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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Apparatus, system, and method for cache synchronization
    • 用于缓存同步的装置,系统和方法
    • US20060106890A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US10989664
    • 2004-11-16
    • Vipul PaulScott PiperSudhir Rao
    • Vipul PaulScott PiperSudhir Rao
    • G06F12/00G06F17/30
    • G06F12/0815
    • An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for cache synchronization within a multi-tier system having multiple client-server relationships. The apparatus includes a pre-synchronization module, a locking module, and a synchronization module. The pre-synchronization module receives a pre-synchronization call from an upstream node coupled to a first downstream node. The locking module locks a first cache coupled to the first downstream node in response to a synchronization call from the upstream node. The synchronization module synchronizes source data on the upstream node with cached data on the first cache. The apparatus also may include a post-synchronization module to perform any necessary cleanup activities. Advantageously, the apparatus, system, and method reduce the likelihood of a system deadlock due to premature locking of the first downstream cache, which prevents a subsequent downstream cache from synchronizing with the first cache.
    • 公开了一种用于具有多个客户机 - 服务器关系的多层系统中的高速缓存同步的装置,系统和方法。 该装置包括预同步模块,锁定模块和同步模块。 预同步模块从耦合到第一下游节点的上游节点接收预同步呼叫。 响应于来自上游节点的同步调用,锁定模块锁定耦合到第一下游节点的第一高速缓存。 同步模块将上游节点上的源数据与第一个缓存上的缓存数据进行同步。 该装置还可以包括执行任何必要的清除活动的后同步模块。 有利地,装置,系统和方法减少了由于第一下游高速缓存的过早锁定而导致的系统死锁的可能性,这阻止随后的下游高速缓存与第一高速缓存同步。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • Method, apparatus and program storage device for providing failover for high availability in an N-way shared-nothing cluster system
    • 用于在N路无共享集群系统中为高可用性提供故障切换的方法,装置和程序存储设备
    • US20050283658A1
    • 2005-12-22
    • US10850749
    • 2004-05-21
    • Thomas ClarkAustin D'CostaSudhir RaoJames Seeger
    • Thomas ClarkAustin D'CostaSudhir RaoJames Seeger
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/2048G06F11/1482G06F11/2025G06F11/2028G06F11/203G06F11/2046
    • A method, apparatus and program storage device for providing failover for continuous or near-continuous availability in an N-way logical shared-nothing cluster system is disclosed. Cluster application data space partitions are assigned to each node in the cluster and each node's or server software's internal architecture is partitioned in accordance with the application data partitions assigned to the node. Cluster-integrity protection is performed. A failover and recovery protocol is performed based upon the assigned partitions and the partitioned and bound internal architecture. Containment of the impact of failure is provided such that most of the application data space partitions are not impacted. Affected partition sets are failed over fast and in constant time and so actual load on the surviving nodes does not affect failover duration. When shared storage is not provided, synchronous log replication may be used to facilitate failover and log-based recovery.
    • 公开了一种用于在N路逻辑无共享集群系统中提供连续或近连续可用性的故障转移的方法,装置和程序存储设备。 集群应用数据空间分区分配给集群中的每个节点,并且每个节点或服务器软件的内部架构根据分配给节点的应用程序数据分区进行分区。 执行集群完整性保护。 基于分配的分区和分区和绑定的内部架构来执行故障转移和恢复协议。 提供了对故障影响的控制,使得大多数应用数据空间分区不受影响。 受影响的分区集在快速和恒定的时间内故障,因此幸存节点上的实际负载不会影响故障转移持续时间。 当不提供共享存储时,可以使用同步日志复制来促进故障转移和基于日志的恢复。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS MULTI-HOPPING COMMUNICATION
    • 无线多路通信通信方法与系统
    • US20100103924A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • US12259228
    • 2008-10-27
    • Yadunandana N. RaoApoorv ChaudhriSudhir Rao
    • Yadunandana N. RaoApoorv ChaudhriSudhir Rao
    • H04L12/28
    • H04W16/14H04W40/08H04W40/20H04W84/18Y02D70/142Y02D70/144Y02D70/22Y02D70/324Y02D70/38
    • A method (400) and system (100) for a wireless multi-hopping communication system is provided, wherein the system (100) includes an access point (102), a source node (CR1), and a plurality of nodes. The source node (CR1) is in communication with the access point (102), and configured to transmit a signal on at least one of a plurality of frequencies. The plurality of nodes are in communication with the access point (102) and the source node (CR1), and configured to transmit a signal on at least one of the plurality of frequencies, wherein the source node (CR1) and the plurality of nodes are adapted to determine a routing path utilizing at least one intermediate node (CR2) of the plurality of nodes and a transmitting frequency of the plurality of frequencies while reducing interference to a primary user of the transmitting frequency.
    • 提供了一种用于无线多跳通信系统的方法(400)和系统(100),其中系统(100)包括接入点(102),源节点(CR1)和多个节点。 源节点(CR1)与接入点(102)通信,并且被配置为在多个频率中的至少一个频率上发送信号。 所述多个节点与所述接入点(102)和所述源节点(CR1)通信,并且被配置为在所述多个频率中的至少一个频率上发送信号,其中所述源节点(CR1)和所述多个节点 适于使用所述多个节点中的至少一个中间节点(CR2)和所述多个频率的发射频率来确定路由路径,同时减少对所述发射频率的主用户的干扰。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • Apparatus, system, and method for verified fencing of a rogue node within a cluster
    • 集群内流氓节点验证的防护装置,系统和方法
    • US20050283641A1
    • 2005-12-22
    • US10850678
    • 2004-05-21
    • Thomas ClarkSudhir Rao
    • Thomas ClarkSudhir Rao
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/2028
    • An apparatus, system, and method are provided for verified fencing of a rogue node within a cluster. The apparatus may include an identification module, a shutdown module, and a confirmation module. The identification module detects a cluster partition and identifies a rogue node with a cluster. The shutdown module sends a shutdown message to the rogue node using a message repository shared by the rogue node and the cluster. The shutdown message may optionally permit the rogue node to preserve latent I/O data prior to shutting down. The confirmation module receives a shutdown ACK from the rogue node 206. Preferably, the shutdown ACK is sent just prior to the rogue node actually shutting down.
    • 提供了一种装置,系统和方法,用于验证群集内的流氓节点的防护。 该装置可以包括识别模块,关机模块和确认模块。 识别模块检测集群分区并识别具有集群的流氓节点。 关闭模块使用由流氓节点和群集共享的消息存储库向无效节点发送关闭消息。 关闭消息可以可选地允许流氓节点在关闭之前保留潜在I / O数据。 确认模块从流氓节点206接收关闭ACK。 优选地,在流氓节点实际上关闭之前发送关闭ACK。