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11. 发明申请

US20120079000A1 SELECTIVELY RECEIVING MEDIA CONTENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：选择性接收媒体内容
公开(公告)号：US20120079000A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12891421
申请日：2010-09-27
申请人： George Calcev , Kevin L. Baum , Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , Jeffrey D. Bonta
发明人： George Calcev , Kevin L. Baum , Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , Jeffrey D. Bonta
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N21/47202 , H04L65/604 , H04N21/44209 , H04N21/6587 , H04N21/8456
摘要： Disclosed are methods for associating size information with each chunk of a media presentation. This size information is sent to an end-user device. There are many ways to characterize the size of a chunk beyond simply giving the number of bytes in the chunk. Some embodiments send an approximation of the size or a relative size. In some embodiments, a server publishes a “reference” value for a media presentation and then, for each chunk, gives the size relative to that reference value. The device decides whether or not to download the chunk. The device might decide that it is unlikely that the next chunk can be downloaded in time. Then, to avoid the possibility of a video freeze, the device could request the next chunk at a lower resolution. In some situations, the device decides to request a completely different chunk or to not request any chunk at all.
摘要翻译：公开了将大小信息与媒体呈现的每个块相关联的方法。该大小信息被发送到最终用户设备。除了简单地给出块中的字节数之外，还有许多方法来表征块的大小。一些实施例发送尺寸或相对尺寸的近似值。在一些实施例中，服务器发布媒体呈现的“参考”值，然后针对每个组给出相对于该参考值的大小。该设备决定是否下载该块。该设备可能会决定下一个小块不太可能及时下载。然后，为了避免视频冻结的可能性，设备可以以较低的分辨率请求下一个块。在某些情况下，设备决定请求完全不同的块，或者根本不请求任何块。

12. 发明授权

US07894371B2 System and method of resource allocation within a communication system 有权
标题翻译：通信系统中资源分配的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07894371B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US11831413
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
发明人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04W72/00
CPC分类号： H04W74/02 , H04W72/04 , H04W84/18
摘要： A system and method of resource allocation within a communication system is provided. A communication system comprises a plurality of nodes operating in a first architecture network mode, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of nodes are reconfigured to operate in a second architecture network mode in response to a change in one or more network performance requirements. When the plurality of nodes are operating in a distributed architecture network mode, at least a portion of the plurality of nodes are reconfigured to operate in a clustered architecture network mode in response to an increase in one or more network performance requirements. When the plurality of nodes are operating in a clustered architecture network mode, at least a portion of the plurality of nodes are reconfigured to operate in a distributed architecture network mode in response to a decrease in one or more network performance requirements.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在通信系统内资源分配的系统和方法。通信系统包括以第一架构网络模式操作的多个节点，其中响应于一个或多个网络性能要求的变化，重新配置多个节点的至少一部分以在第二架构网络模式下操作。当多个节点以分布式架构网络模式运行时，响应于一个或多个网络性能要求的增加，多个节点的至少一部分被重新配置为以群集架构网络模式运行。当多个节点以群集架构网络模式操作时，响应于一个或多个网络性能要求的降低，多个节点的至少一部分被重新配置为以分布式架构网络模式运行。

