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11. 发明授权

US08101033B2 Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants 有权
标题翻译：碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂
公开(公告)号：US08101033B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US10899452
申请日：2004-07-26
申请人： Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
发明人： Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
IPC分类号： C06B31/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B29/02 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions which, upon combustion, produce or result in an improved effluent and related methods for generating an inflation gas for use in an inflatable restraint system are provided. Such alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions include at least one alkali metal perchlorate present with a mean particle size in excess of 100 microns. Such alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions also include or contain a suitable non-azide, organic, nitrogen-containing fuel and at least one copper-containing compound selected from the group consisting of basic copper nitrate, cupric oxide, copper diammine dinitrate-ammonium nitrate mixture wherein ammonium nitrate is present in the mixture in a range of about 3 to about 90 weight percent, copper diammine bitetrazole, a copper-nitrate complex resulting from reaction of 5-aminotetrazole with basic copper nitrate and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了在燃烧时产生或导致改进的流出物的碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂组合物，以及用于产生用于可充气约束系统的充气气体的相关方法。这种含高氯酸高氯酸的气体发生剂组合物包括至少一种平均粒度超过100微米的碱金属高氯酸盐。这种含碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂组合物还包括或含有合适的非叠氮化物，有机，含氮燃料和至少一种选自碱式硝酸铜，氧化铜，二硝酸铜二氧化钛 - 硝酸铵混合物，其中硝酸铵在约3至约90重量％的范围内存在于混合物中，铜二氨基四唑，由5-氨基四唑与碱式硝酸铜的反应产生的硝酸铜络合物及其组合。

12. 发明申请

US20090008001A1 Extrudable gas generant 审中-公开
标题翻译：可挤出气体发生剂
公开(公告)号：US20090008001A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12283683
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
发明人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
IPC分类号： C06B41/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B45/10 , C06D5/06
摘要： Extrudable gas generant compositions which, upon combustion, produce or result in an improved effluent and related methods for generating inflation gas for use in an inflatable restraint system are provided. Such extrudable gas generant compositions include a non-azide, organic, nitrogen-containing fuel, at least one copper-containing compound, a perchlorate additive and a polymeric binder material. The at least one copper-containing compound may be selected from basic copper nitrate, cupric oxide, a copper diammine-ammonium-nitrate mixture wherein the ammonium nitrate is present in the mixture in a range of about 3 to about 90 weight percent, and/or a copper-nitrate complex resulting from reaction of 5-aminotetrazole with basic copper nitrate. The perchlorate additive is present in an amount effective to result in a gaseous effluent, when the gas generant composition is combusted, having a reduced content of at least one species selected from carbon monoxide, ammonia, nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide, as compared to a same gas generant free from the perchlorate additive. The polymeric binder material is effective to render the gas generant composition extrudable.
摘要翻译：提供了在燃烧时产生或导致改进的流出物的可挤出气体发生剂组合物，以及用于产生用于可充气约束系统的充气气体的相关方法。这种可挤压气体发生剂组合物包括非叠氮化物，有机，含氮燃料，至少一种含铜化合物，高氯酸盐添加剂和聚合物粘合剂材料。所述至少一种含铜化合物可以选自碱式硝酸铜，氧化铜，二氧化钛 - 硝酸铵 - 硝酸铜混合物，其中所述混合物中的硝酸铵在约3至约90重量％的范围内，和/ 或由5-氨基四唑与碱式硝酸铜反应得到的硝酸铜络合物。当气体发生剂组合物燃烧时，高氯酸盐添加剂的存在量有效地导致气态流出物，与一氧化碳，氨，二氧化氮和一氧化氮相比，具有降低的选自一氧化碳，氨，二氧化氮和一氧化氮的物质的含量相同的气体发生剂不含高氯酸盐添加剂。聚合物粘合剂材料有效地使气体发生剂组合物可挤出。

