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11. 发明授权

US4455240A Ampholytic polymers for use as filtration control aids in drilling muds 失效
标题翻译：两性聚合物用作钻井泥浆中的过滤控制助剂
公开(公告)号：US4455240A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US331101
申请日：1981-12-15
申请人： Christine A. Costello
发明人： Christine A. Costello
IPC分类号： C08F20/00 , C02F5/00 , C02F5/08 , C02F5/10 , C02F5/12 , C02F5/14 , C08F20/52 , C08F120/04 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/54 , C08F220/56 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/60 , C23F11/173 , C23F14/02 , C09K7/02
CPC分类号： C02F5/14 , C02F5/12 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/54 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/60 , C23F11/173
摘要： The instant invention is directed to an aqueous drilling fluid comprising an aqueous clay dispersion and a carboxylic functional polyampholyte, or the salt thereof. The instant invention is also directed to the use of the drilling fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含含水粘土分散体和羧酸官能聚阴离子或其盐的含水钻井液。本发明还涉及钻井液的使用。

12. 发明授权

US08604110B2 Alkyl aromatic plasticizers and methods of making 有权
标题翻译：烷基芳族增塑剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08604110B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13198851
申请日：2011-08-05
申请人： Jihad Mohammed Dakka , Stephen Zushma , Christine A. Costello , Edmund John Mozeleski , Diana S. Smirnova , Allen David Godwin , Pierre J. Osterrieth , Jörg Friedrich Wilhelm Weber , Paul Hamden Daniels , Thomas M. Larson , Catherine A. Faler
发明人： Jihad Mohammed Dakka , Stephen Zushma , Christine A. Costello , Edmund John Mozeleski , Diana S. Smirnova , Allen David Godwin , Pierre J. Osterrieth , Jörg Friedrich Wilhelm Weber , Paul Hamden Daniels , Thomas M. Larson , Catherine A. Faler
IPC分类号： C08K5/12 , C07C69/75
CPC分类号： C07C67/08 , C07C67/343 , C07C69/612 , C07C69/734 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/11
摘要： Provided are compounds of the formula: wherein m=0-3 and n=0-3, and R1 represents CxH2x wherein x=0 to 4 or cyclohexane; R2 represents H, a C1-C6 alkyl group at any of the ortho-, meta- or para-positions, a residue including heteroatoms chosen from O, N, and S, or mixtures thereof; and R3 and R4 represent hydrocarbon residues of OXO-C5-C9 alcohols which are different isomers of equal carbon number or different in carbon number. Also provided are processes for making the compounds and plasticized polymer compositions containing said compounds.
摘要翻译：提供下式的化合物：其中m = 0-3且n = 0-3，并且R1表示CxH2x，其中x = 0至4或环己烷; R 2表示H，任何邻位，间位或对位的C 1 -C 6烷基，包括选自O，N和S的杂原子的残基或其混合物; 并且R 3和R 4代表相同碳数或碳数不同的不同异构体的OXO-C5-C9醇的烃残基。还提供了制备含有所述化合物的化合物和增塑聚合物组合物的方法。

13. 发明授权

US06977277B2 Polyvinyl chloride resins 失效
标题翻译：聚氯乙烯树脂
公开(公告)号：US06977277B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10420420
申请日：2003-04-22
申请人： Abhimanyu O. Patil , Donald N. Schulz , Manika Varma-Nair , David J. Lohse , Christine A. Costello , Richard H. Schlosberg , Michael G. Matturro
发明人： Abhimanyu O. Patil , Donald N. Schulz , Manika Varma-Nair , David J. Lohse , Christine A. Costello , Richard H. Schlosberg , Michael G. Matturro
IPC分类号： C08G67/02 , C08L27/06 , C08L73/00 , C08F67/02
CPC分类号： C08L27/06 , C08G67/02 , C08L73/00 , C08L2666/14 , C08L2666/04
摘要： The invention is directed towards a PVC resin composition comprising polyvinyl chloride and a liquid plasticizer selected from the group consisting of: (i) a non-linear, paraffin-soluble olefin-CO copolymer; ii) a non-linear olefin-CO copolymer derived from non-pure feeds; iii) an olefin-CO—X terpolymer derived from non-pure feeds; and iv) a non-linear olefin-CO—X terpolymer. A method of preparing the resins is also described.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种PVC树脂组合物，其包含聚氯乙烯和选自以下的液体增塑剂：（i）非线性，链烷烃可溶的烯烃-CO共聚物; ii）衍生自非纯饲料的非线性烯烃-CO共聚物; iii）衍生自非纯饲料的烯烃-CO-X三元共聚物; 和iv）非线性烯烃-CO-X三元共聚物。还描述了制备树脂的方法。

