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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Dentifrice/Medication dispensing toothbrush
    • 牙粉/药水点胶牙刷
    • US5476384A
    • 1995-12-19
    • US191663
    • 1994-02-04
    • David GiulianiRoy W. Martin
    • David GiulianiRoy W. Martin
    • A61C17/00A46B11/02A46B13/04A46B15/00A61C17/22A61C17/34A61C15/00
    • A61C17/222A46B13/023A61C17/22A61C17/221A61C17/34A61C17/3481A61C17/227
    • A vibrating toothbrush which includes a brushhead (18) mounted for vibrating movement, a reservoir (30) for containing dentifrice which is located in the handle (14) of the toothbrush, and fluid connecting means (32) connecting the reservoir (30) to the brushhead (18). The brushhead (18) includes either hollow bristles (80) or nozzles (87) in the brushhead (18) to permit egress of the dentifrice from the brushhead (18) in the area of the bristles. The brushhead (18) is driven so as to provide a scrubbing action for the teeth and to provide acoustical energy for acoustical cleansing as well. The action of the brushhead (18) and the load thereon will result in dentifrice being released out of the brushhead (18) or bristles (80) as needed, supporting cavitation and streaming for the acoustical energy, as well as providing the cleansing/therapeutic effect of the dentifrice.
    • 一种振动牙刷,其包括安装用于振动运动的刷头(18),用于容纳位于牙刷手柄(14)中的洁齿剂的储存器(30)和将储存器(30)连接到 刷头(18)。 刷头(18)包括位于刷头(18)中的空心刷毛(80)或喷嘴(87),以允许洁牙剂从刷头(18)在刷毛区域中排出。 刷头(18)被驱动以便为牙齿提供擦洗动作并提供用于声学清洁的声能。 刷头(18)和其上的负载的作用将导致洁牙剂根据需要从刷头(18)或刷毛(80)中释放出来,支持空气和流动的声能,以及提供清洁/治疗 洁齿剂的作用。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for three-dimensional translumenal ultrasonic
imaging
    • 三维立体超声成像的方法和装置
    • US5398691A
    • 1995-03-21
    • US116293
    • 1993-09-03
    • Roy W. MartinRam B. HatangadiGerard Bashein
    • Roy W. MartinRam B. HatangadiGerard Bashein
    • A61B1/005A61B5/06A61B7/00A61B8/12
    • B82Y15/00A61B1/0052A61B5/06A61B8/12A61B8/445A61B8/4466A61B8/4488A61B8/483G01S7/52087A61B7/00
    • Disclosed is an arrangement for use in transesophageal ultrasonic imaging of the heart (and other translumenal applications) in which both the position and orientation of an ultrasonic probe that generates an ultrasonic scanning pattern is determined in terms of a three-dimensional coordinate system that lies outside the patient's body and is produced by a magnetic field generator. The arrangement provides two-dimensional multi-planar scanning in which the ultrasonic scanning pattern is selectively positionable relative to rotation about two orthogonal coordinate axes that are mutually orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the ultrasonic scanning probe. Provision is made for generating electrical signals indicative of rotational position of the scanning pattern relative to each of the two axes of rotation. The signals representative of the rotational position of the scanning pattern allow registration between the two-dimensional multi-plane ultrasonic images for purposes such as a computer generation of three-dimensional cardiac images. The ultrasonic probe also includes a flexure region for selectively positioning the probe in the esophagus or other lumen and a heart sound microphone for use in temporal registration of the ultrasonic imaging relative to one or more events in the cardiac cycle.
    • 公开了一种用于心脏(和其他经验应用)的经食管超声成像的装置,其中,根据位于外侧的三维坐标系确定产生超声波扫描图案的超声波探头的位置和取向 患者的身体并由磁场发生器产生。 该装置提供二维多平面扫描,其中超声扫描图案相对于与超声波扫描探针的纵向轴线相互正交的两个正交坐标轴的旋转选择性地定位。 提供了用于产生指示扫描图案相对于两个旋转轴线中的每一个旋转位置的电信号。 表示扫描图案的旋转位置的信号允许在二维多平面超声波图像之间登记用于诸如计算机生成三维心脏图像的目的。 超声波探头还包括用于将探针选择性地定位在食管或其他腔中的挠曲区域和用于相对于心动周期中的一个或多个事件的超声成像的时间对准的心音麦克风。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • High performance acoustical cleaning apparatus for teeth
    • 用于牙齿的高性能声学清洁装置
    • US5378153A
    • 1995-01-03
    • US832422
    • 1992-02-07
    • David GiulianiRoy W. Martin
    • David GiulianiRoy W. Martin
    • A46B13/02A61C17/00A61C17/20A61C17/22A61C15/00A46B9/04A46B13/00
    • A61C17/20
    • The dental hygiene apparatus includes a body portion (12) from one end of which extends a elongated resonator arm (32). The arm (32) is mounted for oscillating action about a torsion pin (38), by means of a electromagnet (16) in the body acting in combination with two permqanent magnets (34, 35) which are mounted on the rear end (31) of the resonator arm (32). On the forward end (44) of the resonator arm (32) is mounted a set of bristles (47). The arm (32) is driven such that the tips of the bristles operate within ranges of amplitude and frequency to produce a bristle tip velocity greater than 1.5 meters per second, producing a significant cleansing effect beyond the tips of the bristles.
    • 牙齿卫生装置包括从其一端伸出细长的谐振臂(32)的主体部分(12)。 臂(32)通过主体中的电磁体(16)安装成围绕扭力销(38)的摆动作用,该电磁体与安装在后端(31)上的两个永磁体(34,35)组合起作用 )共振臂(32)。 在共振器臂(32)的前端(44)上安装有一组刷毛(47)。 驱动臂(32)使得刷毛的尖端在幅度和频率的范围内操作以产生大于1.5米/秒的刷毛尖端速度,从而产生超出刷毛尖端的显着的清洁效果。