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11. 发明授权

US06430260B1 X-ray tube anode cooling device and systems incorporating same 失效
标题翻译： X射线管阳极冷却装置及其结合的系统
公开(公告)号：US06430260B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09752014
申请日：2000-12-29
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H01J35/106 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1283
摘要： An anode target for use within an x-ray generating device including a target frame having an inner surface and an outer surface and a thermal energy transfer device. The thermal energy transfer device including a heat exchanger having an inner surface and an outer surface, at least a portion of the outer surface of the heat exchanger positioned adjacent to at least a portion of the inner surface of the target frame; a cooling medium circulating through the heat exchanger for convectively cooling the anode target; and a thermal coupling medium disposed between the inner surface of the target frame and the outer surface of the heat exchanger, the thermal coupling medium thermally coupling the target frame with the heat exchanger while permitting relative motion between the target frame and the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：一种在包括具有内表面和外表面的目标框架和热能传递装置的X射线产生装置内使用的阳极靶。所述热能传递装置包括具有内表面和外表面的热交换器，所述热交换器的外表面的至少一部分定位成邻近所述目标框架的内表面的至少一部分; 循环通过所述热交换器以对流地冷却所述阳极靶的冷却介质; 以及设置在目标框架的内表面和热交换器的外表面之间的热耦合介质，热耦合介质将目标框架与热交换器热耦合，同时允许目标框架和热交换器之间的相对运动。

12. 发明授权

US06192107B1 Liquid metal cooled anode for an X-ray tube 失效
标题翻译：用于X射线管的液态金属冷却阳极
公开(公告)号：US06192107B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09275321
申请日：1999-03-24
申请人： Michael J. Price , Paul E. Neitzke , Mark E. Vermilyea , Douglas J. Snyder , Carey S. Rogers , Eti Ganin , Mark O. Derakhshan , Stephen S. Waite
发明人： Michael J. Price , Paul E. Neitzke , Mark E. Vermilyea , Douglas J. Snyder , Carey S. Rogers , Eti Ganin , Mark O. Derakhshan , Stephen S. Waite
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H01J35/106 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1266 , H01J2235/1279
摘要： A system and method are proposed for cooling the anode of an X-ray tube. A bearing shaft associated with the anode has an associated single rotating seal there around, and contains a liquid metal. A primary liquid metal flow path is used to transfer heat from the anode, and a secondary liquid metal flow path is provided to seal the single rotating seal. Accordingly, the present invention provides an effective means for containing liquid metal in the bearing shaft of an anode assembly, and using the liquid metal to cool the anode of the X-ray tube.
摘要翻译：提出了用于冷却X射线管的阳极的系统和方法。与阳极相关联的轴承轴在其周围具有相关联的单个旋转密封，并且包含液态金属。主要的液态金属流动路径用于从阳极传递热量，并且提供次级液态金属流动路径以密封单个旋转密封件。因此，本发明提供了一种在阳极组件的轴承轴中容纳液态金属并使用液态金属冷却X射线管的阳极的有效手段。

13. 发明授权

US6160868A X-ray tube apparatus employing liquid metal for heat removal 有权
标题翻译：采用液态金属除热的X射线管装置
公开(公告)号：US6160868A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US265160
申请日：1999-03-09
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder , Carey S. Rogers
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder , Carey S. Rogers
IPC分类号： H01J35/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/105 , H01J2235/1208 , H01J2235/1291
摘要： Heat removal apparatus is provided for an X-ray tube having a frame, a shaft mounted for rotation with respect to the frame, and an anode supported on the shaft for rotation therewith. The apparatus comprises a heat transfer component, which is fixably joined to the frame in closely spaced relationship with an end portion of the rotatable shaft, and further comprises a radially, axially and tilt compliant sealing device, such as a flexible bellows, which is positioned to substantially enclose a space extending between the heat transfer component and a specified end portion of the shaft. A selected thermally conductive liquid metal, such as a gallium alloy, is contained within the enclosed space to provide a path for the flow of heat from the shaft to the heat transfer component, as the shaft and the anode rotate with respect to the frame. Such arrangement also permits expansion of the liquid metal, in the event of freezing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于具有框架，安装成相对于框架旋转的轴的X射线管和支撑在轴上以用于旋转的阳极的热去除装置。该装置包括传热部件，该传热部件与可旋转轴的端部以紧密间隔的关系固定地连接到框架，并且还包括径向，轴向和倾斜的柔性密封装置，例如柔性波纹管，其被定位基本上包围在传热部件和轴的指定端部之间延伸的空间。所选择的导热液体金属（例如镓合金）被包含在封闭空间内，以便随着轴和阳极相对于框架旋转而提供从轴到传热部件的热量流动的路径。在冷冻的情况下，这种布置还允许液态金属膨胀。