13. 发明申请

US20090109990A1 COOPERATIVE CSMA MODE IDENTIFICATION IN CLUSTERED NETWORKS 有权
标题翻译：集群网络中的合作CSMA模式识别
公开(公告)号：US20090109990A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11932238
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： George Calcev , Jeffrey D. Bonta
发明人： George Calcev , Jeffrey D. Bonta
IPC分类号： H04L12/413
CPC分类号： H04W74/0808 , H04W16/10 , H04W16/14 , H04W84/18
摘要： In one embodiment, a sensing device (200) can include a transceiver (202) to monitor a communication signal, and a controller (203) communicatively coupled to the transceiver to receive from a Cluster Head (140) a schedule comprising a listening period and an active sensing period. During the listening period, the sensing device can monitor an occupied communication channel of the communication signal. During the active sensing period the sensing device can transmit in the occupied communication channel a test signal. The sensing device can increase a duty cycle of the test signal during repeated transmission, and calculate a correlation between a duration of the occupancy caused by an incumbent transmitting a communication signal in the communication channel and a duration of the test signal. A negative correlation can indicate the presence of an incumbent Carrier Sensing Multiple Access (CSMA) node transmitting a communication signal in the network.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，感测设备（200）可以包括监视通信信号的收发器（202）和通信地耦合到收发器的控制器（203），以从集群头（140）接收包括监听周期和主动传感期。在监听期间，感测装置可以监视通信信号的占用通信信道。在主动感测期间，感测装置可以在被占用的通信信道中发送测试信号。感测装置可以在重复发送期间增加测试信号的占空比，并且计算在通信信道中由现有的发送通信信号引起的占用持续时间与测试信号的持续时间之间的相关性。负相关可以指示在网络中存在传送通信信号的现有载波感测多址（CSMA）节点。

14. 发明申请

US20120143994A1 SELECTIVELY RECEIVING MEDIA CONTENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：选择性接收媒体内容
公开(公告)号：US20120143994A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US12959645
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： George Calcev , Kevin L. Baum , Jeffrey D. Bonta , Benedito J. Fonseca, JR.
发明人： George Calcev , Kevin L. Baum , Jeffrey D. Bonta , Benedito J. Fonseca, JR.
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N21/458 , G06F16/78 , G06F16/9535 , H04L43/0882 , H04L65/4084 , H04L65/80 , H04L67/06 , H04L67/32 , H04L67/322 , H04L67/325 , H04N21/4331 , H04N21/44209 , H04N21/8456
摘要： Disclosed are methods that associate “importance” information with chunks of a media presentation. An end-user device uses this information to intelligently manage resources when downloading or rendering the media presentation. An editor tags a chunk as important based on the contents of the chunk. The importance information includes a recommendation that this chunk be rendered at a higher-than-usual resolution and that the end-user device start downloading this chunk out of order. An advertiser recommends that an advertisement be rendered at a resolution high enough for the end user to view it appropriately. The importance information can include a recommended point at which to display the advertisement (e.g., between scenes in the media presentation). The end-user device can download advertisements before they are needed. Later, when the user requests a media presentation, an already downloaded advertisement is rendered while the initial chunks of the media presentation are downloaded.
摘要翻译：公开的是将“重要性”信息与媒体呈现的块相关联的方法。终端用户设备在下载或呈现媒体演示时使用这些信息来智能地管理资源。编辑器根据块的内容标记一个重要的块。重要性信息包括一个建议，该块以高于通常的分辨率呈现，并且最终用户设备开始下载这个块。广告商建议以足够高的分辨率呈现广告，以便最终用户适当地查看广告。重要性信息可以包括用于显示广告的推荐点（例如，媒体呈现中的场景之间）。最终用户设备可以在需要之前下载广告。稍后，当用户请求媒体呈现时，在下载媒体呈现的初始块时呈现已经下载的广告。

15. 发明授权

US07792059B2 Method and system for transitioning between a distributed ad hoc network architecture and a cluster ad hoc network architecture 有权
标题翻译：用于在分布式自组织网络架构和集群自组织网络架构之间转换的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07792059B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11849434
申请日：2007-09-04
申请人： Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , George Calcev , James P. Michels
发明人： Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , George Calcev , James P. Michels
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04W84/18
摘要： Techniques are provided for detecting an increase in congestion in a distributed ad hoc network architecture and transitioning from the distributed ad hoc network architecture to a cluster ad hoc network architecture when a sufficient increase in congestion is detected based on one or more congestion level indicator values (CLIVs). Other techniques are provided for detecting a decrease in congestion in cluster ad hoc network architecture and transitioning from the cluster ad hoc network architecture to a distributed ad hoc network architecture when a sufficient decrease in congestion is detected based on one or more congestion level indicator values (CLIVs).
摘要翻译：提供了用于检测分布式自组织网络架构中的拥塞增加并且当基于一个或多个拥塞水平指示符值检测到拥塞的充分增加时从分布式自组织网络架构转换到群集自组织网络架构的技术（ CLIVs）。提供了其他技术，用于当基于一个或多个拥塞水平指示符值检测到拥塞的充分减少时，检测集群自组织网络架构中的拥塞的减少和从集群自组织网络架构转变到分布式自组织网络架构 CLIVs）。