14. 发明授权

US6107531A Method for inhibiting hydrate formation 失效
标题翻译：抑制水合物形成的方法
公开(公告)号：US6107531A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US973110
申请日：1998-01-06
申请人： Karla S. Colle , Christine A. Costello , Larry D. Talley , Russell H. Oelfke , Enock Berluche
发明人： Karla S. Colle , Christine A. Costello , Larry D. Talley , Russell H. Oelfke , Enock Berluche
IPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/10 , F17D1/05 , C07C7/20
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/10 , F17D1/05 , C09K2208/22 , Y10S585/95
摘要： A method for inhibiting the formation of clathrate hydrates in a fluid having hydrate-forming constituents involves treating the fluid with an inhibitor comprising a substantially water soluble polymer having a polymer backbone .with a pendant C.sub.1 --C.sub.3 alkyl group; the polymer having an average molecular weight between about 1,000 and about 6,000,000. Preferably, the pendant alkyl group is a methyl group. The rate of nucleation, growth, and/or agglomeration of gas hydrate crystals in a petroleum fluid stream Is reduced using the alkylated polymer backbone inhibitor, thereby inhibiting the formation of a hydrate blockage in the pipe conveying the petroleum fluid stream. Test results are disclosed which unexpectedly show that alkylating the polymer backbone with a methyl group will produce a subcooling for the alkylated polymer that is at least about 2.degree. F. (about 1.1.degree. C.) greater than its nonalkylated counterpart. The inhibitor can be used conveniently at low concentrations, for example in the range of from about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of the water present in the oil or gas stream, to effectively treat a petroleum fluid having a water phase.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 10003 Sec。 371日期：1998年1月6日 102（e）1998年1月6日PCT PCT 1996年6月7日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 41786 PCT。日期：1996年12月27日一种用于抑制在具有水合物形成成分的流体中形成笼形水合物的方法包括用包含具有聚合物主链的基本上水溶性聚合物的抑制剂处理流体，其具有C1-C3烷基侧基; 该聚合物的平均分子量为约1,000至约6,000,000。优选地，所述侧基烷基是甲基。使用烷基化聚合物主链抑制剂减少石油流体流中气体水合物晶体的成核，生长和/或附聚的速率，由此抑制输送石油流体流的管道中的水合物阻塞的形成。公开了测试结果，其意外地显示用甲基烷基化聚合物主链将产生比其非烷基化对应物大至少约2°F（约1.1℃）的烷基化聚合物的过冷却。抑制剂可以以低浓度方便地使用，例如在油或气流中存在的水的约0.01重量％至约5重量％的范围内，以有效地处理具有水相的石油流体。

15. 发明授权

US4726906A Polymers for use as filtration control aids in drilling muds 失效
标题翻译：聚合物用作钻井泥浆的过滤控制助剂
公开(公告)号：US4726906A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US937847
申请日：1986-12-04
申请人： Shih-Ruey T. Chen , Christine A. Costello , Gary F. Matz
发明人： Shih-Ruey T. Chen , Christine A. Costello , Gary F. Matz
IPC分类号： C08F220/04 , C08F228/00 , C08F246/00 , C09K8/24 , C09K7/02 , C08F228/02
CPC分类号： C08F228/00 , C08F220/04 , C08F246/00 , C09K8/24
摘要： The instant invention is directed to a polymer, having an intrinsic viscosity of 1.0 to 7.0, preferably 1.5 to 5.0, dl/g in 1.0 M NaCl, prepared from:(A) 2.5 to 45%, by weight, of at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid, or its salt;(B) 5.0 to 85%, by weight, of at least one unsaturated sulfonic acid, or its salt;(C) 2.5 to 15%, by weight, of at least one unsaturated cationic-containing monomer; and(D) 0 to 90%, by weight, of at least one unsaturated non-ionic monomer.The instant invention is also directed to the polymer in combination with an aqueous clay dispersion and the use of the admixture as a filtration aid in drilling muds.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在1.0M NaCl中的特性粘度为1.0至7.0，优选1.5至5.0dl / g的聚合物，其由以下组分制备：（A）2.5至45重量％的至少一种不饱和的羧酸或其盐; （B）5.0〜85重量％的至少一种不饱和磺酸或其盐; （C）2.5至15重量％的至少一种不饱和阳离子的单体; 和（D）0至90重量％的至少一种不饱和非离子单体。本发明还涉及聚合物与含水粘土分散体的组合以及混合物作为钻井泥浆中的助滤剂的用途。

16. 发明授权

US4460477A Use of a carboxylic functional polyampholyte to inhibit the precipitation and deposit of scale in aqueous systems 失效
标题翻译：使用羧酸官能的聚阴离子抑制水性体系中的沉淀和沉积
公开(公告)号：US4460477A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US411174
申请日：1982-08-25
申请人： Christine A. Costello , Gary F. Matz
发明人： Christine A. Costello , Gary F. Matz
IPC分类号： C02F5/12 , C02F5/14 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/54 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/60 , C23F11/173 , C02F5/10
CPC分类号： C23F11/173 , C02F5/12 , C02F5/14 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/54 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/60
摘要： The instant invention is directed to a method of inhibiting the precipitation and deposition of scale in an aqueous system comprising adding an effective amount, preferably at least 0.1 ppm, of a carboxylic functional polyampholyte, or the salt thereof, to said aqueous system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种抑制水性体系中水垢沉淀和沉积的方法，包括向所述水性体系中加入有效量的，优选至少0.1ppm的羧酸官能的聚阴离子或其盐。

