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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Method and system for extending PWM dimming range in LED drivers
    • 扩展LED驱动器PWM调光范围的方法和系统
    • US08198832B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US12856159
    • 2010-08-13
    • Hua BaiDongyan Zhou
    • Hua BaiDongyan Zhou
    • G05F1/00
    • H05B33/0818H05B33/0845
    • An apparatus for driving a light emitting diode (LED). A rising edge of a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal is first sensed. Upon sensing the rising edge, a threshold pulse (TP) signal is initiated that has a configured width started when the rising edge is sensed, an LED current with an amplitude at a previously set level is generated, and starting to charge a capacitor which yields a voltage Vcap. Subsequently, a falling edge of either the PWM signal or the TP signal is detected. Upon detecting the failing edge, the circuit stops charging the capacitor, samples, after a first delay from the detected falling edge, the voltage Vcap, and adjusts a level of the amplitude of the LED current based on the sampled voltage Vcap. When the falling edges of both the PWM and TP signal are detected, the LED current is terminated.
    • 一种用于驱动发光二极管(LED)的装置。 首先感测脉宽调制(PWM)信号的上升沿。 一旦检测到上升沿,启动阈值脉冲(TP)信号,其具有在检测到上升沿时开始的配置宽度,产生具有先前设定电平的振幅的LED电流,并开始对产生 电压Vcap。 随后,检测到PWM信号或TP信号的下降沿。 在检测到故障边沿时,电路在从检测到的下降沿开始第一延迟之后停止对电容器进行采样,电压Vcap,并且基于采样电压Vcap来调节LED电流幅度的电平。 当检测到PWM和TP信号的下降沿时,LED电流终止。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PLASMA ELECTRODE
    • 大气压力等离子体电极
    • US20100009098A1
    • 2010-01-14
    • US12441854
    • 2007-09-27
    • Hua BaiChristopher M. Weikart
    • Hua BaiChristopher M. Weikart
    • C23C16/453H05H1/34
    • H01J37/32541H01J37/3244H01J37/32449H01J37/3255H01J37/32825
    • An improved electrode useful for modifying a substrate using corona discharge dielectric barrier discharge or glow discharge plasma treatment or coating a substrate using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition under atmospheric or near atmospheric pressure conditions, the electrode having a body defining a cavity therein, the body having at least one inlet passageway there through in gaseous communication with the cavity so that a gas mixture can be flowed into the cavity by way of the at least one inlet passageway, the electrode having at least one outlet passageway there through in gaseous communication with the cavity so that a gas that is flowed into the cavity can flow out of the cavity by way of the at least one outlet passageway, the at least one outlet passageway being a slot. The improvement is to position a porous body in the cavity sealed to the wall of the cavity adjacent to the outlet passageway so that a gas that is flowed into the cavity will pass through the porous body before flowing through the outlet passageway.
    • 一种改进的电极,其可用于使用电晕放电介质阻挡放电或辉光放电等离子体处理或使用等离子体增强化学气相沉积在大气压或接近大气压条件下涂覆基板,所述电极具有在其中限定空腔的主体, 其中至少一个入口通道与空腔气态连通,使得气体混合物可以通过所述至少一个入口通道流入空腔中,所述电极具有至少一个出口通道,通过与空腔气态连通 使得流入空腔的气体可以通过所述至少一个出口通道流出空腔,所述至少一个出口通道是槽。 改进之处在于将多孔体定位在密封到与出口通道相邻的腔的壁上的空腔中,使得流过空腔的气体在流过出口通道之前将通过多孔体。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Control techniques for an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor of an electrified vehicle
    • 电气化车辆的内部永磁同步电动机的控制技术
    • US09312800B2
    • 2016-04-12
    • US14467455
    • 2014-08-25
    • Ahmad Arshan KhanYoung Joo LeeBing ChengHua BaiFei YangAllan Taylor
    • Ahmad Arshan KhanYoung Joo LeeBing ChengHua BaiFei YangAllan Taylor
    • H02P1/00H02P21/14
    • H02P27/085H02P23/04H02P29/50
    • A system and method for controlling an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) are presented. In an exemplary implementation, phase current ripple estimation techniques are utilized for variable frequency switching pulse-width modulation control of the IPMSM. In one implementation, the method includes controlling a three-phase inverter based on an initial switching frequency to generate a three-phase alternating current (AC) voltage for the IPMSM. Transformed voltages are determined in a rotating reference frame based on the three-phase AC voltage in the stationary reference frame. Current ripples are determined in the rotating reference frame based on the transformed voltages. Phase current ripples are determined in the stationary reference frame based on the current ripples in the rotating reference frame. A modified switching frequency for the three-phase inverter is determined based on the initial switching frequency and the phase current ripples. The three-phase inverter is then controlled based on the modified switching frequency.
    • 提出了一种用于控制内部永磁同步电动机(IPMSM)的系统和方法。 在示例性实施例中,相电流纹波估计技术用于IPMSM的可变频率切换脉宽调制控制。 在一个实现中,该方法包括基于初始开关频率来控制三相逆变器以产生用于IPMSM的三相交流(AC)电压。 基于静止参考系中的三相交流电压,在旋转参考系中确定变压电压。 基于变换的电压,在旋转参考系中确定电流波纹。 基于旋转参考系中的电流波纹,在静止参考系中确定相电流纹波。 基于初始开关频率和相电流纹波确定三相逆变器的修改开关频率。 然后基于修改的开关频率来控制三相逆变器。