16. 发明申请

US20100091717A1 METHOD TO QUITE HIDDEN NODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：查询隐藏点的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100091717A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12251133
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev
发明人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev
IPC分类号： H04W48/02
CPC分类号： H04W74/08 , H04L1/1607 , H04W24/00 , H04W72/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for quieting multiple channels on unlicensed spectrum is provided herein. During operation, a cluster head (or centralized controller such as a base station) will listen to determine if channels exist without primary system traffic. A message will then be sent out by the cluster head quieting the channels. All secondary nodes in the cluster will transmit a CTS-to-self if they do not hear any traffic by any primary system node (which may be nodes out of range of the cluster head) on the channels, otherwise they send a NAK on channels not being used by the hidden nodes. If a NAK is received by the cluster head, the process repeats until no NAK has been received. After the primary system is quieted, a poll message is sent by the cluster head to nodes instructing them to send a CTS-to-Self message so that the spectrum is quieted for the period indicated in the message.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种用于在未许可频谱上静音多个信道的方法和装置。在操作期间，簇头（或诸如基站的集中式控制器）将监听以确定是否存在通道，而不存在主要系统流量。然后，群集头将发送一个消息，将信道发送出去。群集中的所有辅助节点如果通道上没有任何主系统节点（其可能是簇头的范围之外的节点）没有听到任何流量，则将传输CTS到自身，否则它们在信道上发送NAK 不被隐藏的节点使用。如果簇头接收到NAK，则该过程重复，直到没有接收到NAK。在主系统静音之后，群集头发送轮询消息，指示节点发送CTS到自己的消息，使频谱在消息中指示的时间段内安静。

17. 发明申请

US20090116430A1 SYSTEM FOR ENABLING MOBILE COVERAGE EXTENSION AND PEER-TO-PEER COMMUNICATIONS IN AN AD HOC NETWORK AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREFOR 有权
标题翻译：用于实现移动覆盖扩展和对等通信的系统及其运营方式
公开(公告)号：US20090116430A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11936513
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , Nathan J. Smith
发明人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , Nathan J. Smith
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04W84/18 , H04W72/04 , H04W74/00
摘要： A method for enabling mobile coverage extension and peer-to-peer communications in an ad hoc network is provided. The method includes communicating at least one message among the plurality of nodes, wherein the at least one message comprises: an ad hoc zone, wherein the ad hoc zone comprises at least one channel selected from a group of channels comprising: at least one synchronization channel for synchronizing out of coverage nodes, at least one access channel for peer-to-peer communications, and at least one ad hoc relay data/traffic channel for exchanging data during data sessions between one or more nodes.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在自组织网络中实现移动覆盖扩展和对等通信的方法。所述方法包括在所述多个节点之间传送至少一个消息，其中所述至少一个消息包括：自组织区，其中所述自组织区包括从一组信道中选择的至少一个信道，包括：至少一个同步信道用于在覆盖节点之间进行同步，至少一个用于对等通信的接入信道，以及用于在一个或多个节点之间的数据会话期间交换数据的至少一个自组织中继数据/业务信道。