14. 发明申请

US20120144842A1 GAS TURBINE ENGINE AND HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：气体涡轮发动机和热交换系统
公开(公告)号：US20120144842A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US12979028
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder
IPC分类号： F02C6/08
CPC分类号： F02C7/14 , F01D25/12 , F02C7/12 , F02C7/18 , F02K3/06 , F02K3/077 , F02K3/115 , F05D2260/20 , Y02T50/676
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention is a unique gas turbine engine. Another embodiment is a unique gas turbine engine heat exchange system. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for gas turbine engines and heat exchange systems for gas turbine engines. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application shall become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例是独特的燃气涡轮发动机。另一个实施例是独特的燃气涡轮发动机热交换系统。其他实施例包括用于燃气涡轮发动机和用于燃气涡轮发动机的热交换系统的装置，系统，装置，硬件，方法和组合。本申请的其他实施例，形式，特征，方面，益处和优点将从本文提供的描述和图中变得显而易见。

15. 发明授权

US06608429B1 X-ray imaging system with convective heat transfer device 失效
标题翻译：具有对流换热装置的X射线成像系统
公开(公告)号：US06608429B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09639537
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H05G1/04 , H01J2235/1287 , H05G1/025
摘要： Passive heat transfer apparatus is provided for an X-ray imaging system used in connection with mammaography, to rapidly conduct heat away from the system X-ray tube. The apparatus comprises a thermally conductive support plate located in the tube housing, in spaced apart relationship with the X-ray tube, and further comprises an elongated device for transferring heat by convection, such as a heat pipe. The heat transfer device has a first end joined to the tube, and a second end joined to the support plate. A quantity of selected working fluid sealably contained in the heat transfer device is disposed to transfer heat along the length thereof, from the tube to the support plate, and cooling fins extending through the housing from the support plate dissipate the heat into the surrounding environment. A layer of sound absorbing material is usefully positioned to surround the X-ray tube within the housing, to provide acoustic damping and substantially reduce the level of noise resulting from X-ray tube operation.
摘要翻译：被动传热装置用于与乳腺造影相结合使用的X射线成像系统，以便快速地将热量从系统X射线管传导出去。该装置包括位于管壳体中的与X射线管隔开关系的导热支撑板，并且还包括用于通过对流传热的细长装置，例如热管。传热装置具有连接到管的第一端和连接到支撑板的第二端。设置在传热装置中可密封地容纳的一定数量的工作流体，用于将热量沿其长度从管传送到支撑板，并且从支撑板延伸穿过壳体的散热片将热量散发到周围环境中。一层吸音材料可有效地定位成围绕外壳内的X射线管，以提供声阻尼，并显着降低由X射线管操作引起的噪音水平。

