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11. 发明授权

US4062687A Phosphoric acid derivatives as flameproofing agents 失效
标题翻译：磷酸衍生物作为阻燃剂
公开(公告)号：US4062687A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US689970
申请日：1976-05-26
申请人： Claudine Mauric , Rainer Wolf
发明人： Claudine Mauric , Rainer Wolf
IPC分类号： C08K5/49 , C07F9/24 , C07F9/6571 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/51 , C08L1/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/18 , C08L33/20 , D06M13/292 , D06M13/453 , C09K15/32 , C09K15/26 , C09K15/30
CPC分类号： D06M13/453 , C07F9/245 , C07F9/657109 , C08K5/51 , D06M13/292
摘要： Flameproofed cellulose includes as a flameproofing agent a compound selected from esters, ester-amides and amides of pyrophosphoric, of mono-, di- and trithiopyrophosphoric, of triphosphoric, and of mono-, di-, tri- and pentathiotriphosphoric acids. Preferred flameproofed cellulose, and other polymeric organic materials include as a flameproofing agent a compound selected from a smaller class of the above compounds.
摘要翻译：防火纤维素包括作为防火剂，其选自三磷酸的单磷酸，二磷酸和三硫代磷酸的酯，酯 - 酰胺和酰胺，以及单 - ，二 - ，三 - 和五硫代三磷酸。优选的防火纤维素和其它聚合有机材料包括选自较小类型的上述化合物的化合物作为防火剂。

12. 发明授权

US08205447B2 Intercooler deicing 有权
标题翻译：中冷器除冰
公开(公告)号：US08205447B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12482733
申请日：2009-06-11
申请人： Rainer Wolf
发明人： Rainer Wolf
IPC分类号： F02B29/04 , F02B33/00 , F02B25/06
CPC分类号： F02B29/0493 , F02B37/24 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/146
摘要： The invention relates to a process for operating an internal combustion engine, with at least one supercharger, at least one intercooler connected downstream from the supercharger, at least one cooling circuit which is connected to the intercooler, and at least one pressure setting device which controls the supercharger. It is provided that differential pressure determination of the charging air is used for ascertaining the icing state of the intercooler. Furthermore the invention relates to an internal combustion engine for implementing the process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作内燃机的方法，所述内燃机具有至少一个增压器，连接在所述增压器下游的至少一个中间冷却器，连接到所述中间冷却器的至少一个冷却回路，以及至少一个控制增压器。提供了用于确定中间冷却器的结冰状态的充气的差压确定。此外，本发明涉及一种用于实施该过程的内燃机。

13. 发明授权

US5976417A Mixtures of HALS compounds 失效
标题翻译： HALS化合物的混合物
公开(公告)号：US5976417A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US414664
申请日：1995-03-30
申请人： Karl Bechtold , Gilbert Ligner , Rainer Wolf
发明人： Karl Bechtold , Gilbert Ligner , Rainer Wolf
IPC分类号： C09D7/12 , C09K15/30 , C09K15/20 , C08K5/34
CPC分类号： C09D7/1241 , C08K5/3435 , C08K5/3492 , Y10S514/97
摘要： A composition, suitable for stabilizing a polymeric composition against the effects of light, comprisinga) an N-acylated 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidinyl group (hereinafter N-acylated HALS) containing compound; andb) an N-oxy-subst. 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidinyl group (hereinafter N-oxy-substituted HALS) containing compound.A further aspect of the invention relates to a composition, suitable for stabilizing a polymeric composition against the effects of light, comprisinga) an N-acylated 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidinyl-group-containing compound in which a spiro group is attached in the 4-position (hereinafter defined as component i); andb) an N-acylated 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidinyl-group-containing compound in which in the 4-position no spiro group is present (hereinafter defined as component ii).These compounds are suitable as light stabilizers in acid catalyzed lacquer system.
摘要翻译：一种适于稳定聚合物组合物以抵抗光的影响的组合物，其包含a）N-酰化的2,2,6,6-四烷基哌啶基（以下称为N-酰化HALS）的化合物; 和b）N-氧基。 2,2,6,6-四烷基哌啶基（以下称为N-氧取代的HALS）。本发明的另一方面涉及一种适合于稳定聚合物组合物以抵抗光的影响的组合物，其包含a）N-酰化的2,2,6,6-四烷基哌啶基化合物，其中螺环是 4位（以下定义为组分i）; 和b）其中存在4-位没有螺环的N-酰化的2,2,6,6-四烷基哌啶基化合物（以下称为组分ii）。这些化合物适用于酸催化漆体系中的光稳定剂。

