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    • 13. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ELONGATE POLYSACCHARIDE ELEMENT, IN PARTICULAR A CHITOSAN THREAD, AND POLYSACCCHARIDE THREAD OBTAINED
    • 生产优质多糖元素的方法,特别是芝士螺纹和多晶硅螺纹获得
    • US20120022242A1
    • 2012-01-26
    • US13201489
    • 2010-02-15
    • Alain DomardLaurent DavidAlexandra MontembaultMylène Desorme
    • Alain DomardLaurent DavidAlexandra MontembaultMylène Desorme
    • C08B37/08B29C47/88D01F2/08B29C47/78D01D5/06
    • D01F9/00B29C47/0014B29C47/8805B29C47/8895D01D5/06D01F2/24
    • The invention relates to a method for producing an elongate polysaccharide element, in particular a chitosan thread, comprising an operation of extruding an extrusible solution of said polysaccharide through an extrusion die and an operation of coagulating the extruded solution. The extrusible solution is a hydroalcoholic solution containing an alcohol that does not form an azeotrope with water and which has a boiling point of more than 150° C. at atmospheric pressure. The coagulation operation includes a step of evaporating the water, preferably over the alcohol, producing a gelled extruded elongate element in the form of a mainly alcoholic gel, in particular by subjecting the extruded solution to a hot air flow. At least one operation of eliminating the alcohol contained in said gel makes it possible to obtain the elongate polysaccharide element. The chitosan thread has a crystalline structure corresponding to the anhydrous allomorph and a rupture stress of at least 150 MPa after being immersed in demineralised water for fifteen hours. The apparatus (1) for the wet extrusion of polysaccharide thread (10) includes an extruder (2) with at least one extrusion die (3), an evaporation enclosure (4) placed immediately after the output (3a) of the extrusion die (3) and supplied with a hot air flow, a neutralisation unit (5), a washing unit (6), a drying unit (8) and a winding unit (9).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生产细长多糖元件,特别是壳聚糖螺纹的方法,其包括通过挤出模挤出所述多糖的可渗透溶液的操作和使挤出溶液凝结的操作。 可膨胀溶液是含有在大气压下不与水形成共沸物并且沸点大于150℃的醇的水醇溶液。 凝结操作包括蒸发水,优选在醇上的步骤,产生主要为醇凝胶形式的凝胶化挤出细长元件,特别是通过将挤出的溶液经受热空气流。 消除所述凝胶中所含的醇的至少一种操作使得可以获得细长多糖元件。 壳聚糖螺纹具有对应于无水异构体的晶体结构,并且在浸入软化水​​中15小时后的破裂应力至少为150MPa。 用于多糖螺纹(10)的湿挤压的装置(1)包括具有至少一个挤出模头(3)的挤出机(2),紧紧在挤出模头的输出(3a)之后放置的蒸发外壳(4) 供给热风流,中和单元(5),清洗单元(6),干燥单元(8)和卷绕单元(9)。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Assembly comprising a tube and a sleeve
    • 组件包括管和套筒
    • US06722392B1
    • 2004-04-20
    • US10030148
    • 2002-05-02
    • Laurent DavidMichael Mittelstaedt
    • Laurent DavidMichael Mittelstaedt
    • F16L1108
    • F16B11/006Y10T428/139
    • The invention concerns an assembly comprising a tube in composite material including carbon fibers embedded in a resin, an extremity of which is equipped with a sleeve in plastic material such as polyamide, optionally equipped with a jointing thread. According to the invention, the tube comprises at least one layer of composite material, and the sleeve is obtained by overmolding injection of material on the tube. Preferably, the composite material constituting the tube comprises two adjacent layers of carbon fibers embedded in carbon, the inner layer being a layer whose fibers are substantially longitudinal, whereas the outer layer comprises helically arranged fibers.
    • 本发明涉及一种组件,其包括复合材料管,其包括嵌入在树脂中的碳纤维,其末端配备有诸如聚酰胺的塑料材料的套筒,任选地装有接合线。 根据本发明,管包括至少一层复合材料,并且通过在管上注射材料进行包覆模制而获得套筒。 优选地,构成管的复合材料包括嵌入碳中的两个相邻的碳纤维层,内层是其纤维基本上纵向的层,而外层包括螺旋布置的纤维。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Method for obtaining an elongate polysaccharide element, in particular a chitosan thread
    • 用于获得细长多糖元件,特别是壳聚糖螺纹的方法
    • US09567406B2
    • 2017-02-14
    • US13582537
    • 2011-03-04
    • Laurent DavidAlexandra MontembaultMylène Desorme
    • Laurent DavidAlexandra MontembaultMylène Desorme
    • D01F9/00C08B37/00D01D5/06D01F9/04B32B27/02
    • C08B37/0024B32B27/02D01D5/06D01F9/00D01F9/04Y10T428/2975Y10T442/431
    • A method for obtaining an elongate polysaccharide element, in particular a chitosan thread, includes extruding a hydroalcoholic extrusible solution containing a polyalcohol of said polysaccharide through an extrusion die, coagulating the extruded solution by neutralization, and at least one operation of removing the polyalcohol. The ratio of water to polyalcohol in the extrusible solution is determined such as to obtain in the elongate element a polysaccharide with the crystalline structure thereof mainly in the form of an anhydrous allomorph. Since the polysaccharide used to prepare the extrusible solution has a weight-average molar mass Mw0, the polysaccharide in the elongate element obtained preferably has a weight-average molar mass Mw1 comprised between Mw0 and 0.7 Mw0. Since the purpose is to obtain a chitosan thread, the latter has properties of mechanical strength and flexibility that allow the thread to be tied into overhand knots and to be woven without breaking.
    • 用于获得细长多糖元件,特别是壳聚糖丝线的方法包括通过挤出模头挤出含有所述多糖的多元醇的水醇可渗溶溶液,通过中和凝结挤出的溶液,以及至少一种除去多元醇的操作。 确定可挤出溶液中的水与多元醇的比例,以便在细长元件中获得其结晶结构的多糖主要是无水异构体形式的多糖。 由于用于制备可膨胀溶液的多糖具有重均摩尔质量Mw0,所获得的细长元件中的多糖优选具有Mw0至0.7Mw0之间的重均摩尔质量Mw1。 由于目的是获得一种壳聚糖螺纹,后者具有机械强度和柔韧性的特性,允许将螺纹捆扎成过度的结,并且不会断裂。