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11. 发明授权

US5457982A Apparatus for performance testing acceleration sensors 失效
标题翻译：用于性能测试加速度传感器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5457982A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US308127
申请日：1994-09-19
申请人： Hans Spies , Horst Laucht , Peter Hora , Alfons Woehrl
发明人： Hans Spies , Horst Laucht , Peter Hora , Alfons Woehrl
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , G01P21/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/0132 , G01P21/00
摘要： Acceleration sensors in a vehicular safety system with at least two acceleration sensors are stimulated by an electrical or sound excitation so that one of the sensors functions as a body sound transmitter, while the other(s) receive(s) these signals and vice versa. The performance which includes a calibration check, and the coupling to the housing structure are evaluated through a signal processing circuit. The safety system including its output trigger stage, remains switched-on during testing.
摘要翻译：具有至少两个加速度传感器的车辆安全系统中的加速度传感器被电或声音激励所刺激，使得一个传感器用作身体声音发射器，而另一个传感器接收这些信号，反之亦然。通过信号处理电路来评估包括校准检查以及与壳体结构的耦合的性能。包括其输出触发级的安全系统在测试期间保持接通。

12. 发明授权

US5373722A Apparatus for performance testing acceleration sensors 失效
标题翻译：用于性能测试加速度传感器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5373722A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US957397
申请日：1992-10-06
申请人： Hans Spies , Horst Laucht , Peter Hora , Alfons Woehrl
发明人： Hans Spies , Horst Laucht , Peter Hora , Alfons Woehrl
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , G01P21/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/0132 , G01P21/00
摘要： Acceleration sensors in a vehicular safety system with at least two acceleration sensors are stimulated by an electrical or sound excitation so that one of the sensors functions as a body sound transmitter, while the other(s) receive(s) these signals and vice versa. The performance which includes a calibration check, and the coupling to the housing structure are evaluated through a signal processing circuit. The safety system including its output trigger stage, remains switched-on during testing.
摘要翻译：具有至少两个加速度传感器的车辆安全系统中的加速度传感器被电或声音激励所刺激，使得一个传感器用作身体声音发射器，而另一个传感器接收这些信号，反之亦然。通过信号处理电路来评估包括校准检查以及与壳体结构的耦合的性能。包括其输出触发级的安全系统在测试期间保持接通。

13. 发明授权

US5157268A Apparatus for triggering a passive safety device for protecting passengers in a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于触发用于保护车内乘客的被动安全装置的装置
公开(公告)号：US5157268A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US625741
申请日：1990-12-11
申请人： Hans Spies , Alfons Woehrl , Peter Hora , Guenther Fendt
发明人： Hans Spies , Alfons Woehrl , Peter Hora , Guenther Fendt
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/01 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： B60R21/0133 , B60R21/0132 , B60R2021/0011 , B60R2021/01322
摘要： A passive safety device (62) is triggered for protecting vehicle passengers in the event of a collision. The output signals of a signal acceleration sensor (1) are integrated to form a signal which triggers the deployment of the safety device when a threshold value for the integrated signal is exceeded and simultaneously additional criteria are met. These conditions are met in a simple circuit with a single acceleration sensor (1), so that the entire apparatus including the safety device (62) can be installed compactly in a steering wheel of a motor vehicle. In addition to a first signal evaluation channel in which the sensor signal is integrated once, there is at least one second signal evaluation channel including two integrators (20) and (23) in which the sensor signal is integrated twice to provide a distance signal that is evaluated by a further threshold value switch (24). The safety device (62) is only triggered if both the singly integrated signal and the doubly integrated signal exceed prescribed thresholds within a prescribed time period. Additionally, a rear collision impact recognition circuit and a hammer blow impact recognition circuit (31 to 36; 41, 28) is provided to block the triggering of the safety device. A rest circuit is also provided.
摘要翻译：被动安全装置（62）被触发以在碰撞的情况下保护车辆乘客。信号加速度传感器（1）的输出信号被积分以形成当超过积分信号的阈值并且同时满足附加标准时触发安全装置展开的信号。在具有单个加速度传感器（1）的简单电路中满足这些条件，使得包括安全装置（62）的整个设备可以紧凑地安装在机动车辆的方向盘中。除了传感器信号被集成一次的第一信号评估通道之外，还存在至少一个第二信号评估通道，其包括两个积分器（20）和（23），其中传感器信号被集成两次以提供距离信号，通过另外的阈值开关（24）来评估。只有在单一积分信号和双重积分信号在规定时间内超过规定的阈值时，才触发安全装置（62）。此外，提供后碰撞碰撞识别电路和锤击冲击识别电路（31〜36; 41,28）以阻止安全装置的触发。还提供休息电路。

