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11. 发明授权

US08300006B2 Electrophoretic display unit 有权
标题翻译：电泳显示单元
公开(公告)号：US08300006B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US10574146
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Guofu Zhou , Masaru Yasui , Mark Thomas Johnson , Robert Waverly Zehner , Karl Raymond Amundson
发明人： Guofu Zhou , Masaru Yasui , Mark Thomas Johnson , Robert Waverly Zehner , Karl Raymond Amundson
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G09G3/36 , G09G5/00 , G06F3/038 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2310/0251 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0204 , G09G2320/0252 , G09G2330/04
摘要： Electrophoretic display units (1) comprising pixels (11) situated between common electrodes (6) and pixel electrodes (5) need, for shortening the total image update times, increased driving voltages across the pixels (11) which endanger transistors (12) coupled to the pixel electrodes (5). These increased driving voltage (V6) to the common electrode (6). To protect the transistors (12) against these increased driving voltages, a setting signal (S1, S2) is supplied to the pixel electrode (5) via the transistor (12) for reducing a voltage across the pixel (11) resulting from a transition in the alternating voltage signal (V6). During driving frame periods (Fd) data pulses (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6) are supplied, and during setting frame periods (Fs), the setting signals (S1, S2) are supplied.
摘要翻译：包括位于公共电极（6）和像素电极（5）之间的像素（11）的电泳显示单元（1）需要用于缩短总的图像更新时间，跨越像素（11）的增加的驱动电压，其使得耦合的晶体管（12）到像素电极（5）。这些增加到公共电极（6）的驱动电压（V6）。为了保护晶体管（12）抵抗这些增加的驱动电压，经由晶体管（12）将设置信号（S1，S2）提供给像素电极（5），用于降低由转变导致的像素（11）两端的电压在交流电压信号（V6）中。在驱动帧周期（Fd）数据脉冲（D1，D2，D3，D4，D5，D6）期间被提供，并且在设置帧周期（Fs）期间，提供设置信号（S1，S2）。

12. 发明申请

US20110292026A1 Display Apparatus with a Display Device and Method of Driving the Display Device 失效
标题翻译：具有显示装置的显示装置和驱动显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110292026A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13205303
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson
发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 , G09G3/2018 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2320/0204 , G09G2320/041
摘要： A display apparatus (1) comprises a matrix display device (DD) with pixels (10) wherein particles (14) move in a fluid (13) between electrodes (6, 6′, 7). An optical state of the pixels (10) is defined by a value of a drive voltage (VDi) and a duration (Di) of a drive period (TDi) during which the drive voltage (VDi) is present across the pixel (10). A DC-balancing circuit (3) controls the amplitudes of the drive voltages (VDi) and/or durations (Di) of drive periods (TDi) to obtain a substantially zero time-average value (N) across each pixel (10) or across each sub-group of pixels. This control of the amplitude of the drive voltages (VDi) and/or the duration (Di) of the drive periods (TDi) allows minimizing the image retention, without requiring reset pulses causing all pixels (10) to become temporarily white or black. In a preferred embodiment in accordance with the invention, a display device (DD) is used in which a drive voltage (VDi) is supplied to the pixel (10) with a level such that the grey level (or the amount of colorization) does not change anymore after an initial period of time. Now, if applicable, the DC-balancing can be performed by making the duration (Di) of the drive periods (TDi) longer than the initial period of time.
摘要翻译：显示装置（1）包括具有像素（10）的矩阵显示装置（DD），其中颗粒（14）在电极（6,6'，7）之间的流体（13）中移动。像素（10）的光学状态由驱动电压（VDi）的值和跨越像素（10）存在驱动电压（VDi）的驱动周期（TDi）的持续时间（Di）定义，。直流平衡电路（3）控制驱动周期（TDi）的驱动电压（VDi）和/或持续时间（Di）的振幅，以获得跨越每个像素（10）的基本上为零的时间平均值（N）或跨越每个子像素组。对驱动周期（TDi）的驱动电压（VDi）和/或持续时间（Di）的幅度的这种控制允许使图像保持最小化，而不需要使所有像素（10）变得暂时白色或黑色的复位脉冲。在根据本发明的优选实施例中，使用显示装置（DD），其中以像素（10）的方式将驱动电压（VDi）提供给灰度级（或着色量）在最初的时间之后不再改变。现在，如果适用，可以通过使驱动周期（TDi）的持续时间（Di）长于初始时间段来执行直流平衡。

