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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Disk drive memory
    • 磁盘驱动器内存
    • US5077736A
    • 1991-12-31
    • US480019
    • 1990-02-13
    • Robert H. Dunphy, Jr.Robert WalshJohn H. BowersGeorge A. Rudeseal
    • Robert H. Dunphy, Jr.Robert WalshJohn H. BowersGeorge A. Rudeseal
    • G06F3/06G06F11/10G06F11/16G06F11/20G11B5/012G11B20/18
    • G06F11/2094G06F11/1008G06F11/1076G11B20/1833G11B5/012G06F11/1662Y10S360/903
    • The disk drive memory of the present invention uses a large plurality of small form factor disk drives to implement an inexpensive, high performance, high reliability disk drive memory that emulates the format and capability of large form factor disk drives. The plurality of disk drives are switchably interconnectable to form redundancy groups of N+M parallel connnected disk drives to store data thereon. The N+M disk drives are used to store the N segments of each data word plus M redundancy segments. In addition, a pool of R backup disk drives is maintained to automatically substitute a replacement disk drive for a disk drive in a redundancy group that fails during operation. The number N of data segments in each data redundancy group can be varied throughout the disk drive memory to thereby match the characteristics of the input data or operational parameters within the disk drive memory. Furthermore, a group of U unassigned disk drives can be maintained as a stock of disk drives that can be powered up as needed and assigned to either a redundancy group or to the pool of backup disk drives.
    • 本发明的磁盘驱动器存储器使用大量的小尺寸磁盘驱动器来实现模拟大尺寸磁盘驱动器的格式和能力的廉价的,高性能的,高可靠性的磁盘驱动器存储器。 多个磁盘驱动器可切换地互连以形成N + M个并联连接磁盘驱动器的冗余组,以在其上存储数据。 N + M磁盘驱动器用于存储每个数据字的N个段加上M个冗余段。 此外,维护一个R备份磁盘驱动器池,以自动将替换磁盘驱动器替换为在运行期间失败的冗余组中的磁盘驱动器。 每个数据冗余组中数据段的数量N可以在整个磁盘驱动器存储器中变化,从而使输入数据的特性或磁盘驱动器存储器内的操作参数相匹配。 此外,一组U未分配的磁盘驱动器可以维护为可以根据需要加电的磁盘驱动器的库存,并分配给冗余组或备份磁盘驱动器池。