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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Selective nerve fiber stimulation for treating heart conditions
    • 选择性神经纤维刺激治疗心脏病
    • US07778703B2
    • 2010-08-17
    • US10205475
    • 2002-07-24
    • Yossi GrossShai AyalEhud Cohen
    • Yossi GrossShai AyalEhud Cohen
    • A61N1/00
    • A61N1/0551A61N1/0556A61N1/36007A61N1/36071A61N1/36114
    • Apparatus for treating a heart condition of a subject is provided, including an electrode device, which is adapted to be coupled to a vagus nerve of the subject. A control unit is adapted to drive the electrode device to apply to the vagus nerve a stimulating current, which is capable of inducing action potentials in a therapeutic direction in a first set and a second set of nerve fibers of the vagus nerve. The control unit is also adapted to drive the electrode device to apply to the vagus nerve an inhibiting current, which is capable of inhibiting the induced action potentials traveling in the therapeutic direction in the second set of nerve fibers, the nerve fibers in the second set having generally larger diameters than the nerve fibers in the first set.
    • 提供了用于治疗受试者的心脏病状的装置,包括适于联接到受试者的迷走神经的电极装置。 控制单元适于驱动电极装置向迷走神经施加刺激电流,其能够诱导迷走神经的第一组和第二组神经纤维中的治疗方向的动作电位。 控制单元还适于驱动电极装置向迷走神经施加抑制电流,该抑制电流能够抑制在第二组神经纤维中的治疗方向上的诱导作用电位,第二组神经纤维 其直径大于第一组中的神经纤维。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Electrode assembly for nerve control
    • 用于神经控制的电极组件
    • US07346398B2
    • 2008-03-18
    • US10948516
    • 2004-09-23
    • Yossi GrossShai AyalEhud Cohen
    • Yossi GrossShai AyalEhud Cohen
    • A61N1/04
    • A61N1/0556A61N1/0551A61N1/36007A61N1/36071A61N1/36114
    • Apparatus is provided for applying current to a nerve. A cathode is adapted to be placed in a vicinity of a cathodic longitudinal site of the nerve and to apply a cathodic current to the nerve. A primary inhibiting anode is adapted to be placed in a vicinity of a primary anodal longitudinal site of the nerve and to apply a primary anodal current to the nerve. A secondary inhibiting anode is adapted to be placed in a vicinity of a secondary anodal longitudinal site of the nerve and to apply a secondary anodal current to the nerve, the secondary anodal longitudinal site being closer to the primary anodal longitudinal site than to the cathodic longitudinal site.
    • 提供用于向神经施加电流的装置。 阴极适于放置在神经的阴极纵向位置附近,并将阴极电流施加于神经。 初级抑制阳极适于放置在神经的主要阳极纵向位置附近,并向神经施加初级阳极电流。 辅助抑制阳极适于放置在神经的次级阳极纵向位置附近,并将次要阳极电流施加到神经,次级阳极纵向位置比阴极纵向更靠近初级阳极纵向位置 现场。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Electrode assembly for nerve control
    • 用于神经控制的电极组件
    • US08116881B2
    • 2012-02-14
    • US11978776
    • 2007-10-29
    • Ehud CohenTamir Ben-DavidShai AyalOmry Ben-Ezra
    • Ehud CohenTamir Ben-DavidShai AyalOmry Ben-Ezra
    • A61N1/05
    • A61N1/0551A61N1/0556A61N1/36114
    • Apparatus is provided for applying current to a nerve, including a housing, configured to be placed in a vicinity of the nerve. At least one electrode is fixed to the housing such that the at least one electrode does not come in direct physical contact with the nerve when the housing is placed in the vicinity of the nerve, and such that the electrode surrounds greater than 180 degrees of a circumference of the nerve after the placement of the housing. Two end insulating elements are fixed to the housing such that the at least one electrode is between the end insulating elements, and the end insulating elements come in contact or practically in contact with the nerve when the housing is placed in the vicinity of the nerve. Other embodiments are also described.
