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11. 发明授权

US6025678A Linear-beam microwave tube with output cavity beyond the collector 失效
标题翻译：线性束微波管，输出腔超出收集器
公开(公告)号：US6025678A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US986787
申请日：1997-12-08
申请人： Georges Faillon , Jean-Luc Piquet
发明人： Georges Faillon , Jean-Luc Piquet
IPC分类号： H01J23/027 , H01J23/033 , H01J23/36 , H01J23/40 , H01P1/08
CPC分类号： H01J23/36 , H01J23/027
摘要： A linear-beam microwave tube comprises at least one electron beam directed along an axis crossing a cavity known as an output cavity in which it interacts with a microwave, this cavity having a terminal wall that separates it from a collector, the electron beam penetrating the collector by at least one aperture in the terminal wall. The terminal wall furthermore comprises at least one coupling unit to couple the output cavity with the collector, the microwave having to circulate in the collector before being extracted therefrom. Applications: klystrons and travelling-wave tubes that are easy to mount and inexpensive.
摘要翻译：线性束微波管包括至少一个电子束，该电子束沿着与被称为输出腔的空穴交叉的轴定向，其中微波与微波相互作用，该空腔具有将其与集电极分离的端壁，电子束穿透收集器通过终端壁中的至少一个孔。端子壁还包括至少一个耦合单元以将输出腔耦合到收集器，微波必须在从其中提取之前在收集器中循环。应用：速调管和行波管易于安装和便宜。

12. 发明授权

US5838107A Multiple-beam electron tube with cavity/beam coupling via drift tubes having facing lips 失效
标题翻译：具有腔/束耦合的多束电子管通过具有面对唇的漂移管
公开(公告)号：US5838107A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US686719
申请日：1996-07-26
申请人： Armel Beunas , Georges Faillon
发明人： Armel Beunas , Georges Faillon
IPC分类号： H01J23/22 , H01J25/10
CPC分类号： H01J23/22 , H01J2225/10
摘要： Disclosed is an multiple-beam electron tube built around an axis (Z). These electron beams go through at least one resonant cavity (10) coaxial with this axis (Z). The beams are contained on both sides of the cavity in drift tubes (3) that end in the cavity in lips (5'), facing each other in the cavity. The spacing between two facing lips is not constant. Application especially to multiple-beam klystrons with improved output.
摘要翻译：公开了围绕轴线（Z）构建的多光束电子管。这些电子束通过与该轴线（Z）同轴的至少一个谐振腔（10）。梁在容纳在空腔中的空腔的两侧，漂移管（3）终止于唇部（5'）中的空腔中，在空腔中彼此面对。两个面对的嘴唇之间的间距不是恒定的。尤其适用于具有改进输出的多波束速调管。

13. 发明授权

US5225739A Klystron with cavities arranged in different blocks for providing widened instantaneous passband 失效
标题翻译： KLYSTRON与CAVITIES安装在不同的块中，用于提供更加丰富的即时通行
公开(公告)号：US5225739A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US745882
申请日：1991-08-16
申请人： Georges Faillon , Christophe Bastien
发明人： Georges Faillon , Christophe Bastien
IPC分类号： H01J23/20 , H01J25/12
CPC分类号： H01J23/20 , H01J25/12
摘要： A klystron with widened instantaneous passband comprises a succession of cavities separated by drift tubes, divided into three blocks. The first block comprises all that is upline from a first central cavity, the third block comprises all that is downline from a second central cavity and the second block comprises the central cavities. In each block, the sum of the lengths of the drift tubes is equal to: H+(T.times.180.degree.). H is a quantity ranging from 45 to 135 plasma degrees and T is an integer greater than or equal to zero. In at least one of the blocks, T is greater than or equal to one and the length of at least one tube of this block is greater than or equal to 135 plasma degrees. The disclosed device can be applied to wideband klystrons.
摘要翻译：具有加宽的瞬时通带的速调管包括由漂移管分隔开的一系列空腔，分成三个块。第一块包括从第一中心腔向上排列的第一块，第三块包括从第二中心腔向下排列的第三块，第二块包括中心腔。在每个块中，漂移管的长度之和等于：H +（Tx180°）。 H为45〜135等离子体度，T为大于等于零的整数。在至少一个块中，T大于或等于1，并且该块的至少一个管的长度大于或等于135等离子体度。所公开的装置可以应用于宽带速调管。

