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11. 发明授权

US4652404A Process for conditioning contaminated waste through cementing 失效
标题翻译：通过固井调节受污染废物的过程
公开(公告)号：US4652404A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US676716
申请日：1984-11-30
申请人： Heinz Mallek , Egon Zange , Wolfgang Schlenter , Karl Trumper , Siegfried Meininger , Dietmar Bege
发明人： Heinz Mallek , Egon Zange , Wolfgang Schlenter , Karl Trumper , Siegfried Meininger , Dietmar Bege
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/30 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/14 , G21F9/36
CPC分类号： G21F9/304
摘要： A process for the conditioning of contaminated waste through cementing. Dry waste is cemented, especially waste which is recovered as ashes subsequent to the combustion of burnable waste, or as a dry residue during the treatment of sludge. In the process there is added to the dry waste a cement component not less than about 50% by weight of the weight of the waste, wherein subsequent to the admixing of the waste with the cement, there is mixed in water to the cement in a slightly excess stoichiometric ratio of effecting the setting, and the mixture is compacted under pressure and then encased.
摘要翻译：通过固井处理污染废物的过程。特别是在可燃废物燃烧之后作为灰烬回收的废物，或在污泥处理过程中作为干燥残渣而被干燥的废物固化。在该方法中，向干燥废物中添加不少于废物重量的约50重量％的水泥组分，其中在将废物与水泥混合之后，在水中混合到水泥中稍微超过化学计量比进行凝固，混合物在压力下压实然后被包裹。

12. 发明授权

US4544374A Apparatus for burning organic materials 失效
标题翻译：燃烧有机材料的设备
公开(公告)号：US4544374A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US540902
申请日：1983-10-11
申请人： Heinz Mallek , Manfred Laser , Dorothee Ermisch
发明人： Heinz Mallek , Manfred Laser , Dorothee Ermisch
IPC分类号： F23G5/04 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/66 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/14 , C10J3/20
CPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/66 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/14 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , F23G2201/40
摘要： Separation of the apparatus for drying and degassing organic waste from the shaft furnace containing a gasification chamber and a combustion chamber increases the through-put capability of the shaft furnace gasification. The gasification is promoted by the addition, in the same direction of flow as the partly carbonized waste material, of a gas such as air, steam, carbon dioxide or oxygen adjusted in accordance with the changes in composition of the material that is gasified. The drying and degassing chamber is a rotary drum feeding the dried and degassed material into the top of the shaft furnace. An intermediate chamber may be imposed between the rotary drum and the shaft furnace at the top of the shaft furnace so that a sieve can separate incombustible material such as metal parts for withdrawal through a gas-tight sluice. A narrow gap, either a straight gap between moveable members or an annular gap defined by a rotary plug, provides the communication between the gasification chamber and the combustion chamber below. Material is held above the gap for completion of gasification and the actual combustion with additional air supply takes place in the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：用于从含有气化室和燃烧室的竖炉中分离用于干燥和脱气有机废物的装置增加了竖炉气化的通过能力。通过根据气化的材料的组成变化，按照与部分碳化废料相同的流动方向，添加气体如空气，蒸汽，二氧化碳或氧气来调节气化，促进气化。干燥和脱气室是将干燥和脱气的材料进料到竖炉的顶部的旋转滚筒。可以在竖炉的顶部的旋转鼓和竖炉之间施加中间室，使得筛子可以分离不可燃材料，例如金属部件，以通过气密闸门排出。狭窄的间隙，可移动构件之间的直线间隙或由旋转塞限定的环形间隙，提供气化室和下方的燃烧室之间的连通。材料被保持在间隙上方以完成气化，并且在燃烧室中进行附加空气供应的实际燃烧。

13. 发明授权

US4156394A Method and apparatus for thermally economical incineration of waste 失效
标题翻译：用于热经济焚烧废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4156394A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-29
申请号：US855382
申请日：1977-11-28
申请人： Heinz Mallek , Dieter Kuhnert , Friedrich Scholz
发明人： Heinz Mallek , Dieter Kuhnert , Friedrich Scholz
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , C10B1/04 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/24 , G21F9/14 , G21F9/32 , F23L17/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/24 , C10B1/04 , F23G5/027 , G21F9/14 , G21F9/32 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2209/18
摘要： Ducts for carrying off hot gas given off from the combustion chamber of an incinerator are built into the outer walls of a pyrolysis chamber located above the combustion chamber. The pyrolysis chamber has cross-sectional dimensions that are small enough to assure that heat from the gas ducts in walls completely penetrate the fill of waste in the pyrolysis chamber. Sluice gates are provided between the pyrolysis chamber and the combustion chamber on which the fill of the pyrolysis chamber rests when the gates are quiescent. The gates are moved to allow fragments of the pyrolysis products to drop into the combustion chamber or to turn over material resting on the gates.
摘要翻译：用于从焚化炉的燃烧室排出的热气体的管道被建立在位于燃烧室上方的热解室的外壁中。热解室具有足够小的横截面尺寸，以确保来自壁中的气体管道的热量完全穿透热解室中的废物填充物。当闸门静止时，热解室和燃烧室之间设有闸门，在该燃烧室上，热解室的填充物停留在其上。移动闸门以允许裂解产物的碎片落入燃烧室或翻转搁置在闸门上的材料。