16. 发明授权

US06362415B1 HV connector with heat transfer device for X-ray tube 失效
标题翻译：高压连接器，带X射线管传热装置
公开(公告)号：US06362415B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09565982
申请日：2000-05-04
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder , Liang Tang
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder , Liang Tang
IPC分类号： H01B906
CPC分类号： H01J35/02 , F28D15/04 , H01J2235/0233 , H01J2235/10 , H01J2235/1287 , H01R13/53
摘要： Apparatus for connecting an HV cable to the cathode of an X-ray tube is provided with a housing disposed for attachment to the X-ray tube, and a quantity of epoxy or other electric insulating material contained within the housing. The epoxy serves to insulate the exposed end portions of the HV cable conductors, which extend beyond the cable insulation for insertion into the X-ray tube casing. The connector apparatus further includes a heat transfer device, such as a heat pipe, which extends long the cable within the connector housing. A quantity of working fluid contained in the heat transfer device is disposed for bi-directional movement along the device to transfer heat from a first location within the insulating material to a second location proximate to the housing.
摘要翻译：用于将HV电缆连接到X射线管的阴极的设备设置有用于附接到X射线管的壳体和容纳在壳体内的一定数量的环氧树脂或其它电绝缘材料。环氧树脂用于使HV电缆导体的暴露的端部绝缘，其延伸超过电缆绝缘体以插入X射线管壳体。连接器装置还包括诸如热管的热传递装置，其在连接器壳体内延伸电缆。包含在传热装置中的一定量的工作流体被设置用于沿着装置的双向运动，以将热量从绝缘材料内的第一位置传递到邻近壳体的第二位置。

17. 发明授权

US06351680B1 Method for quality function deployment 失效
标题翻译：质量功能部署方法
公开(公告)号：US06351680B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09312690
申请日：1999-05-14
申请人： Mohamed Ahmed Ali , Bharat Sampathkumaran Bagepalli , Bijan Dorri , Thomas Gerard Ebben , Aniruddha Dattatraya Gadre , Michael Solomon Idelchik , Khan Mohamed Khirullah Genghis Khan , Brian Douglas Lounsberry , Arlie Russell Martin , Thomas Frederick Papallo, Jr. , Mark Alan Preston , Raymond Kelsey Seymour , Douglas J. Snyder
发明人： Mohamed Ahmed Ali , Bharat Sampathkumaran Bagepalli , Bijan Dorri , Thomas Gerard Ebben , Aniruddha Dattatraya Gadre , Michael Solomon Idelchik , Khan Mohamed Khirullah Genghis Khan , Brian Douglas Lounsberry , Arlie Russell Martin , Thomas Frederick Papallo, Jr. , Mark Alan Preston , Raymond Kelsey Seymour , Douglas J. Snyder
IPC分类号： G06F1900
CPC分类号： G06Q10/04
摘要： An exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed to a method for performing quality function deployment for a system having a plurality of levels. The method includes obtaining a plurality of first level critical to quality parameters and obtaining a plurality of first level key control parameters. A first level quality matrix is generated identifying an effect at least one first level key control parameter has on at least one first level critical to quality parameter. The first level key control parameters are arranged into a first group and a second group. A second level quality matrix is generated for the first group. The second level quality matrix includes second level critical to quality parameters corresponding to the first group of first level key control parameters and a second level key control parameter. The second level quality matrix identifies an effect said second level key control parameter has on at least one second level critical to quality parameter.
摘要翻译：本发明的示例性实施例涉及一种用于对具有多个级别的系统执行质量功能部署的方法。该方法包括获得对质量参数至关重要的多个第一级并获得多个第一级密钥控制参数。生成第一级质量矩阵，其识别至少一个第一级密钥控制参数对至少一个对质量参数至关重要的第一级具有影响。第一级密钥控制参数被布置成第一组和第二组。为第一组生成第二级质量矩阵。第二级质量矩阵包括对应于第一组第一级密钥控制参数的质量参数关键的第二级和第二级密钥控制参数。第二级质量矩阵识别所述第二级密钥控制参数对质量参数至关重要的至少一个第二级具有的影响。