13. 发明申请

US20110082511A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MAINTAINING A STATE IN A SUBJECT 有权
标题翻译：用于维护一个国家的状态的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110082511A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12993861
申请日：2009-05-29
申请人： Ronaldus Maria Aarts , Mark Thomas Johnson
发明人： Ronaldus Maria Aarts , Mark Thomas Johnson
IPC分类号： A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A63B71/0686 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/486 , A61N1/36078 , A61N1/3611 , A63B23/185 , A63B24/0075 , A63B2071/0625 , A63B2220/807 , A63B2230/06 , A63B2230/062 , A63B2230/50
摘要： A method of maintaining a state in a subject (12) comprises generating a pacing signal (20) at a first frequency, presenting to the subject an output based upon the generated pacing signal, measuring one or more physiological parameters of the subject, detecting that the measured parameter(s) conform to a desired state in the subject, and either removing the presentation to the subject of the output based upon the generated pacing signal, or generating a new pacing signal at a second frequency, and presenting to the subject an output based upon the generated new pacing signal. The method can further comprise, prior to the detecting that the measured parameter(s) conform to a desired state in the subject, adjusting the pacing signal according to feedback from the measured parameter(s). In a preferred embodiment, the method also further comprises detecting that the measured parameter(s) no longer conform to a desired state in the subject, and presenting to the subject an output based upon the original generated pacing signal.
摘要翻译：维持对象（12）中的状态的方法包括以第一频率生成起搏信号（20），基于产生的起搏信号向对象呈现输出，测量对象的一个或多个生理参数，检测该所测量的参数符合所述对象中的期望状态，并且基于产生的起搏信号去除所述输出的对象的呈现，或者以第二频率生成新的起搏信号，并向所述对象呈现基于生成的新起搏信号的输出。该方法还可以包括在检测到所测量的参数符合受试者期望的状态之前，根据来自所测量的参数的反馈来调整起搏信号。在优选实施例中，该方法还包括检测所测量的参数不再符合受检者的期望状态，并且基于原始产生的起搏信号向受检者呈现输出。

14. 发明申请

US20110004047A1 MODIFYING A PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF A SUBJECT 有权
标题翻译：修改主体的心理状态
公开(公告)号：US20110004047A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12920879
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Ralph Braspenning , Mark Thomas Johnson , Ronaldus Maria Aarts
发明人： Ralph Braspenning , Mark Thomas Johnson , Ronaldus Maria Aarts
IPC分类号： A61M21/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/16 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/0452 , A61B5/165
摘要： An apparatus and method for modifying a psychophysiological state of a subject (150) is presented. The method comprises the steps of: detecting a psychophysiological measure of the subject; processing the detected physiological measure so as to provide a signal indicative of a psychophysiological state of the subject; outputting at least one of an audio stimulus, visual stimulus, haptic stimulus, temperature stimulus and scent stimulus (176, 177) to the subject the output stimulus being derived from an audio-visual data signal provided to the apparatus; and adjusting the output stimulus in real time based on the signal indicative of a psychophysiological state of the subject.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于修改对象的心理生理状态的装置和方法（150）。该方法包括以下步骤：检测受试者的心理生理测量; 处理检测到的生理测量，以便提供指示对象的心理生理状态的信号; 向所述对象输出从提供给所述装置的视听数据信号导出的所述输出刺激的音频刺激，视觉刺激，触觉刺激，温度刺激和气味刺激（176,177）中的至少一个; 并且基于指示对象的心理生理状态的信号实时地调整输出刺激。

15. 发明申请

US20100315624A1 DEVICE FOR, AN ARRANGEMENT FOR AND A METHOD OF ANALYSING A SAMPLE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20100315624A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12514592
申请日：2007-11-14
申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson , Murray Fulton Gillies
发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson , Murray Fulton Gillies
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N33/5302 , B01L3/5027
摘要： A device (100) for analysing a sample, the device (100) comprising a beam sensitive structure (101) adapted such that an electric property of a portion of the beam sensitive structure (101) is locally modified by a beam (102) impinging on the portion of the beam sensitive structure (101), and a sample accommodating unit (103) adapted for accommodating the sample, wherein the beam sensitive structure (101) and the sample accommodating unit (103) are arranged such that the local modification of the electric property of the portion of the beam sensitive structure (101) locally modifies the analysis of the sample in a corresponding portion of the sample accommodating unit (103), wherein the beam sensitive structure (101) comprises an organic photoconductor.

