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11. 发明授权

US08044847B1 Enhancing reception of signals in global positioning system (GPS) receiver module 有权
标题翻译：增强全球定位系统（GPS）接收模块中的信号接收
公开(公告)号：US08044847B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12780805
申请日：2010-05-14
申请人： Ralph M. Kling , Darren S. Liccardo , Michael J. Grimmer
发明人： Ralph M. Kling , Darren S. Liccardo , Michael J. Grimmer
IPC分类号： G01S19/48
CPC分类号： H03H7/01 , G01S19/36 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q25/00
摘要： An antenna assembly for receiving the GPS signals in a global positioning system (GPS) receiver module automatically orients the antenna to better receive the GPS signals. The antenna is oriented by a positioner (e.g., a counterweight) that automatically rotates a frame on which the antenna is mounted. The GPS receiver module may also include multiple antennas oriented in different directions to maintain good reception of the GPS signals in any position. The multiple antennas are oriented in a manner so that the poor reception range an antenna is covered by other antennas. Signals from multiple antennas may be combined or chosen for processing by a GPS processor. Also, multiple GPS receiver modules may be deployed in close proximity so that wireless communication between the GPS receiver modules may be established.
摘要翻译：用于在全球定位系统（GPS）接收机模块中接收GPS信号的天线组件自动地定向天线以更好地接收GPS信号。天线由自动旋转安装有天线的帧的定位器（例如配重）定向。 GPS接收机模块还可以包括以不同方向定向的多个天线，以保持GPS信号在任何位置的良好接收。多个天线以使得天线被其他天线覆盖的不良接收范围的方式定向。来自多个天线的信号可以被组合或选择用于由GPS处理器进行处理。此外，多个GPS接收机模块可以紧密部署，以便可以建立GPS接收机模块之间的无线通信。

12. 发明授权

US07893432B2 Thermal interface 有权
标题翻译：热界面
公开(公告)号：US07893432B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US12211666
申请日：2008-09-16
申请人： Eric C. Hannah , Ralph M. Kling
发明人： Eric C. Hannah , Ralph M. Kling
IPC分类号： H01L23/58
CPC分类号： H01L23/3737 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/433 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/16152 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： Various embodiments include apparatus and method having a heat source, a thermal management device, and an interface disposed between the thermal management device and the heat source. The interface includes nanostructures to facilitate heat transfer and adhesion between the heat source and the thermal management device.
摘要翻译：各种实施例包括具有热源，热管理装置和布置在热管理装置和热源之间的界面的装置和方法。界面包括纳米结构，以促进热源和热管理装置之间的热传递和粘附。

13. 发明授权

US07612370B2 Thermal interface 有权
标题翻译：热界面
公开(公告)号：US07612370B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US10750488
申请日：2003-12-31
申请人： Eric C. Hannah , Ralph M. Kling
发明人： Eric C. Hannah , Ralph M. Kling
IPC分类号： H01L23/58
CPC分类号： H01L23/3737 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/433 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/16152 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： An apparatus including an interface having a number of nanostructures is described. The apparatus comprises heat source, a thermal management device, and an interface disposed between the thermal management device and the heat source. The interface a substrate has a number of nanostructures to facilitate heat transfer and adhesion between the heat source and the thermal management device.
摘要翻译：描述了包括具有多个纳米结构的界面的装置。该装置包括热源，热管理装置和设置在热管理装置和热源之间的接口。衬底的界面具有许多纳米结构，以促进热源和热管理装置之间的热传递和粘附。

14. 发明授权

US06728867B1 Method for comparing returned first load data at memory address regardless of conflicting with first load and any instruction executed between first load and check-point 有权
标题翻译：用于比较在存储器地址处返回的第一个负载数据的方法，而不管与第一个负载冲突，以及在第一个负载和检查点之间执行的任何指令
公开(公告)号：US06728867B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US09316603
申请日：1999-05-21
申请人： Ralph M. Kling
发明人： Ralph M. Kling
IPC分类号： G06F938
CPC分类号： G06F9/3834 , G06F9/383 , G06F9/3842 , G06F9/3865
摘要： A mechanism is provided for implementing an advanced load using a software-based check operation that eliminates the need for additional hardware. The check operation is implemented after a store that potentially conflicts with the memory address targeted by the advanced load. The check operation is implemented as a load and compare operation. The load accesses data at the target memory address and the compare determines whether the data returned by the advanced load matches that returned by the load.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于使用基于软件的检查操作来实现高级负载的机制，其消除了对附加硬件的需要。检查操作在可能与高级负载所针对的内存地址冲突的存储之后实现。检查操作被实现为负载和比较操作。负载访问目标存储器地址上的数据，比较确定高级负载返回的数据是否与负载返回的数据匹配。