17. 发明授权

US08829093B2 Alkyl aromatic hydroalkylation for the production of plastisizers 有权
标题翻译：用于生产增塑剂的烷基芳基加氢烷基化
公开(公告)号：US08829093B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13751835
申请日：2013-01-28
申请人： Jihad Dakka , Lorenzo C. DeCaul , Christine A. Costello , Edmund J. Mozeleski , Pierre J. Osterrieth , Diana S. Smirnova , Stephen Zushma , Allen D. Godwin
发明人： Jihad Dakka , Lorenzo C. DeCaul , Christine A. Costello , Edmund J. Mozeleski , Pierre J. Osterrieth , Diana S. Smirnova , Stephen Zushma , Allen D. Godwin
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/101 , C08K5/12
CPC分类号： C08K5/12 , C07C69/76 , C07C2601/14 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/101 , C08L27/06
摘要： Provided are compounds of the following: wherein R1 is a saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon optionally substituted with an alkyl and/or an OXO-ester, and R2 is the residue of a C4 to C14 OXO-alcohol. Also provided are processes for making the compounds and plasticized polymer compositions containing said compounds.
摘要翻译：提供以下化合物：其中R1是任选被烷基和/或OXO-酯取代的饱和或不饱和环状烃，R 2是C 4至C 14 O XO-醇的残基。还提供了制备含有所述化合物的化合物和增塑聚合物组合物的方法。

18. 发明申请

US20130035431A1 ALKYL AROMATIC PLASTICIZERS AND METHODS OF MAKING 有权
标题翻译： ALKYL AROMATIC PLASTICIZERS和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20130035431A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13198851
申请日：2011-08-05
申请人： Jihad Mohammed Dakka , Stephen Zushma , Christine A. Costello , Edmund John Mozeleski , Diana S. Smirnova , Allen David Godwin , Pierre J. Osterrieth , Jörg Friedrich Wilhelm Weber , Paul Hamden Daniels , Thomas M. Larson , Catherine A. Faler
发明人： Jihad Mohammed Dakka , Stephen Zushma , Christine A. Costello , Edmund John Mozeleski , Diana S. Smirnova , Allen David Godwin , Pierre J. Osterrieth , Jörg Friedrich Wilhelm Weber , Paul Hamden Daniels , Thomas M. Larson , Catherine A. Faler
IPC分类号： C08K5/12 , C07C69/736 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/343 , C08L33/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L21/00 , C07C69/612 , C08L27/06
CPC分类号： C07C67/08 , C07C67/343 , C07C69/612 , C07C69/734 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/11
摘要： Provided are compounds of the formula: wherein m=0-3 and n=0-3, and R1 represents CxH2x wherein x=0 to 4 or cyclohexane; R2 represents H, a C1-C6 alkyl group at any of the ortho-, meta- or para-positions, a residue including heteroatoms chosen from O, N, and S, or mixtures thereof; and R3 and R4 represent hydrocarbon residues of OXO-C5-C9 alcohols which are different isomers of equal carbon number or different in carbon number. Also provided are processes for making the compounds and plasticized polymer compositions containing said compounds.
摘要翻译：提供下式的化合物：其中m = 0-3且n = 0-3，并且R1表示CxH2x，其中x = 0至4或环己烷; R 2表示H，任何邻位，间位或对位的C 1 -C 6烷基，包括选自O，N和S的杂原子的残基或其混合物; 并且R 3和R 4代表相同碳数或碳数不同的不同异构体的OXO-C5-C9醇的烃残基。还提供了制备含有所述化合物的化合物和增塑聚合物组合物的方法。

19. 发明授权

US5013338A Plasma-assisted polymerization of monomers onto polymers and gas separation membranes produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：将单体等离子体辅助聚合到由此制备的聚合物和气体分离膜上
公开(公告)号：US5013338A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US403261
申请日：1989-09-01
申请人： Madhu Anand , Christine A. Costello , Keith D. Campbell
发明人： Madhu Anand , Christine A. Costello , Keith D. Campbell
IPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D71/44 , B05D7/24 , C08F8/42 , C08J7/18
CPC分类号： B05D1/62 , B01D69/127 , B01D71/44 , C08F8/42 , C08J7/18 , B05D2201/00
摘要： A composite of a rigid, glassy, permeable membrane of a silyl or germyl-containing polyacetylene and a thin surface layer of a plasma polymerized monomer having pendant nitrogen heterocycles is provided; the composite has high flux and selectivity and is particularly useful for separating gas mixtures containing at least two components having different permeabilities through the composite structure.
摘要翻译：提供了具有含甲硅烷基或含锗基的聚乙炔的刚性，玻璃状，可渗透的膜和具有侧氮杂环的等离子体聚合单体的薄表面层的复合物。该复合材料具有高通量和选择性，并且特别适用于通过复合结构分离含有至少两种具有不同渗透性的组分的气体混合物。

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