16. 发明申请

US20100248383A1 COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL SENSOR CARTRIDGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合光电传感器盒
公开(公告)号：US20100248383A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12743833
申请日：2008-11-18
申请人： Albert Hendrik Jan Immink , Marc Wilhelmus Gijsbert Ponjee , Mark Thomas Johnson , Murray Fulton Gillies
发明人： Albert Hendrik Jan Immink , Marc Wilhelmus Gijsbert Ponjee , Mark Thomas Johnson , Murray Fulton Gillies
IPC分类号： G01N21/55 , G01N21/05 , H05K13/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/552 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A sensor cartridge has a cartridge substrate comprising an optical substrate for optical detection of a target moiety in a sample fluid based on frustrated totalinternal reflection and at least one electric structure. This way, optical read-out and electrical functions, e.g. read-out, are combined in a single substrate, in a simple and cheap manner. Also a method of fabricating such sensor cartridge is provided.
摘要翻译：传感器盒具有包括光学基板的盒基板，该光学基板用于基于挫败的总内反射和至少一个电结构来光学检测样品流体中的目标部分。这样，光学读出和电功能，例如，读出，以简单和便宜的方式组合在单个基板中。还提供了一种制造这种传感器盒的方法。

17. 发明申请

US20100234779A1 PRESSURE ACTUATOR AND METHODS FOR APPLYING PRESSURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：压力致动器及其应用方法
公开(公告)号：US20100234779A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12377683
申请日：2007-08-10
申请人： Sima Asvadi , Mark Thomas Johnson , Mirielle Ann Reijme
发明人： Sima Asvadi , Mark Thomas Johnson , Mirielle Ann Reijme
IPC分类号： A61H7/00
CPC分类号： A61H1/02 , A61H1/008 , A61H2201/0207 , A61H2201/0214 , A61H2201/0228 , A61H2201/025 , A61H2201/0285
摘要： Pressure actuator, provided with a carrier structure, shape memory material, integrated with and/or attached to the carrier structure, and at least one heating element in the vicinity of the shape memory material that is configured to at least locally vary the shape of the shape memory material that is in the vicinity of the heating element. In specific embodiments, the pressure actuator is provided with at least one heating element separate from the shape memory material, which at least one heating element may be configured to vary temperature within the shape memory material locally.
摘要翻译：设置有载体结构的压力致动器，与载体结构结合和/或连接到载体结构的形状记忆材料，以及形状记忆材料附近的至少一个加热元件，其被构造成至少局部地改变形状记忆材料的形状在加热元件附近的形状记忆材料。在具体实施例中，压力致动器设置有与形状记忆材料分开的至少一个加热元件，该至少一个加热元件可被配置为在局部地改变形状记忆材料内的温度。

18. 发明申请

US20090325164A1 MICROELECTRONIC SENSOR DEVICE FOR DNA DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：用于DNA检测的微电子传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US20090325164A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12303448
申请日：2007-05-24
申请人： Erik Robert Vossenaar , Marc Wilhelmus Gisbert Ponjee , Hendrik Roelof Stapert , Mark Thomas Johnson
发明人： Erik Robert Vossenaar , Marc Wilhelmus Gisbert Ponjee , Hendrik Roelof Stapert , Mark Thomas Johnson
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/6454 , B01L3/5027 , B01L3/50851 , B01L7/525 , B01L7/54 , B01L2200/147 , B01L2300/0636 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/1822 , B01L2300/1827 , C12Q1/6825 , G01N21/0332 , G01N21/6428 , G01N2021/6439 , C12Q2565/1015 , C12Q2527/101 , C12Q2527/107
摘要： The invention relates to a microelectronic sensor device and a method for the investigation of biological target substances (20), for example oligonucleotides like DNA fragments. In one embodiment, the device comprises a reaction surface (RS) to which target specific reactants (10) are attached and which lies between a sample chamber (SC) and an array of selectively controllable heating elements (HE). The temperature profile in the sample chamber (SC) can be controlled as desired to provide for example conditions for a PCR and/or for a controlled melting of hybridizations. The reactant (10) and/or the target substance (20) comprises a label (12) with an observable property, like fluorescence, that changes if the target substance (20) is bound to the reactant (10), said property being detected by an array of sensor elements, for example photosensors (SE). The fluorescence of the label (12) may preferably be transferred by FRET to a different fluorescent label (22) or quenched if the target substance (20) is bound.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种微电子传感器装置和一种用于研究生物靶物质（20）的方法，例如DNA片段等寡核苷酸。在一个实施方案中，所述装置包括反应表面（RS），目标特异性反应物（10）附着到所述反应表面（RS），并且位于样品室（SC）和选择性可控制的加热元件（HE）阵列之间。样品室（SC）中的温度曲线可以根据需要进行控制，以提供例如PCR和/或受控熔化杂交的条件。反应物（10）和/或目标物质（20）包含具有可观察性质（如荧光）的标记物（12），如果目标物质（20）与反应物（10）结合，则其变化，所述性质被检测通过传感器元件阵列，例如光电传感器（SE）。标记物（12）的荧光优选通过FRET转移到不同的荧光标记物（22），或者如果靶物质（20）被结合则被淬灭。