14. 发明授权

US4568271A Method and shaft furnace for gasifying waste liquids containing organic components 失效
标题翻译：用于气化含有机组分的废液的方法和竖炉
公开(公告)号：US4568271A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US626308
申请日：1984-06-29
申请人： Heinz Mallek
发明人： Heinz Mallek
IPC分类号： C02F1/02 , B01J8/10 , C01B3/22 , C02F11/10 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/04 , F27B1/04 , F27B14/00 , C07C1/00 , F23G5/12 , F27D1/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/22 , B01J8/10 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A waste liquid is dripped down into a shaft chamber 1 of a shaft furnace 2t the bottom of which chamber is a rotating conical grate 3 on which is an incandescent bed of carbon-rich material 6 than can be supplied from the top of the shaft. Oxygen is supplied through holes 17 of a raised head 15 of the grate. The liquid, vaporized as it reaches the incandescent bed, is drawn through the bed 6 where it is gasified and where high molecular weight components are cracked, forming a gas mixture that is drawn off through the duct 18 at the bottom of the shaft while solid residues of the liquid collect in the bed 6 from which ashes pass through a peripheral gap 5 and drop down through the duct 18 to a collecting hopper 21. The gas mixture then flows upward through a second incandescent bed 24 of carbon-rich material, such as coke or wood charcoal, where the oxygen, exhausted along with the gas mixture from the shaft 1, maintains a temperature between 900.degree. and 1000.degree. C. There the remaining high molecular weight contents of the gas mixture are cracked, while entrained ash particles are held back by the bed of coals. A suction blower 20 pulls out a gaseous product useful as fuel.
摘要翻译：废液被滴落到竖炉2的轴室1中，其底部是旋转的圆锥形格栅3，其上是富碳材料6的白炽床，可从轴的顶部供应。氧气通过炉排的凸起头部15的孔17供给。当其到达白炽床时汽化的液体被吸入床6，在那里它被气化并且高分子量组分被破裂，形成气体混合物，其通过轴底部的管道18被抽出，同时固体液体的残余物收集在床6中，灰分从其中通过周边间隙5并通过管道18下降到收集料斗21.然后，气体混合物向上流过富含碳的材料的第二白炽床24，作为焦炭或木炭，其中氧气与来自轴1的气体混合物一起排出，保持在900℃和1000℃之间的温度。气体混合物中剩余的高分子量含量被破裂，而夹带的灰分颗粒被煤床挡住。抽风机20抽出可用作燃料的气态产品。

15. 发明授权

US4261269A Furnace for incinerating waste 失效
标题翻译：炉焚烧废物
公开(公告)号：US4261269A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US92986
申请日：1979-11-09
申请人： Heinz Mallek , Willibald Anger
发明人： Heinz Mallek , Willibald Anger
IPC分类号： F23L1/00 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/24 , F23G7/00 , F23H13/00 , G21F9/32 , F23G5/12
CPC分类号： F23G5/085 , F23B1/38 , F23B7/005 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/24 , G21F9/32 , F23G2209/18
摘要： In a furnace in which the waste is loaded into a central shaft at the bot of which it is held up by a device for letting through small particles after the column of waste has been exposed to degassing and drying heat entering laterally from a smoke chamber. Fresh air is supplied in substoichiometric quantity into the column of waste and is supplied in further quantity through the device for holding up the material in the column as well as just above it and, finally, also in a combustion chamber below the device for afterburning combustible gases. There is an opening between the device for holding up the waste material in the shaft and the inner wall of the shaft to material to form an inclined layer down to the hole at the bottom of the shaft, enclosing a combustion space. An ember bed forms here, from which melted material passes down through a combustion chamber below and through a drain in the floor of the combustion chamber. Gases evolved in the shaft are sucked down through the same opening into the combustion chamber for completion of combustion and development of heat in the lateral smoke chamber through they pass in the process of being exhausted after suitable filtering. Tubular ducts are provided in the shaft for supply of additional fresh air or, if needed, in starting up, for example, of a fuel gas. With waste of the usual composition, the combustion process will run without the addition of heat from an external source.
摘要翻译：在其中废物被装载到中心轴的炉中，其中底部的中心轴被废弃物柱暴露于脱气之后通过小颗粒放置并使干燥从烟室横向进入的干燥的装置保持在其中。新鲜空气以亚化学计量量供给到废物塔中，并通过装置进一步供应，用于将塔中的材料以及其上方以及最后还在装置下方的燃烧室中进行后备燃烧气体。在用于将轴中的废料和轴的内壁夹持的材料之间有一个开口，以形成一个向下倾斜的层向下延伸到轴的底部的孔，包围燃烧空间。在这里形成一个余烬床，熔化的材料从该燃烧室向下通过燃烧室下方并通过燃烧室底部的排水口。在轴中演化的气体通过相同的开口被吸入燃烧室，用于完成在侧面烟雾室中的燃烧和发热，通过它们在合适的过滤之后被耗尽的过程中通过。管状管道设置在轴上，用于供应额外的新鲜空气，或者如果需要，可以启动例如燃料气体。由于浪费了通常的组成，燃烧过程将不会从外部来源加热。

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