18. 发明授权

US06307916B1 Heat pipe assisted cooling of rotating anode x-ray tubes 失效
标题翻译：热管辅助冷却旋转阳极x射线管
公开(公告)号：US06307916B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09395476
申请日：1999-09-14
申请人： Carey S. Rogers , Douglas J. Snyder , Michael J. Price
发明人： Carey S. Rogers , Douglas J. Snyder , Michael J. Price
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： F28D15/02 , H01J35/106 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1287
摘要： An x-ray tube for emitting x-rays which includes an anode assembly and a cathode assembly is disclosed herein. The x-ray tube includes a vacuum vessel, an anode assembly disposed in the vacuum vessel and including a target, a cathode assembly disposed in the vacuum vessel at a distance from the anode assembly, and a heat pipe is supported relative to the anode assembly. The cathode assembly is configured to emit electrons which hit the target of the anode assembly and produce x-rays. The heat pipe transfers thermal energy away from the target through the vacuum vessel. The heat pipe provides for greater thermal transfer down the bearing shaft of the anode assembly, thereby providing greater cooling of the anode assembly.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于发射包括阳极组件和阴极组件的x射线的X射线管。 X射线管包括真空容器，设置在真空容器中并包括靶的阳极组件，设置在距离阳极组件一定距离的真空容器中的阴极组件，并且热管相对于阳极组件被支撑。阴极组件被配置为发射撞击阳极组件的靶并产生x射线的电子。热管通过真空容器将热能从靶移出。该热管提供了沿着阳极组件的轴承轴的更大的热传递，由此提供了阳极组件的更大的冷却。

19. 发明授权

US06252937B1 High thermal performance cathode via heat pipes 失效
标题翻译：高热性能阴极通过热管
公开(公告)号：US06252937B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09395529
申请日：1999-09-14
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J2235/1212 , H01J2235/1287
摘要： An x-ray tube for emitting x-rays which includes an anode and a cathode is disclosed herein. The x-ray tube includes a housing, an anode disposed in the housing and including a target, a cathode disposed in the housing at a distance from the anode, and a heat pipe thermally coupled to the cathode and extending away from the electron emitter. The cathode includes an electron emitter which is configured to emit electrons which hit the target of the anode and produce x-rays. The heat pipe provides transfer of thermal energy away from the electron emitter and into a heat sink.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于发射包括阳极和阴极的x射线的X射线管。 X射线管包括壳体，设置在壳体中并包括靶的阳极，设置在与阳极一定距离的壳体中的阴极，以及热耦合到阴极并远离电子发射器延伸的热管。阴极包括电子发射器，其被配置为发射撞击阳极的靶并产生x射线的电子。热管提供热能从电子发射器转移到散热器中。

20. 发明申请

US20120237333A1 COOLED GAS TURBINE ENGINE COMPONENT 有权
标题翻译：冷却气体涡轮发动机部件
公开(公告)号：US20120237333A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13334751
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： J. Edward Pope , Jeffery Forest Rhodes , Douglas J. Snyder
发明人： J. Edward Pope , Jeffery Forest Rhodes , Douglas J. Snyder
IPC分类号： F02C7/18
CPC分类号： F01D5/186 , F01D25/12 , F05D2250/70 , Y02T50/676
摘要： A gas turbine engine component is disclosed having a cooling fluid passageway that provides relatively cool fluid to a surface of the gas turbine engine component. The cooling fluid passageway can be shaped in cross section to reduce a stress present in the gas turbine engine component. One form of the shape is non-circular. The gas turbine engine component can be formed such that an overhanging material otherwise formed by the intersection of a cooling fluid passageway and a surface of the gas turbine engine component is absent. The gas turbine engine component can also have a depression formed near the surface of the gas turbine engine component such that the cooling fluid passageway exits into an upstream portion and a downstream portion of the depression.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃气涡轮发动机部件，其具有向燃气涡轮发动机部件的表面提供相对较冷的流体的冷却流体通道。冷却流体通道可以被成形为横截面以减少存在于燃气涡轮发动机部件中的应力。形状的一种形式是非圆形。燃气涡轮发动机部件可以形成为不存在由冷却流体通路和燃气涡轮发动机部件的表面相交而形成的悬垂材料。燃气涡轮发动机部件还可以具有靠近燃气涡轮发动机部件的表面形成的凹部，使得冷却流体通道离开凹陷的上游部分和下游部分。

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