14. 发明授权

US5167934A Catalyzer installation for boat engines and method for catalytic exhaust gas cleaning 失效
标题翻译：船用发动机的催化剂安装及催化除尘气体清洗方法
公开(公告)号：US5167934A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US372361
申请日：1989-06-16
申请人： Rainer Wolf , Juergen Volz , Peter Burghardt , Roland Sand
发明人： Rainer Wolf , Juergen Volz , Peter Burghardt , Roland Sand
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N3/04 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/30 , F01N3/32 , F01N3/34 , F02B1/04
CPC分类号： F01N3/2046 , F01N3/043 , F01N3/046 , F01N3/2853 , F01N3/2889 , F01N3/306 , F01N3/32 , F01N2260/024 , F01N2330/02 , F01N2470/04 , F01N2470/08 , F01N2530/06 , F01N2590/02 , F01N3/005 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/26
摘要： The invention relates to a catalyzer installation for spark-ignition engines which are operated with air/fuel ratios of .lambda.1, particularly for boat engines, the catalyzer being subdivided into a reduction part located upstream in the exhaust gas line and an oxidation part located coaxially downstream after it. An intermediate space is located between the reduction and oxidation parts. Both catalyzer parts are surrounded by a preferably cylindrical, water-cooled casing and the casing has a downstream secondary air inlet to which a secondary air blower can be connected, the secondary air separating the very hot catalyzer from the double-walled, water-cooled casing and, in particular, flowing round the oxidation catalyzer part in counterflow for air preheating so that the air preheated in this manner is passed through the intermediate space into the oxidation part. The catalyzer is accommodated in a cartridge which is supported in wire compression rings in the catalyzer casing.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00665 Sec。 371日期：1989年6月16日 102（e）日期1989年6月16日PCT提交1988年10月27日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 03928 日期：1989年5月5日本发明涉及一种用于火花点火发动机的催化装置，其以空气/燃料比λ1操作，特别是用于船用发动机，催化剂被分为位于排气管线上游的还原部分和氧化部分位于同轴下游。中间空间位于还原氧化部分和氧化部分之间。两个催化剂部分被优选圆柱形的水冷壳体包围，并且壳体具有可连接二次风机的下游二次空气入口，二次空气将非常热的催化剂与双壁水冷却并且特别地，以逆流方式流过氧化催化剂部分用于空气预热，使得以这种方式预热的空气通过中间空间进入氧化部分。催化剂被容纳在催化剂壳体中被支撑在线压缩环中的盒中。

15. 发明授权

US4458045A Flameproofed organic materials 失效
标题翻译：隔爆有机材料
公开(公告)号：US4458045A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US476767
申请日：1983-03-18
申请人： Claudine Mauric , Rainer Wolf
发明人： Claudine Mauric , Rainer Wolf
IPC分类号： C07F9/6571 , C07F9/6574 , C08K5/527 , C08K5/5357 , C08K5/52 , C08K5/53
CPC分类号： C07F9/65746 , C07F9/657181 , C08K5/527 , C08K5/5357 , Y10S521/907 , Y10S57/904
摘要： A group of diphosphonic acid tetra-esters and phosphonic or thiophosphonic acid 0,0,0-triesters containing dioxaphosphorinane rings are useful as flame retardants for polymeric organic materials, particularly polyesters. The compounds, some of which are novel, are prepared by reaction of the corresponding phosphites with peroxy compounds or with sulphur.

16. 发明授权

US4388431A Flameproofed organic materials 失效
标题翻译：隔爆有机材料
公开(公告)号：US4388431A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US121205
申请日：1980-02-13
申请人： Claudine Mauric , Rainer Wolf
发明人： Claudine Mauric , Rainer Wolf
IPC分类号： C07F9/6571 , C07F9/6574 , C08K5/527 , C08K5/5357 , C08K5/52 , C08K5/53
CPC分类号： C07F9/65746 , C07F9/657181 , C08K5/527 , C08K5/5357 , Y10S521/907 , Y10S57/904
摘要： A group of diphosphonic acid tetra-esters and phosphonic or thiophosphonic acid O,O,O-triesters containing dioxaphosphorinane rings are useful as flame retardants for polymeric organic materials, particularly polyesters. The compounds, some of which are novel, are prepared by reaction of the corresponding phosphites with peroxy compounds or with sulphur.
摘要翻译：一组二膦酸四酯和含有二氧杂磷杂环戊烷的膦酸或硫代膦酸O，O，O-三酯可用作聚合有机材料，特别是聚酯的阻燃剂。这些化合物，其中一些是新的，通过相应的亚磷酸酯与过氧化合物或硫的反应来制备。

17. 发明授权

US6130327A Regenerated cellulose incorporating phosphorus compounds so as to be flame-retardant 失效
标题翻译：再生纤维素掺入磷化合物以阻燃
公开(公告)号：US6130327A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US973611
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： Rainer Wolf , Hartmut Ruf
发明人： Rainer Wolf , Hartmut Ruf
IPC分类号： C08B16/00 , C07F9/6568 , C08K5/53 , C08K5/5397 , C08K5/5398 , C08L1/06 , D01F1/07 , D01F2/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/5397 , C07F9/65685 , C08K5/5398 , D01F1/07 , D01F2/00 , D01F2/10
摘要： The invention relates to flame-retardant regenerated celluloses which contain at least one compound of formula I: ##STR1## The subject matter of the invention is also the use of compounds of formula I as a flame-retardant agent especially for regenerated celluloses and a process for the flame-retardant finishing of regenerated cellulose which is characterized by mixing in compounds of formula I or a dispersion containing one of these compounds.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02945 Sec。 371日期：1998年3月23日 102（e）1998年3月23日PCT PCT 1996年7月4日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 02315 日期1997年1月23日本发明涉及含有至少一种式I化合物的阻燃再生纤维素：本发明的主题还是式I化合物作为阻燃剂的用途，特别是对于再生纤维素和一种再生纤维素的阻燃整理方法，其特征在于在式I化合物或含有这些化合物之一的分散体中混合。