13. 发明授权

US06958101B2 Substituted basic metal nitrates in gas generation 失效
标题翻译：在气体发生中取代了碱性金属硝酸盐
公开(公告)号：US06958101B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10412530
申请日：2003-04-11
申请人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
发明人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
IPC分类号： C06B31/00 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： C06B31/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： A material for a pyrotechnic composition and related pyrotechnic compositions are provided in which the material includes a substituted basic metal nitrate including a reaction product of an acidic organic compound and a basic metal nitrate. A method for enhancing a burn rate of a gas generant composition and a burn rate enhanced gas generant composition including a reaction product of basic metal nitrate and tetrazoles, tetrazole derivatives, and combinations thereof, and a nitrogen-containing co-fuel such as guanidine nitrate are also disclosed. The burn rate enhance gas generant composition may optionally include an additional oxidizer such as basic copper nitrate.
摘要翻译：提供了用于烟火组合物和相关烟火组合物的材料，其中该材料包括包含酸性有机化合物和碱式金属硝酸盐的反应产物的取代的碱性金属硝酸盐。一种用于提高气体发生剂组合物的燃烧速率和燃烧速率增强的气体发生剂组合物的方法，其包括碱金属硝酸盐和四唑的反应产物，四唑衍生物及其组合，以及含氮助燃料如硝酸胍也被披露。燃烧速率提高气体发生剂组合物可以任选地包括另外的氧化剂，例如碱式硝酸铜。

14. 发明授权

US06666476B2 Expandable fluid inflator device with pyrotechnic coating 失效
标题翻译：具有烟火涂层的可膨胀流体充气装置
公开(公告)号：US06666476B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US10295207
申请日：2002-11-15
申请人： Karl K. Rink , David J. Green , Robert D. Taylor , Ivan V. Mendenhall , William B. Richardson
发明人： Karl K. Rink , David J. Green , Robert D. Taylor , Ivan V. Mendenhall , William B. Richardson
IPC分类号： B60R2128
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , B60R2021/26047 , B60R2021/2633 , B60R2021/2648 , C06B45/14 , C06C9/00
摘要： Inflator device assemblies containing an expandable fluid effective to provide a gaseous inflation medium also advantageously employ or incorporate a pyrotechnic material such as to augment or enhance at least one fill characteristic of the gaseous inflation medium. The pyrotechnic material is provided on a selected non-gas generant surface within the inflator device. Suitable pyrotechnic compositions may include a binder additive effective to adhere the pyrotechnic composition to a surface within the inflator device.
摘要翻译：包含有效提供气体充气介质的可膨胀流体的充气器装置组件还有利地采用或引入烟火材料，例如增加或增强气态充气介质的至少一个填充特性。烟火材料设置在充气机装置内的选定的非气体发生剂表面上。合适的烟火组合物可以包括有效地将烟火组合物粘附到充气机装置内的表面的粘合剂添加剂。

15. 发明授权

US6143102A Burn rate-enhanced basic copper nitrate-containing gas generant compositions and methods 有权
标题翻译：燃烧速率增强型碱式含硝酸铜的气体发生剂组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US6143102A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US306304
申请日：1999-05-06
申请人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor , Michael W. Barnes , David W. Parkinson
发明人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor , Michael W. Barnes , David W. Parkinson
IPC分类号： C06B23/00 , C06B41/00 , C06D5/06 , G06B31/00 , D03D23/00 , G06B31/02
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B23/007 , C06B41/00
摘要： Basic copper nitrate-containing gas generant compositions and associated methods are provided for producing or resulting in increased burn rates via the inclusion of an effective amount of one or more metal (e.g., Al, Ti, Zn, Mg and/or Zr) oxide additives.
摘要翻译：提供了含有硝酸铜的气体发生剂组合物和相关方法，用于通过包含有效量的一种或多种金属（例如Al，Ti，Zn，Mg和/或Zr）氧化物添加剂来生产或导致燃烧速率增加。

16. 发明授权

US6051158A Treatment of airbag inflation gases 失效
标题翻译：气囊膨胀气体的处理
公开(公告)号：US6051158A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US124868
申请日：1998-07-30
申请人： Robert D. Taylor , Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall
发明人： Robert D. Taylor , Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall
IPC分类号： C06B23/04 , C06D5/06 , C09K5/18 , C09K5/02 , B60R21/16
CPC分类号： C06B23/04 , C06D5/06 , C09K5/18
摘要： Chemical coolant formulations for treating the hot gas formed by an airbag inflator and corresponding methods of inflating an airbag cushion are provided. The chemical coolant formulations include a first ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, endothermically decomposes to form a cooling gas and a solid slag component and a second ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, forms a liquid slag component. The solid and liquid slag components cooperate to form a unified slag mass.
摘要翻译：提供了用于处理由气囊充气机形成的热气体的化学冷却剂配方和相应的气囊垫膨胀方法。化学冷却剂制剂包括第一成分，当第一成分与热气体接触时，其吸热分解形成冷却气体和固体渣组分，第二成分当与热气接触时形成液态渣组分。固体和液体渣组分合作形成统一的渣块。