    • 提供了用于将电流施加到神经的装置,包括被配置为放置在神经附近的壳体。 至少一个电极被固定到壳体,使得当壳体放置在神经附近时,至少一个电极不会与神经直接物理接触,并且使得电极围绕大于180度的 放置外壳后神经的周长。 两个端部绝缘元件固定到壳体上,使得至少一个电极位于端部绝缘元件之间,并且当壳体放置在神经附近时,端部绝缘元件接触或实际上与神经接触。 还描述了其它实施例。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Parasympathetic stimulation for treating ventricular arrhythmia
    • 副交感神经刺激治疗室性心律失常
    • US07904151B2
    • 2011-03-08
    • US11975407
    • 2007-10-19
    • Tamir Ben-DavidShai AyalOmry Ben-EzraEhud Cohen
    • Tamir Ben-DavidShai AyalOmry Ben-EzraEhud Cohen
    • A61N1/39
    • A61N1/36114A61N1/3621
    • Apparatus is provided including an implantable sensor, adapted to sense an electrical parameter of a heart of a subject, and a first control unit, adapted to apply pulses to the heart responsively to the sensed parameter, the pulses selected from the list consisting of: pacing pulses and anti-arrhythmic energy. The apparatus further includes an electrode device, adapted to be coupled to a site of the subject selected from the list consisting of: a vagus nerve of the subject, an epicardial fat pad of the subject, a pulmonary vein of the subject, a carotid artery of the subject, a carotid sinus of the subject, a coronary sinus of the subject, a vena cava vein of the subject, a right ventricle of the subject, and a jugular vein of the subject; and a second control unit, adapted to drive the electrode device to apply to the site a current that increases parasympathetic tone of the subject and affects a heart rate of the subject. The first and second control units are not under common control. At least one of the control units is adapted to coordinate an aspect of its operation with an aspect of operation of the other control unit. Other embodiments are also described.
    • 提供了包括适于感测对象的心脏的电参数的可植入传感器和适于响应于所感测的参数向心脏施加脉冲的第一控制单元,从列表中选择的脉冲包括:起搏 脉冲和抗心律变能。 所述装置还包括电极装置,适于耦合到选自以下列表的对象的部位:包括受试者的迷走神经,受试者的心外膜脂肪垫,受试者的肺静脉,颈动脉 受试者的颈动脉窦,受试者的冠状窦,受试者的腔静脉,受试者的右心室和受试者的颈静脉; 以及第二控制单元,其适于驱动所述电极装置向所述部位施加增加所述受试者的副交感神经紧张并影响所述受试者的心率的电流。 第一和第二控制单元不在一般控制之下。 控制单元中的至少一个适于将其操作的一个方面与其他控制单元的操作的一个方面协调。 还描述了其它实施例。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Electrode cuffs
    • 电极袖口
    • US20100010603A1
    • 2010-01-14
    • US12217930
    • 2008-07-09
    • Tamir Ben-DavidShai AyalEhud Cohen
    • Tamir Ben-DavidShai AyalEhud Cohen
    • A61N1/05
    • A61N1/0556A61N1/36114
    • Apparatus is provided for application to a nerve of a subject, including a housing, which is configured to be placed at least partially around the nerve so as to define an inner surface of the housing that faces the nerve. A plurality of insulating elements are coupled to the inner surface of the housing at respective insulating element longitudinal positions along the housing, such that the inner surface of the housing and pairs of the insulating elements define one or more respective cavities at respective cavity longitudinal positions along the housing. One or more electrodes are fixed to the housing in fewer than all of the cavities. Other embodiments are also described.
    • 提供了将装置应用于受试者的神经,包括外壳,其构造成至少部分地围绕神经放置,以限定外壳面向神经的内表面。 多个绝缘元件在沿着壳体的相应绝缘元件纵向位置处联接到壳体的内表面,使得壳体的内表面和成对的绝缘元件在相应的腔纵向位置处限定一个或多个相应的腔 住房。 一个或多个电极在少于所有的空腔中固定到壳体。 还描述了其它实施例。