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    • 15. 发明授权
    • 17.beta.-substituted 4-aza-5.alpha.-androstan-3-one derivatives
    • 17β-取代的4-氮杂-5α-雄甾烷-3-酮衍生物
    • US5418238A
    • 1995-05-23
    • US98935
    • 1993-07-29
    • Achille PanzeriMarcella NesiEnrico di Salle
    • Achille PanzeriMarcella NesiEnrico di Salle
    • A61K31/58C07J73/00C12N9/99
    • C07J73/005
    • A compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group;A is a single bond or a straight or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene chain;R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group;R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, a C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylalkyl group, aryl or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 arylalkyl group, or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 heterocyclylalkyl group;R.sub.3 is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or an aryl or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 arylalkyl group;Z is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, an --OR.sub.5 group wherein R.sub.5 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, ##STR2## group wherein each of R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, phenyl or R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 taken together with the nitrogen to which they are linked form a pentatomic or hexatomic saturated heteromonocyclic ring; and the symbol represents a single or a double bond, is a testosterone 68 5.alpha.-reductase inhibitor and is therapeutically useful in benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatic and breast cancers, seborrhoea, female hirsutism and male pattern baldness.
    • 式(I)的化合物:其中R是氢原子或C 1 -C 4烷基; A是单键或直链或支链C1-C6亚烷基链; R1是氢原子或C1-C6烷基; R2是C1-C6烷基,C5-C7环烷基或C6-C10环烷基烷基,芳基或C7-C10芳基烷基或C6-C10杂环基烷基; R3是氢,C1-C4烷基或芳基或C7-C10芳烷基; Z是C1-C6烷基,其中R5是C1-C6烷基的-OR5基团,其中R6和R7各自是氢,C1-C6烷基,C5-C7环烷基,苯基或R6和 R7与它们所连接的氮一起形成五原子或六原子饱和杂单环; 符号表示单键或双键,是睾酮685α-还原酶抑制剂,可用于良性前列腺增生,前列腺和乳腺癌,皮脂溢,女性多毛症和男性型秃发。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Furyl derivatives of 16-substituted prostaglandins
    • 16取代前列腺素的呋喃衍生物
    • US4585791A
    • 1986-04-29
    • US667367
    • 1984-11-01
    • Franco FaustiniAchille PanzeriFabrizio OrziEnrico di SalleRoberto Ceserani
    • Franco FaustiniAchille PanzeriFabrizio OrziEnrico di SalleRoberto Ceserani
    • C07D307/38A61K31/557A61P43/00C07C67/00C07C401/00C07D307/54C07D307/935A61K31/34
    • C07D307/935C07D307/54
    • The present invention relates to new furyl derivatives of 16-substituted prostaglandins, to a process for their preparation and to pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions containing them.The new compounds of the invention are optically active or racemic prostaglandins of the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is(1) --OH or --OR' wherein R' is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl optionally substituted by phenyl or by a monocycloalkyl group or by a pentatomic or hexatomic heteromonocyclic ring containing at least one heteroatom chosen from O, S and N;(2) ##STR2## wherein each of R" and R"', is independently, hydrogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; phenyl; or a pentatomic or hexatomic heteromonocyclic ring containing at least one heteroatom chosen from O, S and N; or R" and R"', together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, form a pentatomic or hexatomic heteromonocyclic ring optionally containing a further heteroatom chosen from O, S and N;(3) --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --X wherein W is --O-- or --NH--, n is an integer of 1 to 4 and X represents a group --OR' or a group ##STR3## wherein R', R" and R"' are as defined above;one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen and the other is hydroxy orR.sub.1 and R.sub.2, taken together, form an oxo group;one of R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is hydrogen and the other is hydroxy;one of R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 is hydroxy and the other is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, or phenyl;one of R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 is hydrogen and the other is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or tri-halo-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group;m is an integer of 1 to 3;R.sub.9 is a 2-furyl or 3-furyl group, optionally substituted by one or more substituents chosen from C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, tri-halo-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and halogen; and the symbol represents a single bond or a cis double bond.
    • 本发明涉及16-取代的前列腺素的新呋喃衍生物,其制备方法和含有它们的药物和兽药组合物。 本发明的新化合物是下式(I)的光学活性或外消旋前列腺素其中R是(1)-OH或-OR',其中R'是任选被苯基取代的C 1 -C 6烷基或 通过单环烷基或含有至少一个选自O,S和N的杂原子的五原子或六原子杂单环; (2)其中R“和R”'各自独立地为氢; C1-C6烷基; 苯基; 或含有至少一个选自O,S和N的杂原子的五原子或六原子杂单环; 或R“和R”'与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地含有选自O,S和N的另外的杂原子的五原子或六原子异单环; (3)-W-(CH2)nX其中W是-O-或-NH-,n是1至4的整数,X表示基团-OR'或基团,其中R',R“ 和R“'如上所定义; R 1和R 2之一是氢,另一个是羟基或R 1和R 2一起形成氧代基; R3和R4之一是氢,另一个是羟基; R 5和R 6之一是羟基,另一个是氢,C 1 -C 6烷基,C 2 -C 6烯基,C 2 -C 6炔基或苯基; R 7和R 8中的一个是氢,另一个是C 1 -C 4烷基或三卤代-C 1 -C 4烷基; m为1〜3的整数。 R9是2-呋喃基或3-呋喃基,任选被一个或多个选自C 1 -C 4烷基,C 1 -C 4烷氧基,三卤代-C 1 -C 4烷基和卤素的取代基取代; 符号表示单键或顺式双键。