18. 发明授权

US07394774B2 Method and apparatus for route discovery within a communication system 有权
标题翻译：通信系统内路由发现的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07394774B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US10964943
申请日：2004-10-14
申请人： George Calcev
发明人： George Calcev
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04W40/26 , H04L45/32 , H04W40/20
摘要： During route discovery in an ad-hoc communication network, an overlay transceiver (104) determines a plurality of “seed” nodes that lie between the source and the destination node. The seed nodes are notified of the desire to discover a route between the source and the destination node. Once notified, the seed nodes immediately broadcast route discovery messages. All nodes (101) within the underlay communication system (110) periodically listen for route discovery messages. If any node within the underlay communication system (110) receives a route discovery message having the same route identification, route information between the two seeds will be provided to the overlay transceiver (104), giving the overlay communication system a “path” between the seeds. Once the overlay transceiver (104) receives route information between all seeds, it then determines an appropriate route between source and destination devices, and broadcasts this information to the source and the destination devices.
摘要翻译：在自组织通信网络中的路由发现期间，覆盖收发器（104）确定位于源节点和目的节点之间的多个“种子”节点。通知种子节点发现源节点和目的节点之间的路由的愿望。一旦通知，种子节点立即广播路由发现消息。底层通信系统（110）内的所有节点（101）周期性地侦听路由发现消息。如果底层通信系统（110）内的任何节点接收到具有相同路由标识的路由发现消息，则将两个种子之间的路由信息提供给覆盖收发器（104），从而给覆盖通信系统之间的“路径” 种子一旦覆盖收发器（104）在所有种子之间接收到路由信息，则其然后确定源设备和目的设备之间的适当路由，并将该信息广播到源设备和目的设备。

19. 发明申请

US20070086426A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MERGING INDEPENDENTLY SYNCHRONIZED NETWORKS 有权
标题翻译：用于合并独立同步网络的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070086426A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11278436
申请日：2006-04-03
申请人： Jeffrey Bonta , George Calcev , James Michels
发明人： Jeffrey Bonta , George Calcev , James Michels
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： H04W48/10 , H04J3/0641 , H04W84/18
摘要： During operation, nodes that receive beacons from a different network will synchronize to the different network when a predetermined condition is met. Synchronization to the differing network will only take place if the node receiving the beacon from a different network does not have access to a fixed network coordinator and the predetermined condition is met. The predetermined condition may comprise such things as a Network ID for the different network being larger than the Network ID for the current network, or alternatively, the size of the different network being larger than a size of the current network.
摘要翻译：在操作期间，当满足预定条件时，从不同网络接收信标的节点将同步到不同的网络。如果接收到来自不同网络的信标的节点不能访问固定的网络协调器并满足预定条件，那么只会发生与不同网络的同步。预定条件可以包括诸如不同网络的网络ID大于当前网络的网络ID的情况，或者替代地，不同网络的大小大于当前网络的大小。

20. 发明申请

US20130170476A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCHEDULING VARIOUS TYPES OF PEER-TO-PEER COMMUNICATION LINKS 有权
标题翻译：用于调度各种类型的对等通信链路的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130170476A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13339518
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： Michael H. Baker , Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
发明人： Michael H. Baker , Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
IPC分类号： H04W72/04
CPC分类号： H04W72/0406 , H04W72/082
摘要： A base station allocates resources for peer-to-peer communications by creating or updating peer sets from measured performance information received from one or more stations. Based on current resource assignments in each timeslot and based on the peer sets, the base station determines excluded timeslots and preferred timeslots. The base station then marks potential resources in a portion of a resource allocation map. One of the potential resources is allocated for peer-to-peer communication between a transmitter station and one or more receiver stations.
摘要翻译：基站通过从从一个或多个站接收的测量的性能信息中创建或更新对等体集，来分配用于对等通信的资源。基于每个时隙中的当前资源分配并且基于对等体集，基站确定排除的时隙和优选时隙。然后，基站在资源分配映射的一部分中标记潜在资源。一个潜在的资源被分配用于发射机站和一个或多个接收站之间的对等通信。

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