14. 发明授权

US5043630A Electron gun with electron beam modulated by an optical device 失效
标题翻译：具有由光学装置调制的电子束的电子枪
公开(公告)号：US5043630A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US475303
申请日：1990-02-05
申请人： Georges Faillon , Alexis Dubrovin
发明人： Georges Faillon , Alexis Dubrovin
IPC分类号： H01J23/06 , H01J1/34 , H01J5/16 , H01J25/04
CPC分类号： H01J25/04
摘要： The device according to the invention comprises a photocathode (1) illuminated by a luminous source (11) modulated at a high frequency F by an optical device (15) controlled at the frequency F, the optical device (15) being interposed between the luminous source and the photocathode. According to one aspect of the invention, the optical modulator (15) is controlled by a surrounding electromagnetic field at a high frequency F, in which the modulator is immersed. The electron gun device according to another aspect of the invention can be associated to a microwave circuit to obtain microwave oscillator or amplifier tubes. According to another aspect of the invention, the device supplies a pulsed electron beam for injection into particle accelerators.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的装置包括由通过以频率F控制的光学装置（15）以高频F调制的光源（11）照射的光电阴极（1），所述光学装置（15）插入在发光体源和光电阴极。根据本发明的一个方面，光调制器（15）由高频F的周围电磁场控制，其中调制器被浸没。根据本发明的另一方面的电子枪装置可以与微波电路相关联，以获得微波振荡器或放大器管。根据本发明的另一方面，该装置将用于注入的脉冲电子束提供给粒子加速器。

15. 发明授权

US4591799A High power klystron amplifier for supplying a variable load 失效
标题翻译：用于提供可变负载的大功率速调管放大器
公开(公告)号：US4591799A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US604816
申请日：1984-04-27
申请人： Georges Faillon , Bernard Epsztein
发明人： Georges Faillon , Bernard Epsztein
IPC分类号： H01J23/20 , H01J25/10 , H03G3/20 , H03F3/56
CPC分类号： H03G3/22 , H01J25/10
摘要： A klystron is provided for supplying power with optimum efficiency across a variable impedance load. To attain this result, the field in the output cavity of a klystron is detected by a probe. This field supplies the image of the voltage at the terminals of the interaction gap. The signal supplied by the probe is used for adjusting the amplitude of the ultra-high frequency voltage applied to the input cavity so that the voltage of the terminals of the interaction gap remains less than the tolerable maximum whatever the ratio of standing waves reflected back by the output device.
摘要翻译：提供速调管用于以可变阻抗负载提供最佳效率的功率。为了达到这个结果，通过探针检测速调管输出腔中的场。该场提供在相互作用间隙的端子处的电压的图像。由探头提供的信号用于调节施加到输入腔的超高频电压的幅度，使得相互作用间隙的端子的电压保持小于容许的最大值，无论反射回的驻波的比例如何，输出设备。

16. 发明授权

US4173744A Impedance matched coupling device for microwave tubes 失效
标题翻译：用于微波管的阻抗匹配耦合装置
公开(公告)号：US4173744A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US827087
申请日：1977-08-23
申请人： Georges Faillon , Guy Egloff
发明人： Georges Faillon , Guy Egloff
IPC分类号： H01J23/36 , H01P5/02 , H01J23/32
CPC分类号： H01J23/36
摘要： A coupling device for a microwave tube including a first length of waveguide and a second length of waveguide of rectangular cross-section. The two lengths of waveguide are connected together and have their free ends coupled when operating to a load and to the tube respectively. The large side of the cross-section of the second length of waveguide is equal and parallel to the corresponding side of the first length of waveguide. The small side of the cross-section of the second waveguide is several times smaller than the corresponding side of the first waveguide. Two connected lengths of waveguide form a transition. The first waveguide contains an iris and the coupling device forms an assembly of matched impedance.
摘要翻译：一种用于微波管的耦合装置，包括波导的第一长度和矩形横截面的波导的第二长度。波导的两个长度连接在一起，并且分别在操作负载和管时将它们的自由端连接起来。波导的第二长度的横截面的大侧相等并且平行于波导的第一长度的对应侧。第二波导的横截面的小侧比第一波导的相应侧小几倍。波导的两个连接长度形成转变。第一个波导包含一个虹膜，耦合器件形成一个匹配阻抗的组件。

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