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    • 14. 发明授权
    • System, apparatus, and method for increasing resiliency in communications
    • 提高通信弹性的系统,装置和方法
    • US07986717B2
    • 2011-07-26
    • US12492967
    • 2009-06-26
    • Dennis C. FergusonDevereaux C. ChenEric M. VerwillowRamesh PadmanabhanThomas Michael Skibo
    • Dennis C. FergusonDevereaux C. ChenEric M. VerwillowRamesh PadmanabhanThomas Michael Skibo
    • H04J3/06
    • H04J3/1617H04J2203/0082H04L2007/045
    • A transmitting system inserts runt abort packets in an outgoing data stream during idle time inter-frame time fill. The runt abort packets cause the receiving system to synchronize itself to the transmitting system so that even if an error during inter-frame time fill causes the receiving system to go into an erroneous state, the receiving system will be synchronized with the transmitting system before receiving valid data. In one embodiment, the transmitting system transmits data in packets over SONET. The packet data is scrambled at the transmitting end and descrambled at the receiving end. Runt abort packets sent during inter-frame time fill resynchronize the descrambler. If there is an error in the inter-frame time fill bytes, causing the receiving end descrambler to no longer be synchronized with the transmitting end scrambler, the runt abort packets will cause the descrambler to resynchronize state with the transmitting scrambler.
    • 发送系统在空闲时间间隔间时间填充期间,将输出数据流中的中断中止分组插入。 中断中止分组使得接收系统使其自身与发射系统同步,使得即使在帧间时间填充期间的错误导致接收系统进入错误状态,接收系统将在接收之前与发射系统同步 有效数据。 在一个实施例中,发送系统通过SONET发送数据包。 分组数据在发送端进行加扰并在接收端进行解扰。 在跨帧时间填充期间发送的Runt中止包重新同步解扰器。 如果在帧间时间填充字节中存在错误,导致接收端解扰器不再与发送端加扰器同步,则中断中止分组将使解扰器与发送加扰器重新同步状态。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Multicast packet replication
    • 组播数据包复制
    • US07420972B1
    • 2008-09-02
    • US11833602
    • 2007-08-03
    • Hsien-Chung WooDennis C. FergusonLawrence Hui
    • Hsien-Chung WooDennis C. FergusonLawrence Hui
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L12/1854H04L45/00
    • Techniques are described to replicate multicast packets in accordance with a hierarchical data structure. For example, upon receiving a multicast packet, a packet-forwarding engine may communicate the packet to packet-forwarding engines corresponding to starting nodes of the hierarchical data structure. The packet-forwarding engines corresponding to starting nodes of the hierarchical data structure may replicate the multicast packet for local interface cards, and forward the replicated packets to the network. Furthermore, the packet-forwarding engines may replicate the packet for packet-forwarding engines corresponding to downstream nodes. In this manner, the packet replication process is distributed throughout the router decreasing the complexity of necessary replication hardware. Furthermore, the packet replication process is highly scalable resulting in a latency of one fabric hop when the number of packet-forwarding engines doubles. Also, when the hierarchical data structure has more than one starting node, the packet replication process is less susceptible to a single point failure.
    • 描述了根据分层数据结构复制多播分组的技术。 例如,在接收到组播分组时,分组转发引擎可以将分组传送到与分层数据结构的起始节点相对应的分组转发引擎。 与分级数据结构的起始节点相对应的分组转发引擎可以复制本地接口卡的组播数据包,并将复制的分组转发到网络。 此外,分组转发引擎可以对与下游节点相对应的分组转发引擎复制分组。 以这种方式,分组复制过程分布在整个路由器中,从而降低必要复制硬件的复杂度。 此外,分组复制过程是高度可扩展的,导致当分组转发引擎的数量加倍时,一个结构跳跃的延迟。 此外,当分层数据结构具有多个起始节点时,分组复制过程对单点故障较不敏感。