14. 发明授权

US4703693A Apparatus for controlling a weapon, especially a droppable bomb 失效
标题翻译：用于控制武器的装置，特别是可滴注的炸弹
公开(公告)号：US4703693A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US888824
申请日：1986-07-22
申请人： Hans Spies , Alfons Woehrl
发明人： Hans Spies , Alfons Woehrl
IPC分类号： F42C11/06 , F42C11/00
CPC分类号： F42C11/06
摘要： A weapon control for a droppable weapon such as a bomb, has at least two sors for producing impact related or environment related signals for a microcomputer forming part of the weapon. The microcomputer evaluates the signals received from the sensors for producing different control signals for different situations as signified by the sensor produced signals. If the weapon has hit a hard target surface the responsive control signal detonates the weapon instantly. If the weapon got stuck in a soft target, the weapon is placed into a lurking state for a later detonation or defusing.
摘要翻译：用于诸如炸弹的可滴放武器的武器控制器具有至少两个传感器，用于产生与构成武器的一部分的微型计算机相关的或与环境有关的信号。微型计算机评估从传感器接收的信号，以产生用于由传感器产生的信号所表示的不同情况的不同控制信号。如果武器击中了硬目标表面，响应控制信号立即引爆武器。如果武器被卡住在一个软的目标上，武器被置于一个潜伏的状态，以便后来的爆炸或消除。

15. 发明授权

US06902025B2 Accident sensor 失效
标题翻译：事故传感器
公开(公告)号：US06902025B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10759097
申请日：2004-01-20
申请人： Hans Spies
发明人： Hans Spies
IPC分类号： B60R13/04 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/013 , G01H17/00 , B60R21/32 , G01D5/32
CPC分类号： B60R21/0136 , B60R13/04 , B60R19/445 , B60R2021/01302 , G01H17/00
摘要： An accident sensor for a motor vehicle for triggering a safety system is provided. A deformable and radiation transparent synthetic material part is penetrated by a defined quantity of light traveling in a beam path. A radiation sensitive detector optically detects the deformation of the material part by detecting a change in the beam path to determine a position of impact on the motor vehicle based on a signal waveform and a determination of the transit time between the impact and the detection of the signal. The material part is arranged externally on the motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：提供了用于触发安全系统的用于机动车辆的事故传感器。可变形和辐射透明的合成材料部分被在光束路径中行进的限定量的光穿透。辐射敏感检测器通过检测光束路径的变化来光学地检测材料部分的变形，以基于信号波形确定碰撞位置并确定碰撞与检测之间的通过时间信号。材料部分布置在机动车辆的外部。

16. 发明授权

US5028750A Impact sensor 失效
标题翻译：冲击传感器
公开(公告)号：US5028750A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US427087
申请日：1989-10-23
申请人： Hans Spies , Alfons Woehrl , Horst Laucht
发明人： Hans Spies , Alfons Woehrl , Horst Laucht
IPC分类号： H01H35/14
CPC分类号： H01H35/147 , H01H35/145
摘要： A magnetic impact sensor for motor vehicles with a safety system such as an airbag or belt tensioner for an occupant restraint system, has a circuit breaker arranged in an electrical trigger circuit of the safety system for inflating the airbag or tightening the belt by closing the trigger circuit in response to an acceleration or deceleration effective beyond a prescribed time duration. For this purpose a magnet in combination with specially shaped pole pieces forms two magnetic circuits the magnetic conductances of which are influenced by the position of a ferromagnetic ball that moves in response to an impact relative to the pole pieces to thereby open or close the circuit breaker. Normally, in the absence of an impact the ball is in a first position that keeps the circuit breaker open. When an impact occurs the ball moves into a second position to close the circuit breaker and thus the trigger circuit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 01160 Sec。 371日期：1989年10月23日 102（e）日期1989年10月23日PCT提交1988年12月15日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 07830 日本1989年8月24日。一种具有用于乘员约束系统的安全气囊或皮带张紧器等安全系统的机动车辆的磁性冲击传感器，具有布置在安全系统的电气触发电路中的用于使安全气囊充气或通过响应于超过规定持续时间的加速或减速来闭合触发电路来收紧皮带。为此，与特殊形状的极片组合的磁体形成两个磁路，其磁导受到铁磁球的位置的影响，铁磁球响应于相对于极片的冲击而移动，从而打开或关闭断路器。通常，在没有冲击的情况下，球处于保持断路器打开的第一位置。当发生冲击时，球移动到第二位置以关闭断路器并因此关闭触发电路。

