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11. 发明授权

US5308530A Detergent compositions containing polycarboxylates and calcium-sensitive enzymes 失效
标题翻译：含有多羧酸盐和钙敏感酶的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5308530A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US616504
申请日：1990-11-21
申请人： Michael P. Aronson , Ingrid Brase , David L. Elliott , John F. Hessel , Carmine P. Iovine , John C. Leighton , J. Thomas McCown
发明人： Michael P. Aronson , Ingrid Brase , David L. Elliott , John F. Hessel , Carmine P. Iovine , John C. Leighton , J. Thomas McCown
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/386
CPC分类号： C11D3/0036 , C11D3/3757 , C11D3/386
摘要： This invention provides detergent compositions, particularly liquid compositions, utilizing one or more polycarboxylates as builders, or as anti-redeposition agents, wherein the polycarboxylates are novel polymers comprising repeating units of the structure: ##STR1## wherein m is a mole fraction from 0.70 to 0.95; n is a mole fraction from 0.05 to 0.30; A is derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; B is derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and B is not A; and C is: ##STR2## wherein X is --H, ##STR3## or a combination thereof, R.sup.1 is --H, --CH.sub.3, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.q CH.sub.3, or a combination thereof, and q is 1-5; R.sup.2 is: ##STR4## or R.sup.3 , or a combination thereof, and R.sup.3 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 linear or branched alkyl chain; the interpolymer being prepared by polymerizing the monomers in a solvent system in which the monomers and interpolymer are soluble. Also provided are liquid detergent formulations containing calcium-sensitive enzyme(s) wherein selected builders are employed which improve detergency without destabilizing the enzyme.
摘要翻译：本发明提供洗涤剂组合物，特别是使用一种或多种多羧酸盐作为助洗剂的液体组合物，或作为抗再沉积剂，其中多羧酸盐是包含以下结构的重复单元的新型聚合物：其中m为0.70至 0.95; n是0.05至0.30的摩尔分数; A衍生自至少一种烯属不饱和羧酸单体; B衍生自至少一种烯键式不饱和羧酸单体，B不是A; C是：其中X是-H，或它们的组合，R 1是-H，-CH 3或 - （CH 2）q CH 3或其组合，q是1-5; R2是：或者它们的组合，R3是C8-C18直链或支链烷基链; 所述互聚物是通过在单体和互聚物可溶的溶剂体系中聚合单体来制备的。还提供了含有钙敏感酶的液体洗涤剂制剂，其中使用选择的助洗剂，其改善去污力而不使酶不稳定。

12. 发明授权

US5066749A Hydrophobically-modified polycarboxylates and process for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：疏水改性聚羧酸盐及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5066749A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US580695
申请日：1990-09-11
申请人： John C. Leighton , Carmine P. Iovine , Michael P. Aronson , David L. Elliott
发明人： John C. Leighton , Carmine P. Iovine , Michael P. Aronson , David L. Elliott
IPC分类号： C08F2/06 , C08F220/04 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C08F220/04 , C08F2/06 , C11D3/3765
摘要： This invention provides interpolymers comprising repeating units of the structure: ##STR1## wherein m is a mole fraction from 0.70 to 0.95; n is a mole fraction from 0.05 to 0.30; A is derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; B is derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and B is not A; and C is: ##STR2## wherein X is --H, ##STR3## or a combination thereof, R.sup.1 is --H, --CH.sub.3, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --CH.sub.3, or a combination thereof, and q is 1-5; R.sup.2 is: ##STR4## or R.sup.3, or a combination thereof, and R.sup.3 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 linear or branched alkyl chain; the interpolymer being prepared by polymerizing the monomers in a solvent system in which the monomers and interpolymer are soluble. Also provided is a polymerization process for preparing hydrophobically-modified polycarboxylate builders which are compatible with liquid detergent formulations.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了包含以下结构的重复单元的互聚物：其中m为0.70至0.95的摩尔分数; n是0.05至0.30的摩尔分数; A衍生自至少一种烯属不饱和羧酸单体; B衍生自至少一种烯键式不饱和羧酸单体，B不是A; 其中X为-H，或其组合，R 1为-H，-CH 3或 - （CH 2）q -CH 3或其组合，q为1-5; R2是：或者它们的组合，R3是C8-C18直链或支链烷基链; 所述互聚物是通过在单体和互聚物可溶的溶剂体系中聚合单体来制备的。还提供了用于制备与液体洗涤剂制剂相容的疏水改性的聚羧酸盐助洗剂的聚合方法。