15. 发明授权

US06564328B1 Microprocessor with digital power throttle 有权
标题翻译：具有数字功率节流的微处理器
公开(公告)号：US06564328B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09471795
申请日：1999-12-23
申请人： Edward T. Grochowski , Vinod Sharma , Gregory S. Matthews , Vivek Joshi , Ralph M. Kling
发明人： Edward T. Grochowski , Vinod Sharma , Gregory S. Matthews , Vivek Joshi , Ralph M. Kling
IPC分类号： G06F126
CPC分类号： G06F9/3836 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/3869 , Y02D10/24
摘要： The present invention provides a digital-based mechanism for adjusting the power consumption in an integrated digital circuit such as a processor. The processor includes one or more functional units and a digital throttle that monitors activity states of the processor's functional units to estimate the processor's power consumption. One embodiment of the digital throttle includes one or more gate units, a monitor circuit, and a throttle circuit. Each gate unit controls the delivery of power delivery to a functional unit of the processor and provides a signal that indicates the activity state of its associated functional unit. The monitor circuit determines an estimated power consumption level from the signals and compares the estimated power consumption with a threshold power level. The throttle circuit adjusts the instruction flow in the processor if the estimated power consumption level exceeds the threshold power level.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于调整诸如处理器的集成数字电路中的功耗的基于数字的机构。处理器包括一个或多个功能单元和数字油门，其监视处理器的功能单元的活动状态以估计处理器的功率消耗。数字油门的一个实施例包括一个或多个门单元，监视器电路和节流电路。每个门单元控制向处理器的功能单元的功率传递的传递，并且提供指示其相关功能单元的活动状态的信号。监视电路根据信号确定估计的功率消耗电平，并将估计的功耗与阈值功率电平进行比较。如果估计的功率消耗电平超过阈值功率电平，则节流电路调整处理器中的指令流。

16. 发明授权

US5915117A Computer architecture for the deferral of exceptions on speculative instructions 失效
标题翻译：计算机架构，用于推测投机说明上的例外
公开(公告)号：US5915117A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US949295
申请日：1997-10-13
申请人： Jonathan K. Ross , Jack D. Mills , James O. Hays , Stephen G. Burger , Dale C. Morris , Carol L. Thompson , Rajiv Gupta , Stefan M. Freudenberger , Gary N. Hammond , Ralph M. Kling
发明人： Jonathan K. Ross , Jack D. Mills , James O. Hays , Stephen G. Burger , Dale C. Morris , Carol L. Thompson , Rajiv Gupta , Stefan M. Freudenberger , Gary N. Hammond , Ralph M. Kling
IPC分类号： G06F9/38
CPC分类号： G06F9/3865 , G06F9/3842
摘要： The inventive system and method allows for software control of hardware drral of exceptions in speculative operations, and comprises three components. The first component is processor stored information which reflects the code generation strategy of applications and is used by hardware and the operating system to control exception deferral. The second component is processor stored information set by the operating system to specify to hardware which type of faults should be automatically deferred. The third component is further processor stored information which indicates to the hardware to defer certain exception causing aspects of the speculative operation, while performing other non excepting aspects of the speculative operation. The stored information is set after the operating system exception handler has unsuccessfully attempted fault resolution.
摘要翻译：本发明的系统和方法允许软件控制在推测操作中硬件推迟异常，并且包括三个组件。第一个组件是反映应用程序的代码生成策略的处理器存储信息，由硬件和操作系统用来控制异常延期。第二个组件是由操作系统设置的处理器存储信息，用于指定硬件哪种类型的故障应该自动延迟。第三组件是进一步处理器存储的信息，其指示硬件推迟导致投机操作方面的某些异常，同时执行投机操作的其他非例外方面。存储的信息在操作系统异常处理程序未成功尝试故障解决之后进行设置。

17. 发明授权

US09361008B2 Result-oriented configuration of performance parameters 有权
标题翻译：性能参数的面向结果的配置
公开(公告)号：US09361008B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US12778961
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Ralph M. Kling , Michael P. Dierks
发明人： Ralph M. Kling , Michael P. Dierks
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F3/0484 , G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F3/04847 , G06F1/3234
摘要： A plurality of configuration parameters for setting a device are determined by setting one or more performance parameters. The performance parameters are end-results of configuration that a user desires to achieve by setting the configuration parameters on a device. By setting the performance parameters instead of multiple configuration parameters, the user can conveniently achieve desired performance on the device without having to try many combinations of configuration parameters. When the user sets a performance parameter value, a set of configuration parameters corresponding to the performance value is computed or retrieved. The performance parameters may be set using a user interface element such as a slider that is intuitive and easy to manipulate.
摘要翻译：通过设置一个或多个性能参数来确定用于设置设备的多个配置参数。性能参数是用户希望通过在设备上设置配置参数来实现的配置的最终结果。通过设置性能参数而不是多个配置参数，用户可以方便地在设备上实现所需的性能，而无需尝试许多配置参数的组合。当用户设置性能参数值时，计算或检索与性能值对应的一组配置参数。性能参数可以使用诸如滑块的用户界面元素设置，该滑块是直观且容易操作的。

