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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Stabilization of a scintillation detector
    • 闪烁检测器的稳定化
    • US20050258371A1
    • 2005-11-24
    • US11128129
    • 2005-05-10
    • Juergen SteinGuntram Pausch
    • Juergen SteinGuntram Pausch
    • G01B5/28G01J1/00G01T1/208G01T1/40G06F15/00
    • G01T1/40G01T1/208
    • A detector for the measurement of radiation, preferably ionizing radiation, includes a medium, means for the conversion of the radiation energy absorbed by the medium into electrical charge, means for digital sampling of the charge signals, means for the determination of a calibration factor K, and means for the stabilization of the output signals of the detector. The medium at least partly absorbs the radiation to be measured. The electric charge is at least partially proportional to the energy of the radiation. The sampling is done preferably with a sampling rate between 1 and 1000 MHz. Further signal processing is digital. The calibration factor K has a fixed relation with respect to the decay time τ of the medium. The output signals of the detector are mainly proportional to the radiation energy, and are stabilized with the help of the calibration factor K.
    • 用于测量辐射,优选电离辐射的检测器包括介质,用于将由介质吸收的辐射能转换成电荷的装置,用于对电荷信号进行数字采样的装置,用于确定校准因子K 以及用于稳定检测器的输出信号的装置。 该介质至少部分地吸收要测量的辐射。 电荷至少部分地与辐射的能量成比例。 采样速率优选在1到1000 MHz之间。 进一步的信号处理是数字的。 校准因子K相对于介质的衰减时间τ具有固定的关系。 检测器的输出信号主要与辐射能成比例,并借助校准因子K稳定。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • Method and Device for Bidirectional Single-Wire Data Transmission
    • 双向单线数据传输方法与装置
    • US20080217076A1
    • 2008-09-11
    • US10566916
    • 2004-07-01
    • Rolf KraemerUlrich BentelBernhard EiseleMarkus KettererUwe SchillerJuergen Stein
    • Rolf KraemerUlrich BentelBernhard EiseleMarkus KettererUwe SchillerJuergen Stein
    • H04L5/14H04L25/49
    • H04L25/4902H04L5/1423Y10T307/826
    • A device and a method for bidirectional single-wire data transmission of data information between an electronic control unit and at least one peripheral unit. A predefined constant voltage and/or a predefined constant current is applied to a driver device of the electronic control unit to produce voltage-coded and/or current-coded information. The voltage-coded and/or current-coded information is transmitted from the driver device of the electronic control unit to a driver device 30 of the peripheral unit via a single-wire line. At least the driver logic of the driver device and/or the communication logic of the peripheral unit are triggered and powered through the current flow. Information occurring on the peripheral unit is current-coded and/or voltage coded due to the triggering thereof. The current-coded and/or voltage-coded information are uploaded from the driver device of the peripheral unit to the driver device of the electronic control unit during the triggering of the peripheral unit via the same single-wire line.
    • 一种用于在电子控制单元和至少一个外围单元之间的数据信息的双向单线数据传输的装置和方法。 将预定义的恒定电压和/或预定义的恒定电流施加到电子控制单元的驱动器装置以产生电压编码和/或电流编码信息。 电压编码和/或电流编码信息经由单线线路从电子控制单元的驱动器装置发送到外围单元的驱动器装置30。 至少驱动器装置的驱动器逻辑和/或外围单元的通信逻辑被触发并通过电流进行供电。 在外围单元上发生的信息由于其触发而被电流编码和/或电压编码。 在通过相同的单线线路触发外围单元期间,将电流编码和/或电压编码信息从外围单元的驱动器装置上传到电子控制单元的驱动器装置。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Method and device for bidirectional single-wire data transmission
    • 用于双向单线数据传输的方法和装置
    • US07392128B2
    • 2008-06-24
    • US10567507
    • 2004-07-02
    • Rolf KraemerUlrich BentelBernhard EiseleMarkus KettererUwe SchillerJuergen Stein
    • Rolf KraemerUlrich BentelBernhard EiseleMarkus KettererUwe SchillerJuergen Stein
    • G06F19/00B05D1/00
    • H04L5/16F02P3/083H04L12/417H04L2012/40215
    • A device and a method are described for bidirectional single-wire data transmission of information between a control unit and at least one peripheral unit, having the following steps: generating a first current flow from the control unit to the peripheral unit during first time slots via a single-wire line to transmit voltage-coded or current-coded information from the control unit to the peripheral unit; and/or generating a second current flow from the peripheral unit to the control unit during second time slots via the single-wire line to upload voltage-coded or current-coded information from the peripheral unit to the control unit; the first and second time slots being implemented so they do not mutually overlap; and/or generating, in the first and/or second time slots, additional information to be transmitted and/or uploaded, which is transmitted as digital or analog signals by modulating the current or the voltage of the single-wire line and is analyzed in the control unit or the peripheral unit.