18. 发明授权

US5569539A Powder coating compositions 失效
标题翻译：粉末涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US5569539A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US371728
申请日：1995-01-12
申请人： Lajos Avar , Karl Bechtold , Rainer Wolf
发明人： Lajos Avar , Karl Bechtold , Rainer Wolf
IPC分类号： C08K5/3475 , C09D5/00 , C09D5/03 , C09D5/32 , C09D5/46 , C09D7/12 , C09D201/00
CPC分类号： C09D7/1241 , C08K5/3475 , C09D5/036 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： New powder coatings or powder coating compositions comprisingA) a binder systemB) specific powder coating additivesC) at least one compound of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl and optionallyD) additional compounds selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, UV-stabilizers, UV-absorbers, acid scavengers, radical scavengers, pigments, dyes, UV-quenchers, processing stabilizers, fillers, and tribocharging additivesexibit advantages during their production. Compounds according to formula I can be used as UV-absorbers and can be incorporated even in greater amounts and dispersed homogeneously at the manufacture of the powder coating compositions in an extruder. It is a further advantage of these compounds that they do not volatilize during stoving of the coatings.
摘要翻译：新的粉末涂料或粉末涂料组合物，其包含A）粘合剂体系B）特定的粉末涂料添加剂C）至少一种式I化合物（I），其中R 1是甲基，乙基，正丙基，异丙基，正丁基，仲丁基或叔丁基，以及任选地D）选自抗氧化剂，UV稳定剂，UV吸收剂，除酸剂，自由基清除剂，颜料，染料，UV猝灭剂，加工稳定剂，填充剂和摩擦充量添加剂在生产过程中具有优势。根据式I的化合物可以用作UV吸收剂，并且甚至可以以更大的量并入并在挤出机中制造粉末涂料组合物时均匀分散。这些化合物的另一个优点是它们在烘烤涂料期间不挥发。

19. 发明授权

US4883615A Flameproofing compounds 失效
标题翻译：防火化合物
公开(公告)号：US4883615A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US884853
申请日：1986-07-14
申请人： Tibor Robinson , Rainer Wolf
发明人： Tibor Robinson , Rainer Wolf
IPC分类号： C08G12/02 , C08K5/521 , C08K5/527 , C08K5/5353
CPC分类号： C08G12/02 , C08K5/521 , C08K5/527 , C08K5/5353 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： A process for flameproofing a substrate comprising applying to the substrate a compound of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1.sup..sym. is a N.sup..sym. cation defined in the Specification and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are organic radicals.Substrates to which the compound of formula I can be applied include cellulosic substrates.
摘要翻译：一种用于对衬底进行隔爆的方法，包括向所述衬底施加式I化合物（I），其中R 1（+）是在说明书中定义的N（+）阳离子，R2和R3是有机基团。可以应用式I化合物的底物包括纤维素底物。

20. 发明授权

US4869498A Isokinetic ergometer 失效
标题翻译：等动力测力计
公开(公告)号：US4869498A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US156936
申请日：1988-02-17
申请人： Rainer Wolf , Juergen Volz , Rainer Denkinger , Volker Nolte , Gerd Hussy
发明人： Rainer Wolf , Juergen Volz , Rainer Denkinger , Volker Nolte , Gerd Hussy
IPC分类号： A63B69/06 , A63B21/00 , A63B21/008 , A63B71/06
CPC分类号： A63B21/0083 , A63B21/00069 , A63B21/00072 , A63B22/0076 , A63B2022/0041 , A63B2022/0082 , A63B2069/064 , A63B21/00058 , A63B21/002
摘要： The present invention provides an isokinetic ergometer comprising a movement guide, power gripping points, a brake unit connected therewith and a speed regulator, characterized by the following features:(a) the power gripping points are mechanically connected with a piston movable in a cylinder,(b) a flow regulation valve is attached to the cylinder, and(c) the cylinder and flow regulation valve are hydraulically connected with one another via a pipe, the flow regulation valve regulating the length of the stroke.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种等动力测力计，其包括运动引导件，动力夹持点，与其连接的制动单元和速度调节器，其特征在于具有以下特征：（a）动力夹持点与可在气缸中移动的活塞机械连接，（b）流量调节阀连接到气缸，（c）气缸和流量调节阀通过管道彼此液压连接，流量调节阀调节行程的长度。

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