13. 发明授权

US5013541A Poly(alpha-hydroxy acrylic acid) and derivatives as antitartar actives in oral compositions 失效
标题翻译：聚（α-羟基丙烯酸）和衍生物作为口服组合物中的抗缬氨酸活性物质
公开(公告)号：US5013541A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US510652
申请日：1990-04-18
申请人： David L. Elliott , Catherine L. Howie
发明人： David L. Elliott , Catherine L. Howie
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/21 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/86 , A61K31/78 , A61K47/10 , A61K47/34 , A61K47/36 , A61P1/02 , A61Q11/00
CPC分类号： A61Q11/00 , A61K8/8147
摘要： An oral composition is provided which reduces formation of tartar on teeth. The active ingredient is poly(.alpha.-hydroxy acrylic acid) as well as phosphate, sulfate and alkoxy derivatives thereof.

14. 发明授权

US4954280A Machine dishwashing composition 失效
标题翻译：机洗碗碟组合
公开(公告)号：US4954280A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US202087
申请日：1988-06-02
申请人： David L. Elliott , Steven P. Christiano , David J. Lang , Rosemary M. Sisco
发明人： David L. Elliott , Steven P. Christiano , David J. Lang , Rosemary M. Sisco
IPC分类号： C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3765 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/1266 , C11D3/3956
摘要： A stable liquid automatic dishwashing compositions as well as a process for its preparation is disclosed. The composition is an aqueous thixotropic fluid possessing a yield point. The composition may include swellable clays, synthetic polymers, a specified amount of multivalent cations, builder salts, an alkaline source, a hypochlorite source, nonionic or anionic surfactants, and defoamers. The system containing clay, polymer, and ions thickens the composition to provide structure to suspend finely divided solid components, while maintaining good salt tolerance and stability against hypochlorite.
摘要翻译：公开了一种稳定的液体自动餐具洗涤组合物及其制备方法。该组合物是具有屈服点的水性触变流体。组合物可以包括可溶胀粘土，合成聚合物，指定量的多价阳离子，助洗剂盐，碱性源，次氯酸盐源，非离子或阴离子表面活性剂和消泡剂。含有粘土，聚合物和离子的体系使组合物变稠，以提供悬浮细碎固体组分的结构，同时保持良好的盐耐受性和对次氯酸盐的稳定性。

15. 发明授权

US06776981B2 Personal care product 有权
标题翻译：个人护理产品
公开(公告)号：US06776981B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10059467
申请日：2002-01-29
申请人： David L. Elliott , Iris Davis Gersten , Hermes van der Lee , James L. Solan , Gordon G. Guay
发明人： David L. Elliott , Iris Davis Gersten , Hermes van der Lee , James L. Solan , Gordon G. Guay
IPC分类号： A61K732
CPC分类号： A45D40/26 , A45D2200/053
摘要： A product for application to skin includes a container having an open end, a non-flowable composition within the container including an application surface at the open end having a visual pattern, and a removable cap having a % opacity of less than 5%.
摘要翻译：用于皮肤的产品包括具有开放端的容器，容器内的不可流动的组合物，其包括具有视觉图案的开放端处的施加表面，以及具有小于5％的％不透明度的可移除盖。

16. 发明授权

US06752982B2 Personal care product 有权
标题翻译：个人护理产品
公开(公告)号：US06752982B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10237491
申请日：2002-09-09
申请人： Dennis James Colwell , David L. Elliott , Michael J. Moloney , Sonia M. Rubico-Jamir , Ron Grosz
发明人： Dennis James Colwell , David L. Elliott , Michael J. Moloney , Sonia M. Rubico-Jamir , Ron Grosz
IPC分类号： A61K732
CPC分类号： A61K8/0237 , A61K8/28 , A61K2800/88 , A61Q15/00
摘要： An antiperspirant or deodorant composition has a marbled appearance.
摘要翻译：止汗剂或除臭剂组合物具有大理石外观。