18. 发明授权

US08665152B1 Enhancing reception of signals in global positioning system (GPS) receiver module 有权
标题翻译：增强全球定位系统（GPS）接收模块中的信号接收
公开(公告)号：US08665152B1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12780798
申请日：2010-05-14
申请人： Ralph M. Kling , Darren S. Liccardo , Michael J. Grimmer
发明人： Ralph M. Kling , Darren S. Liccardo , Michael J. Grimmer
IPC分类号： G01S19/36 , H03H7/01
CPC分类号： H03H7/01 , G01S19/36 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q25/00
摘要： An antenna assembly for receiving the GPS signals in a global positioning system (GPS) receiver module automatically orients the antenna to better receive the GPS signals. The antenna is oriented by a positioner (e.g., a counterweight) that automatically rotates a frame on which the antenna is mounted. The GPS receiver module may also include multiple antennas oriented in different directions to maintain good reception of the GPS signals in any position. The multiple antennas are oriented in a manner so that the poor reception range an antenna is covered by other antennas. Signals from multiple antennas may be combined or chosen for processing by a GPS processor. Also, multiple GPS receiver modules may be deployed in close proximity so that wireless communication between the GPS receiver modules may be established.
摘要翻译：用于在全球定位系统（GPS）接收机模块中接收GPS信号的天线组件自动地定向天线以更好地接收GPS信号。天线由自动旋转安装有天线的帧的定位器（例如配重）定向。 GPS接收机模块还可以包括以不同方向定向的多个天线，以保持GPS信号在任何位置的良好接收。多个天线以使得天线被其他天线覆盖的不良接收范围的方式定向。来自多个天线的信号可以被组合或选择用于由GPS处理器进行处理。此外，多个GPS接收机模块可以紧密部署，以便可以建立GPS接收机模块之间的无线通信。

19. 发明申请

US20120232832A1 Inertial Sensing With Spatially Distributed Sensor Array And Two Dimensional Data Processing 有权
标题翻译：空间分布传感器阵列惯性传感和二维数据处理
公开(公告)号：US20120232832A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13044175
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： Qiyue-John Zhang , Ralph M. Kling , Michael A. Horton , Martin A. Williams , David J. Zaziski
发明人： Qiyue-John Zhang , Ralph M. Kling , Michael A. Horton , Martin A. Williams , David J. Zaziski
IPC分类号： G01P15/02 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G01P15/02 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/18
摘要： A spatially distributed MEMS inertial sensor array is designed to reduce or cancel measurement errors and to increase the signal detection accuracy. By combining the measurements from a pair of sensors having sensing axes in two different, non-orthogonal directions, the correlated error due to the environmental changes are cancelled or reduced and the uncorrelated random noise is also reduced by the square root of two. By sequentially sampling the sensor array in the time domain, the number of the ADC circuits can be largely reduced. A two dimensional signal processing method is used to process the sensor array output data, in order to further reduce the remaining errors. Namely, one dimension uses the outputs from multiple spatially distributed sensor sets and the other dimension is the time domain. The signal to noise ratio is increased by using the signal correlation in both the spatial domain and the time domain.
摘要翻译：空间分布式MEMS惯性传感器阵列设计用于减少或消除测量误差并提高信号检测精度。通过将来自具有感测轴的一对传感器的测量结合在两个不同的非正交方向上，由环境变化引起的相关误差被消除或减少，并且不相关的随机噪声也被二的平方根减小。通过在时域中顺序采样传感器阵列，可以大大减少ADC电路的数量。使用二维信号处理方法来处理传感器阵列输出数据，以进一步减少剩余误差。也就是说，一维使用来自多个空间分布的传感器组的输出，另一个维度是时域。通过在空间域和时域中使用信号相关来增加信噪比。

20. 发明授权

US08125384B1 Enhancing reception of signals in global positioning systems (GPS) receiver module 有权
标题翻译：增强全球定位系统（GPS）接收模块中的信号接收
公开(公告)号：US08125384B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12780794
申请日：2010-05-14
申请人： Ralph M. Kling , Darren S. Liccardo , Michael J. Grimmer
发明人： Ralph M. Kling , Darren S. Liccardo , Michael J. Grimmer
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H03H7/01 , G01S19/36 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q25/00
摘要： An antenna assembly for receiving the GPS signals in a global positioning system (GPS) receiver module automatically orients the antenna to better receive the GPS signals. The antenna is oriented by a positioner (e.g., a counterweight) that automatically rotates a frame on which the antenna is mounted. The GPS receiver module may also include multiple antennas oriented in different directions to maintain good reception of the GPS signals in any position. The multiple antennas are oriented in a manner so that the poor reception range an antenna is covered by other antennas. Signals from multiple antennas may be combined or chosen for processing by a GPS processor. Also, multiple GPS receiver modules may be deployed in close proximity so that wireless communication between the GPS receiver modules may be established.
摘要翻译：用于在全球定位系统（GPS）接收机模块中接收GPS信号的天线组件自动地定向天线以更好地接收GPS信号。天线由自动旋转安装有天线的帧的定位器（例如配重）定向。 GPS接收机模块还可以包括以不同方向定向的多个天线，以保持GPS信号在任何位置的良好接收。多个天线以使得天线被其他天线覆盖的不良接收范围的方式定向。来自多个天线的信号可以被组合或选择用于由GPS处理器进行处理。此外，多个GPS接收机模块可以紧密部署，以便可以建立GPS接收机模块之间的无线通信。

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