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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Engine valve driving apparatus
    • 发动机气门驱动装置
    • US4794893A
    • 1989-01-03
    • US82621
    • 1987-08-07
    • Shunji MasudaTatsuya UesugiHiroyuki Oda
    • Shunji MasudaTatsuya UesugiHiroyuki Oda
    • F01L1/04F01L1/26F01L13/00F02F1/42F01L1/08F01L1/24F01L1/34
    • F01L1/26F01L13/0005F02F1/4214
    • Engine valve driving apparatus including a camshaft rotatable with a crankshaft of the engine with a movable cam member supported in sliding fit by the camshaft for axial movement but prevented from any rotation relative to the camshaft. An engine valve is driven by the movable cam member, and a hydraulic system axially shifts the movable cam member between an operative position where the movable cam member is brought into cooperation with the engine valve and an inoperative position where the movable cam member is completely out of cooperation with the engine valve. The hydraulic system causes the shifting movement of the movable cam member according to engine operating conditions so that the engine valve is driven at different speeds or different timings.
    • 发动机气门驱动装置,包括可与发动机的曲轴一起旋转的凸轮轴,其中可动凸轮件由凸轮轴滑动配合地支承,用于轴向移动,但是相对于凸轮轴防止任何旋转。 发动机阀由可动凸轮构件驱动,液压系统使可动凸轮构件在可动凸轮构件与发动机气门协调的操作位置和可动凸轮构件完全脱离的不工作位置之间轴向移动 与发动机阀门的合作。 液压系统根据发动机工作条件引起可动凸轮部件的移动运动,使得发动机气门以不同的速度或不同的定时被驱动。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Coating method
    • 涂布方法
    • US4988537A
    • 1991-01-29
    • US328544
    • 1989-03-24
    • Yoshio TanimotoTadamitsu NakahamaTakakazu YamaneShunji Masuda
    • Yoshio TanimotoTadamitsu NakahamaTakakazu YamaneShunji Masuda
    • B05B13/02B05D1/00B05D3/02
    • B05B13/0221B05D1/002B05D3/0272B05B13/0452
    • A coating method contains a coating step for spraying the surface of a coating substrate paint with a paint and a drying step for drying the paint coated thereon. The paint coated on the substate is then caused to flow or sag artificially within the coat in the drying step by application of an action from the outside at least in one of the coating and drying steps, namely, by heating or vibrating the paint coated thereon. During the flowing or sagging of the paint artificially, the substrate is rotated about its axis extending substantially horizontally in a longitudinal direction of the substrate at a speed which is high enough to rotate the substrate before the paint coated thereon substantially sag due to gravity yet which is low enough so as to cause no sagging as a result of centrifugal force.
    • 涂布方法包括用涂料喷涂涂层基材涂料的表面的涂布步骤和用于干燥涂覆在其上的涂料的干燥步骤。 然后,通过在至少一个涂布和干燥步骤中的外部施加来自外部的作用,即通过加热或振动涂覆在其上的涂料,使涂覆在基底上的涂料在干燥步骤中在涂层内人为地流动或下垂。 。 在人造地流动或下垂涂料的过程中,基板围绕其轴线在基板的纵向方向基本上水平地旋转,其速度足够高,以便在涂覆在其上的涂料基本上由于重力而下垂之前使基板旋转, 足够低以致由于离心力而不会下垂。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Valve timing control for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机气门正时控制
    • US4552112A
    • 1985-11-12
    • US634349
    • 1984-07-25
    • Akihito NagaoKouichi TakahashiShunji MasudaMisao FujimotoToshio Nishikawa
    • Akihito NagaoKouichi TakahashiShunji MasudaMisao FujimotoToshio Nishikawa
    • F01L1/14F01L1/26F01L1/34F01L13/00F02D13/02F02F1/24F02F1/42F02B31/02
    • F02D13/0219F01L1/26F01L1/34F02D13/0257F02D13/0261F02B2275/18F02F1/4214F02F2001/245Y02T10/18
    • An engine intake system includes a combustion chamber, a first intake port opening to the combustion chamber, and a second intake port opening to the combustion chamber. A shut-off valve is provided for blocking intake gas flow to the combustion chamber through the second intake port in a first engine operating region wherein engine load is relatively small, and allowing the intake gas to flow to the combustion chamber through the second intake port in a second engine operating region wherein the engine load is relatively large. A first valve actuating mechanism is provided for opening the first intake valve at a first timing, and a second valve actuating mechanism is provided for opening the second intake valve at a second timing. A valve timing changing device is provided for changing the first timing with respect to the second timing so that the first intake valve is closed later than the second intake valve in the second engine operating region, and so that the first intake valve is closed at least in a certain engine operating zone in the first engine operating region at a timing which is more advanced than the timing at which the first intake valve is closed in the second engine operating region.
    • 发动机进气系统包括燃烧室,通向燃烧室的第一进气口和通向燃烧室的第二进气口。 提供了一种截止阀,用于在第一发动机运转区域中阻止通过第二进气口进入燃烧室的进气流,其中发动机负荷相对较小,并允许进气通过第二进气口流入燃烧室 在第二发动机操作区域中,其中发动机负载相对较大。 提供第一阀致动机构,用于在第一时间打开第一进气阀,并且提供第二阀致动机构,用于在第二定时打开第二进气门。 提供了一种气门正时改变装置,用于相对于第二定时改变第一定时,使得第一进气门比第二发动机运转区域中的第二进气门稍晚闭合,并且使得第一进气门至少关闭 在比第一进气门在第二发动机运转区域中关闭的时间更先进的时刻,在第一发动机运转区域的某一发动机运转区域内。