17. 发明授权

US5194246A Anticalculus oral compositions containing combinations of polymers 失效
标题翻译：含聚合物组合物的口服组合物
公开(公告)号：US5194246A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US686106
申请日：1991-04-16
申请人： Carol K. Vincent , David L. Elliott , Catherine L. Howie-Meyers
发明人： Carol K. Vincent , David L. Elliott , Catherine L. Howie-Meyers
IPC分类号： A61K8/81 , A61Q11/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/8164 , A61K8/8147 , A61Q11/00 , A61K2800/594
摘要： A method and composition for controlling calculus formation in the mouth is reported based upon a combination of a low and high molecular weight polymer. The first polymer is a synthetic anionic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 4000. The second polymer has a molecular weight up to about 2500 and is formed from a mixture of mono- and di- carboxylic vinyl monomers reacted with hypophosphite groups.

18. 发明授权

US5192533A Nonirritating antitartar and antiplaque oral compositions 失效
标题翻译：无刺激的antitartar和antiplaque口服组合物
公开(公告)号：US5192533A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US858374
申请日：1992-03-25
申请人： David L. Elliott , Esther Patrick
发明人： David L. Elliott , Esther Patrick
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/24 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/43 , A61K8/81 , A61Q11/00 , C08K5/06 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/20 , C08K5/21 , C08L43/00 , C08L43/02
CPC分类号： A61K8/24 , A61K8/347 , A61K8/8164 , A61Q11/00 , A61K2800/57
摘要： A method and composition for controlling tartar and plaque formation in the mouth is reported which has a relatively low irritation to the mucosae. The oral composition includes (1) a hypophosphite-containing cotelomer in an amount effective for controlling tartar; and (2) an antibacterial agent selected from the group consisting of diphenyl ethers, bis-biguanides, halogenated carbanilides and salicylamides.

19. 发明授权

US5143719A Anticalculus oral composition containing combinations of organophosphorus polycarboxylate cotelomers and inorganic polyphosphate salts 失效
标题翻译：含有机磷酸酯类聚合物和无机磷酸盐盐的组合物的口服组合物
公开(公告)号：US5143719A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US686208
申请日：1991-04-16
申请人： David L. Elliott , Catherine L. Howie-Meyers
发明人： David L. Elliott , Catherine L. Howie-Meyers
IPC分类号： A61K8/24 , A61K8/81 , A61Q11/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/8164 , A61K8/24 , A61Q11/00 , A61K2800/57
摘要： A method and composition for controlling calculus formation in the mouth is reported based upon a combination of inorganic polyphosphates and certain low molecular weight copolymers. These copolymers are formed from a mixture of mono- and di-carboxylic vinyl monomers reacted with hypophosphite groups. Particularly effective are phosphorous containing acrylate/maleate polymers of weight averaged molecular weight ranging from about 400 to 5000.

20. 发明授权

US4867896A Cleaning compositions containing cross-linked polymeric thickeners and hypochlorite bleach 失效
标题翻译：含有交联聚合物增稠剂和次氯酸盐漂白剂的清洁组合物
公开(公告)号：US4867896A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US157425
申请日：1988-02-17
申请人： David L. Elliott , Laura A. Kiefer
发明人： David L. Elliott , Laura A. Kiefer
IPC分类号： C11D7/22 , C08L33/02 , C09K3/00 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/60
CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 , C11D3/3765
摘要： Liquid or gel-type cleaning compositions are reported containing a water-soluble polymer formed from monomers comprising at least one .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid or salt thereof and one or more cross-linking monomers each having at least two unsaturated groups and which after cross-linking consists of a saturated hydrocarbon or aromatic structure. The polymer must be stable to oxidation by 1% hypochlorite at 25.degree. C. for greater than two weeks without exhibiting any phase separation or greater than 50% viscosity loss from the composition. Besides polymer, the compositions will contain a chlorine bleach agent.

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