19. 发明申请

US20090146933A1 HIGH CONTRAST LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：高对比度液晶显示器件
公开(公告)号：US20090146933A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11719765
申请日：2005-11-24
申请人： Hugo Matthieu Visser , Mark Thomas Johnson , Nebojsa Fisekovic , Antonius Hendricus Maria Holtslag , Wilbert L. Ijzerman , Johannes Josephus Wilhelmus Maria Rosink , Dmitri Chestakov , Ramon Pascal Van Gorkom
发明人： Hugo Matthieu Visser , Mark Thomas Johnson , Nebojsa Fisekovic , Antonius Hendricus Maria Holtslag , Wilbert L. Ijzerman , Johannes Josephus Wilhelmus Maria Rosink , Dmitri Chestakov , Ramon Pascal Van Gorkom
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/134309 , G02F1/133602 , G02F1/1347 , G02F2203/30 , G09G3/3648 , G09G5/028 , G09G2300/023 , G09G2300/0434 , G09G2320/0238 , G09G2320/028 , G09G2360/16
摘要： A liquid crystal display comprising first and second liquid crystal display panel (1, 3), each defining an array of picture elements (13, 15). The resolution of the image displayed on the second liquid crystal display panel (3) is lower than that of the image displayed on the first liquid crystal display panel (1). The picture elements (15) of the second liquid crystal display panel (3), located between the first liquid crystal display panel (1) and backlighting means (2) may be relatively large and preferably partially overlap at least in one direction. A charge is selectively applied to the picture elements (15) of the second liquid crystal display panel (3) corresponding to the relatively darker portions of the image to be displayed on the first liquid crystal panel (1), so as to at least limit the amount of light reaching these portions of the first liquid crystal display panel (1) and thereby increasing the contrast trio of the device. In an alternative embodiment, the image displayed on the second liquid crystal display panel (3) may be blurred relative to the image displayed on the first liquid crystal display panel (1) and/or the image displayed on the first liquid crystal display panel (1) may be sharpened relative to the image displayed on the second liquid crystal display panel (3).
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示器，包括第一和第二液晶显示面板（1,3），每个限定一个像素阵列（13,15）。显示在第二液晶显示面板（3）上的图像的分辨率低于在第一液晶显示面板（1）上显示的图像的分辨率。位于第一液晶显示面板（1）和背光装置（2）之间的第二液晶显示面板（3）的像素（15）可以相对较大，并且优选地至少部分地在一个方向上重叠。选择性地对第二液晶显示面板（3）的图像元素（15）施加与第一液晶面板（1）上要显示的图像的较暗部分相对应的电荷，至少极限到达第一液晶显示面板（1）的这些部分的光量，从而增加装置的对比度三倍。在替代实施例中，显示在第二液晶显示面板（3）上的图像可以相对于在第一液晶显示面板（1）上显示的图像和/或第一液晶显示面板（1）上显示的图像 1）相对于第二液晶显示面板（3）上显示的图像可以被削尖。

20. 发明申请

US20080314715A1 Security Element and Methods for Manufacturing and Authenticating the Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造和认证的安全元素和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080314715A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12097520
申请日：2006-11-29
申请人： Robertus Adrianus Maria Wolters , Mark Thomas Johnson , Pim Theo Tuyls
发明人： Robertus Adrianus Maria Wolters , Mark Thomas Johnson , Pim Theo Tuyls
IPC分类号： G07D7/00 , G06K19/067
CPC分类号： G07F7/12 , G06K19/0672 , G06K19/10 , G07D7/01 , G07F7/08
摘要： A security element comprises at least one oscillating circuit (O1-On) and a digital signature (2). Each oscillating circuit (O1-On) comprises a capacitor (C1-Cn) as resonance frequency setting element wherein the capacitor (C1-Cn) consists of two electrodes (8, 10) which are spaced apart from each other and a dielectric (9) that is sandwiched between the two electrodes (8, 10). The capacitor (C1-Cn) of each oscillating circuit has a random capacitance value which randomness is caused by a non-uniform thickness (d) of the dielectric (9) and/or by an inhomogeneous dielectric material. The digital signature (2) comprises reference values indicative for the resonance frequencies (f1-fh) of the oscillating circuits wherein the reference values are digitally signed with a secret key.
摘要翻译：安全元件包括至少一个振荡电路（O1-On）和数字签名（2）。每个振荡电路（O1-On）包括作为谐振频率设定元件的电容器（C1-Cn），其中电容器（C1-Cn）由彼此间隔开的两个电极（8,10）和电介质（9 ）夹在两个电极（8,10）之间。每个振荡电路的电容器（C1-Cn）具有由电介质（9）的不均匀厚度（d）和/或不均匀电介质材料引起的随机电容值。数字签名（2）包括指示振荡电路的谐振频率（f1-fh）的参考值，其中参考值用秘密密钥进行数字签名。

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