17. 发明授权

US4950915A Impact sensor with a testing circuit for a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：具有车辆测试电路的冲击传感器
公开(公告)号：US4950915A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US272776
申请日：1988-10-25
申请人： Hans Spies , Horst Laucht , Alfons Woehrl
发明人： Hans Spies , Horst Laucht , Alfons Woehrl
IPC分类号： B60R21/00 , B60R21/01 , G01P21/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/0132 , G01P15/00 , G01P21/00
摘要： An impact sensor (1) for a vehicle is connected to a testing circuit. The impact sensor includes an acceleration sensor (5), an evaluating circuit (6) and a trigger circuit (7) for a passive safety device. For simply testing the operability of the impact sensor an electro-acoustic transducer (9) is arranged in a sensor housing (2). The transducer (9) emits a testing signal that is received by the acceleration sensor (5). The electrical signals which are produced by the acceleration sensor are tested by the testing circuit (10) which is part of the evaluating and trigger circuit. The testing is performed with reference to given criteria.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00161 Sec。 371日期：1988年10月25日第 102（e）日期1988年10月25日PCT提交1988年3月3日PCT公布。第WO88 / 06541号公报日期：1988年9月7日。用于车辆的冲击传感器（1）连接到测试电路。冲击传感器包括用于被动安全装置的加速度传感器（5），评估电路（6）和触发电路（7）。为了简单地测试冲击传感器的可操作性，将电声换能器（9）布置在传感器外壳（2）中。换能器（9）发射由加速度传感器（5）接收的测试信号。由加速度传感器产生的电信号由作为评估和触发电路的一部分的测试电路（10）进行测试。参考给定的标准进行测试。

18. 发明授权

US4112844A Releasing device with preset response sensitivity for electrical fuzes for use with mines 失效
标题翻译：具有预先响应灵敏度的电气设备，用于与矿物一起使用的电动燃料
公开(公告)号：US4112844A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US177179
申请日：1971-09-01
申请人： Manfred Held , Hans Spies
发明人： Manfred Held , Hans Spies
IPC分类号： F42C11/00 , F42C11/02 , F42C15/14
CPC分类号： F42C11/007 , F42C11/02
摘要： The releasing device comprises a piezoelectrical acceleration pick-up conted electrically with a parallel connection comprising a first instantaneous-response and a second delayed-response threshold switch, the switches having different respective threshold values. A switch actuated by the threshold switches is also incorporated which, in the presence of a signal from the first threshold switch, blocks ignition initiation. When the second threshold switch has a considerably lower threshold value than the first, ignition is initiated only in the event of slight accelerations of the piezoelectrical acceleration pick-up, for instance on manual mine clearance. In the event of strong, short-term shock pressures, for example due to a shell detonating in the vicinity of the releasing device, ignition is hindered.

19. 发明授权

US5044084A Angle sensor element 失效
标题翻译：角度传感器元件
公开(公告)号：US5044084A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US397482
申请日：1989-08-09
申请人： Walter Pfeiffer , Horst Laucht , Hans Spies
发明人： Walter Pfeiffer , Horst Laucht , Hans Spies
IPC分类号： G01B21/22 , B62D15/02 , G01D5/54
CPC分类号： B62D15/02 , G01D5/54
摘要： A goniometric device for measuring an angle such as the angle of rotation of the steering wheel in a motor vehicle is useful for providing a backlash-free reduction ratio of the angular movement to be measured. For this purpose an elastic torque rod is used to one end of which the angular movement is applied and the other end of which is rigidly fixed. The angular movement of a tap is taken off at a tap location between the two ends. The reduction ratio depends on the ratio between the two distances from the tap to both ends of the torque rod.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 01048 Sec。 371日期1989年8月9日 102（e）日期1989年8月9日PCT公布1988年11月18日PCT公布。公开号WO89 / 05438 日期：1989年6月15日。用于测量诸如机动车辆中的方向盘的旋转角度的角度的测角装置对于提供待测量的角运动的无间隙减速比是有用的。为此，使用弹性扭矩杆，其一端施加角运动，其另一端刚性固定。水龙头的角度运动在两端之间的水龙头位置取下。减速比取决于从水龙头到扭矩杆两端的两个距离之间的比例。

20. 发明授权

US5005085A Controllable semiconductor image sensor and arrangement with such a sensor 失效
标题翻译：可控半导体图像传感器和这种传感器的布置
公开(公告)号：US5005085A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US440601
申请日：1989-11-22
申请人： Hans Spies , Alfons Woehrl , Martin Spies
发明人： Hans Spies , Alfons Woehrl , Martin Spies
IPC分类号： H04N5/335 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/89 , H01L27/148 , H01L31/107
CPC分类号： H01L31/107 , G01S17/89 , G01S7/4816 , H01L27/14875
摘要： A semiconductor optical image sensor is constructed particularly as a CCD-structure having a linear or two-dimensional array configuration with parallel or serial read-out. The CCD-structure is combined with an avalanche diode structure arranged on one side of the semiconductor or in laterally spaced locations to allow an optically controllable amplification of the image signal in the image sensor by an avalanche effect.
摘要翻译：半导体光学图像传感器特别地被构造成具有并行或串行读出的线性或二维阵列配置的CCD结构。 CCD结构与布置在半导体的一侧或横向间隔开的位置处的雪崩二极管结构组合，以允许通过雪崩效应对图像传感器中的图像信号进行光学可控放大。

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