17. 发明授权

US08388777B2 Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants 有权
标题翻译：碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂
公开(公告)号：US08388777B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US13355665
申请日：2012-01-23
申请人： Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
发明人： Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
IPC分类号： C06B29/00 , C06B29/02 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions which, upon combustion, produce or result in an improved effluent and related methods for generating an inflation gas for use in an inflatable restraint system are provided. Such alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions include at least one alkali metal perchlorate present with a mean particle size in excess of 100 microns. Such alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions also include or contain a suitable non-azide, organic, nitrogen-containing fuel and at least one copper-containing compound selected from the group consisting of basic copper nitrate, cupric oxide, copper diammine dinitrate-ammonium nitrate mixture wherein ammonium nitrate is present in the mixture in a range of about 3 to about 90 weight percent, copper diammine bitetrazole, a copper-nitrate complex resulting from reaction of 5-aminotetrazole with basic copper nitrate and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了在燃烧时产生或导致改进的流出物的碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂组合物，以及用于产生用于可充气约束系统的充气气体的相关方法。这种含高氯酸高氯酸的气体发生剂组合物包括至少一种平均粒度超过100微米的碱金属高氯酸盐。这种含碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂组合物还包括或含有合适的非叠氮化物，有机，含氮燃料和至少一种选自碱式硝酸铜，氧化铜，二硝酸铜二氧化钛 - 硝酸铵混合物，其中硝酸铵在约3至约90重量％的范围内存在于混合物中，铜二氨基四唑，由5-氨基四唑与碱式硝酸铜的反应产生的硝酸铜络合物及其组合。

18. 发明申请

US20110221174A1 ADDITIVES FOR LIQUID-COOLED INFLATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体冷凝器的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20110221174A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13011615
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： Matthew A. COX , Bradley W. Smith , Robert D. Taylor , Gary K. Lund , Michael P. Jordan , Ivan V. Mendenhall
发明人： Matthew A. COX , Bradley W. Smith , Robert D. Taylor , Gary K. Lund , Michael P. Jordan , Ivan V. Mendenhall
IPC分类号： B60R21/264 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/264 , B60R2021/26017 , B60R2021/2642
摘要： An inflator that includes a quantity of gas generant housed within a chamber. A liquid including at least one of a fuel soluble in the liquid or an oxidizer soluble in the liquid and a piston are housed within another chamber of the inflator. This chamber is sealed. Upon actuation, movement of the piston hydraulically expels the liquid through an opening in the piston such that the liquid contacts the gas formed by combustion of the gas generant and cools the same. The fuel and/or oxidizer in the liquid can react to form additional gas.
摘要翻译：一种充气机，其包括容纳在室内的一定量的气体发生剂。包括可溶于液体的燃料或可溶于液体的氧化剂和活塞中的至少一种的液体容纳在充气机的另一个室内。这个室被密封。在致动时，活塞的运动将液体驱逐通过活塞中的开口，使得液体接触由气体发生剂的燃烧形成的气体并使其冷却。液体中的燃料和/或氧化剂可以反应以形成另外的气体。

19. 发明授权

US6132538A High gas yield generant compositions 失效
标题翻译：高产气量组合物
公开(公告)号：US6132538A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US124944
申请日：1998-07-30
申请人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor , Michael W. Barnes
发明人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor , Michael W. Barnes
IPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B31/28 , C06B31/56
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： Gas generant compositions, such as may be suited for use in inflating automotive inflatable restraint airbag cushions, are provided. Such gas generant compositions generally contain a mixture of guanidine nitrate, ammonium nitrate, and a transition metal ammine nitrate, such as copper diammine dinitrate and preferably also contain one or more ballistic additives.
摘要翻译：提供了气体发生剂组合物，例如可适用于充气汽车充气约束气囊垫。这种气体发生剂组合物通常含有硝酸胍，硝酸铵和硝酸过渡金属氨合物的混合物，例如硝酸二氧化钛，优选还含有一种或多种弹道添加剂。

20. 发明授权

US6103030A Burn rate-enhanced high gas yield non-azide gas generants 有权
公开(公告)号：US6103030A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US221910
申请日：1998-12-28
申请人： Robert D. Taylor , Ivan V. Mendenhall
发明人： Robert D. Taylor , Ivan V. Mendenhall
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B01J7/00 , C06B23/00 , C06B31/28 , C06B33/04 , C06B43/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： C06B31/28 , C06B23/007 , C06D5/06
摘要： Gas generant compositions and methods of processing are provided which produce or result in a relatively high burning rate and low burning rate pressure exponent, while also desirably providing a high gas output, as compared to normal or typical gas generant formulations such as used in association with vehicle occupant restraint airbag cushions.

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