    • 描述了用于在控制单元和至少一个外围单元之间进行信息的双向单线数据传输的装置和方法,具有以下步骤:在第一时隙期间经由所述控制单元生成从控制单元到外围单元的第一电流 用于将来自控制单元的电压编码或电流编码信息传输到外围单元的单线线路; 和/或在第二时隙期间经由单线线路产生从外围单元到控制单元的第二电流,以将来自外围单元的电压编码或当前编码的信息上传到控制单元; 第一和第二时隙被实现,使得它们不相互重叠; 和/或在第一和/或第二时隙中产生将被发送和/或上传的附加信息,其通过调制单线线路的电流或电压而被作为数字或模拟信号发送,并在 控制单元或外围设备。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Method and device to separate a fine-grained solid material into two
fractions
    • 将细粒固体物质分离成两部分的方法和装置
    • US5894935A
    • 1999-04-20
    • US286037
    • 1994-08-04
    • Juergen Stein
    • Juergen Stein
    • B03B5/28B03B5/32B03B5/60B07B7/083B03D3/00
    • B03B5/60B03B5/32B07B7/083
    • Method and device for separating a fine-grained solid material into a fines fraction and a coarse fraction at a cut point size of below 50 .mu.m, preferably below approx. 10 .mu.m. The fine-grained solid is dispersed in a liquid capable of forming drops and this dispersion is forced into a defined sink flow with a superimposed rotational flow that is generated independently from the jink flow. The relationship between the two rates, namely the sink flow rate and the rotational flow rate, is dictated by the cut point size. The device includes a deflector wheel which has a direction of flow from the outside to the inside, and vanes are fitted in the wheel parallel to its rotational axis to form flow channels, whereby the feed dispersion is charged to the deflector wheel at its outer periphery.
    • 将细粒固体物质分离成细粉碎部分和粗粉碎部分的方法和装置,切割点尺寸低于50μm,优选低于约50μm。 10亩。 细粒状固体分散在能够形成液滴的液体中,并且该分散体被强制进入限定的水槽流中,其具有独立于流动流产生的叠加旋转流。 两个速率之间的关系,即汇流量和旋转流量,由切点大小决定。 该装置包括具有从外部流向内部的方向的偏转器轮,并且叶片平行于其旋转轴线安装在轮中以形成流动通道,由此将进料分散体在其外周边被加载到偏转器轮 。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Method and device for bidirectional single-wire data transmission
    • 用于双向单线数据传输的方法和装置
    • US08165740B2
    • 2012-04-24
    • US10566916
    • 2004-07-01
    • Rolf KraemerUlrich BentelBernhard EiseleMarkus KettererUwe SchillerJuergen Stein
    • Rolf KraemerUlrich BentelBernhard EiseleMarkus KettererUwe SchillerJuergen Stein
    • H04L5/14
    • H04L25/4902H04L5/1423Y10T307/826
    • A device and a method for bidirectional single-wire data transmission of data information between an electronic control unit and at least one peripheral unit. A predefined constant voltage and/or a predefined constant current is applied to a driver device of the electronic control unit to produce voltage-coded and/or current-coded information. The voltage-coded and/or current-coded information is transmitted from the driver device of the electronic control unit to a driver device 30 of the peripheral unit via a single-wire line. At least the driver logic of the driver device and/or the communication logic of the peripheral unit are triggered and powered through the current flow. Information occurring on the peripheral unit is current-coded and/or voltage coded due to the triggering thereof. The current-coded and/or voltage-coded information are uploaded from the driver device of the peripheral unit to the driver device of the electronic control unit during the triggering of the peripheral unit via the same single-wire line.
    • 一种用于在电子控制单元和至少一个外围单元之间的数据信息的双向单线数据传输的装置和方法。 将预定义的恒定电压和/或预定义的恒定电流施加到电子控制单元的驱动器装置以产生电压编码和/或电流编码信息。 电压编码和/或电流编码信息经由单线线路从电子控制单元的驱动器装置发送到外围单元的驱动器装置30。 至少驱动器装置的驱动器逻辑和/或外围单元的通信逻辑被触发并通过电流进行供电。 在外围单元上发生的信息由于其触发而被电流编码和/或电压编码。 在通过相同的单线线路触发外围单元期间,将电流编码和/或电压编码的信息从外围单元的驱动器装置上传到电子控制单元的驱动器装置。