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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Spring assembly for catheter
    • 弹簧组件用于导管
    • US5902291A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US937819
    • 1997-09-29
    • Russell A. HouserRussell B. Thompson
    • Russell A. HouserRussell B. Thompson
    • A61M25/00A61M25/01
    • A61M25/0041A61M25/0133A61M2025/09191
    • A catheter having a proximal portion and a distal portion terminating in a distal tip, is provided with a spring assembly contained within its distal tip portion for providing a bias against side to side deflection of the distal tip. The assembly preferably includes a central wire having a first diameter, which central wire extends from the proximal portion of the catheter to the distal portion, and a plurality of wires secured to the central wire adjacent the distal end thereof. Each of the wires is stranded together, preferably twisted helically, around the central wire and preferably has a second diameter substantially smaller than the first diameter. Alternatively, the stranded wires can be attached along and parallel to the larger diameter wire, and the latter wire is of a substantially greater length than the stranded wires.
    • 具有终端于远侧末端的近端部分和远侧部分的导管设置有包含在其远侧末端部分内的弹簧组件,用于提供抵抗远侧末端的侧向偏转的偏压。 组件优选地包括具有第一直径的中心线,该中心线从导管的近端部分延伸到远侧部分,以及固定到中心线的多个线,其邻近其远端。 每个电线绞合在一起,优选螺旋地绞合在中心线周围,并且优选地具有基本上小于第一直径的第二直径。 或者,绞合线可以沿着并且平行于较大直径的线被附接,并且后者的线的长度比绞合线大得多。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Catheter steering mechanism
    • 导管转向机构
    • US5336182A
    • 1994-08-09
    • US100555
    • 1993-07-30
    • Ingemar LundquistRussell B. Thompson
    • Ingemar LundquistRussell B. Thompson
    • A61M25/01A61M25/092A61M37/00
    • A61M25/0144A61M25/0136A61M25/0147A61B2018/00916A61B2018/00952A61M2025/0161
    • A steering mechanism including a steering shaft coupled to a controller which includes a handle and apparatus for manipulating the distal end of the steering shaft. The steering shaft includes a flexible coiled spring having a lead spring fixed in position with respect to a distal end thereof in the distal end of the steering shaft. One or more steering wires is affixed at the distal ends thereof to the lead spring. The steering wires extend through the steering shaft to the controller, and the steering apparatus of the controller is used to place tension on one or both of the steering wires. The attachment of the distal ends of the steering wires to the lead spring may be opposite one another or may be offset for providing greater maneuverability. Tension may be placed on the steering wires by wedges mounted transversely to the controller housing, or by rotation of a shaft mounted transversely to the controller housing, the steering wires being attached to the shaft such that rotation in one direction tenses one steering wire, and rotation in the other direction tenses the other steering wire. Two independently rotatable shafts may be used to separately control the two steering wires.The steering shaft is adapted for insertion into a lumen of a catheter for use in guiding the distal end of the catheter to a treatment site within a patient. The steering mechanism may also be used in conjunction with tools or apparatus which must reach into difficult locations, such as engines or other machines.
    • 一种转向机构,其包括联接到控制器的转向轴,所述转向轴包括用于操纵转向轴的远端的手柄和装置。 转向轴包括柔性螺旋弹簧,其具有在转向轴的远端中相对于其远端固定在适当位置的引导弹簧。 一个或多个操纵线在其远端固定到引导弹簧。 转向线通过转向轴延伸到控制器,并且控制器的转向装置用于在一个或两个转向线上张紧张力。 操纵线的远端连接到引导弹簧可能彼此相对或可以被偏移以提供更大的机动性。 张力可以通过横向安装在控制器壳体上的楔子或通过横向安装在控制器壳体上的轴的旋转而被放置在操纵线上,操纵线被附接到轴上,使得一个方向上的旋转使得一个操纵线弯曲,并且 另一个方向的旋转使得另一个导向线变短。 可以使用两个可独立旋转的轴来单独地控制两个操纵线。 转向轴适于插入导管的内腔,用于将导管的远端引导到患者体内的治疗部位。 转向机构还可以与必须到达困难位置的工具或设备结合使用,例如发动机或其他机器。