc, PVF.sub.2 -TFE and the mixture of these polymers with one another and/or with PMMA or PEMA. The electrodes are preferably formed into a thin layer deposited on the surface of the piezoelectric material, and their material is then advantageously a material of the group comprising resistive indium-tin oxide, the polymers that are conductive in a matrix, hydrogenated amorphous silicon and polyimides charged with organic salts.
摘要翻译：一种消除在壁表面上形成的冰的装置，特别是在光学或无电电动窗的表面上，包括具有振动的活性表面的压电材料，其与待除冰的壁机械配合，以及用于该压电材料的极化包括交流电压源和与该材料接触的导电或半导体电极，该几何形状能够在该材料内产生具有纵向和/或纵向取向的振动方向的声波，或横向于要除冰的所述表面，该振动的振幅足以分别分离和/或破坏形成在所述表面上的冰的沉积物。压电材料优选为铁电聚合物，例如包含PVF2，PVF2-TrFE，PVDCN-VAc，PVF2-TFE的聚合物以及这些聚合物彼此和/或与PMMA或PEMA的混合物。电极优选地形成为沉积在压电材料的表面上的薄层，并且它们的材料有利地是包括电阻性铟锡氧化物的组的材料，在基体中导电的聚合物，氢化非晶硅和聚酰亚胺带有有机盐。

18. 发明授权

US4286232A Laser with distributed reflector 失效
标题翻译：激光与分布式反射器
公开(公告)号：US4286232A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US46316
申请日：1979-06-07
申请人： Claude Puech , Pierre Leclerc , Baudouin de Cremoux , Pierre Hirtz , Marie A. Di Forte
发明人： Claude Puech , Pierre Leclerc , Baudouin de Cremoux , Pierre Hirtz , Marie A. Di Forte
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/062 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/42 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： H01S5/42 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/0622 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/4031
摘要： The invention relates to a semiconductor laser with a distributed reflector comprising a semiconductor junction, one of whose semi-transparent mirrors is a split face of the semiconductor in which is integrated a light emitting junction with epitaxial layers. The active layer of this junction is coupled to a waveguide integrated in a dielectric medium, on one face of which is engraved a grating forming a distributed reflector playing the part of the second mirror. The reflector, when functioning according the second order of counter coupling emits a diffracted wave normal to the waveguide which can easily be coupled to an optical fiber.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有分布式反射器的半导体激光器，其包括半导体结，其半透明反射镜之一是半导体的分离面，其中集成了具有外延层的发光结。该结的有源层耦合到集成在介电介质中的波导，其中一个表面上刻有形成分布式反射器的光栅，该分布式反射器播放第二反射镜的一部分。当反射器按照反向耦合的第二级起作用时，反射器发射垂直于波导的衍射波，其可以容易地耦合到光纤。

19. 发明授权

US4277145A Liquid-crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4277145A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US104550
申请日：1979-12-17
申请人： Michel Hareng , Serge Le Berre , Pierre Leclerc
发明人： Michel Hareng , Serge Le Berre , Pierre Leclerc
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/135 , G09F9/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/132 , G02F1/135
摘要： In a liquid-crystal display device, a smectic liquid-crystal layer and a layer of photoconductive material are placed between two transparent plates. A voltage is applied to the photoconductor by means of electrodes while scanning the photoconductor with a writing light beam. At locations in which the resistance of the photoconductor is reduced under the action of the light beam, the heat generated causes transition of the liquid crystal to the isotropic state. The light-scattering action produced by subsequent cooling of the liquid crystal has the effect of writing the image to be displayed.
摘要翻译：在液晶显示装置中，在两个透明板之间放置层间液晶层和光电导材料层。在用写入光束扫描光电导体的同时，通过电极对光电导体施加电压。在光束的作用下光电导体的电阻降低的位置处，产生的热导致液晶向各向同性状态的转变。通过随后冷却液晶而产生的光散射作用具有写入要显示的图像的效果。

20. 发明授权

US4205242A Electret bistable system 失效
标题翻译：驻极体双稳态系统
公开(公告)号：US4205242A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US866341
申请日：1978-01-03
申请人： Francois Micheron , Jean L. Bruneel , Pierre Leclerc
发明人： Francois Micheron , Jean L. Bruneel , Pierre Leclerc
IPC分类号： H01H36/00 , G09F9/37 , G09G3/34 , H01G7/02 , H01H59/00 , H02N1/00 , G11C13/02
CPC分类号： H01H59/00 , H02N1/006 , H01H2059/009
摘要： The invention relates to electret bistable systems comprising two fixed electrodes forming a capacitor. A sheet of electret material is inserted for creating holding forces in two rest positions of a moving element located in the capacitor gap. In accordance with the invention, the electret sheet is separated from the corresponding fixed electrode by a layer of dielectric which can be an air gap. As a variant, the charge density of the electret sheet may be concentrated in islands for reducing the holding forces.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括形成电容器的两个固定电极的驻极体双稳态系统。插入一片驻极体材料，以在位于电容器间隙中的移动元件的两个静止位置产生夹持力。根据本发明，驻极体片材通过可以是气隙的电介质层与对应的固定电极分离。作为一种变型，驻极体片的电荷密度可以集中在岛中以减小保持力。

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