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    • 12. 发明申请
    • Narrow-band DPSK apparatus, system, method
    • 窄带DPSK设备,系统,方法
    • US20110052196A1
    • 2011-03-03
    • US12583868
    • 2009-08-27
    • Alan H. GnauckChongjin Xie
    • Alan H. GnauckChongjin Xie
    • H04B10/00H04B10/06H04J14/02
    • H04B10/50H04B10/677
    • System, apparatus and methods are provided for optical communication which tolerates the tight filtering effects from concatenation of reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexers (ROADMs). An exemplary system includes a receiver configured to receive a Narrow-Band Differential-Phase-Shift-Keyed (NB-DPSK) optical signal. The receiver includes a Delay Line Interferometer (DLI) with a path length difference of less than approximately one bit period and a detector for detecting DLI output to form an electrical signal. The bandwidth of the NB-DPSK optical signal is less than approximately one-half of a first bit rate of a transmitter from which the NB-DPSK optical signal is received. The electrical signal is processed to decode transmitted data. A corresponding transmitter amplifies a first input signal having a first bit rate; and drives a DPSK modulator after amplification to generate the NB-DPSK optical signal, which has a bandwidth less than approximately one-half of the first bit rate.
    • 提供了用于光通信的系统,装置和方法,其容忍可重新配置的光分插复用器(ROADM)的级联中的紧密滤波效应。 示例性系统包括被配置为接收窄带差分相移键控(NB-DPSK)光信号的接收机。 接收机包括具有小于大约一个比特周期的路径长度差的延迟线干涉仪(DLI)和用于检测DLI输出以形成电信号的检测器。 NB-DPSK光信号的带宽小于接收NB-DPSK光信号的发射机的第一比特率的大约一半。 处理电信号以解码发送的数据。 对应的发射机放大具有第一比特率的第一输入信号; 并且在放大后驱动DPSK调制器以产生具有小于第一比特率的大约一半的带宽的NB-DPSK光信号。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Optical communication of interleaved symbols associated with polarizations
    • 与偏振相关联的交织符号的光通信
    • US08867926B2
    • 2014-10-21
    • US13632094
    • 2012-09-30
    • Chongjin XieLuis Salamanca
    • Chongjin XieLuis Salamanca
    • H04B10/04
    • H04B10/532H04B10/5053H04B10/5055
    • An apparatus comprises a coherent optical transmitter. The coherent optical transmitter comprises a first modulator for generating a first polarization, a second modulator for generating a second polarization, and a symbol interleaver configured to receive a first symbol stream intended to be transmitted on a first polarization and a second symbol stream intended to be transmitted on a second polarization, to direct one portion of symbols of the first symbol stream to the first modulator for modulation onto the first polarization and another portion of the symbols of the first symbol stream to the second modulator for modulation onto the second polarization, and to direct one portion of symbols of the second symbol stream to the first modulator for modulation onto the first polarization and another portion of the symbols of the second symbol stream to the second modulator for modulation onto the second polarization.
    • 一种装置包括相干光发射机。 相干光发射机包括用于产生第一极化的第一调制器,用于产生第二极化的第二调制器和被配置为接收旨在在第一偏振上传输的第一符号流的符号交织器和旨在被发送的第二符号流的第一符号流 在第二偏振上传输,以将第一符号流的符号的一部分引导到第一调制器,以调制到第一符号流的第一偏振和第一符号流的符号的另一部分到第二调制器,以调制到第二偏振上,以及 将第二符号流的符号的一部分引导到第一调制器,用于调制到第二偏振上的第一偏振和第二符号流的符号的另一部分到第二调制器以调制到第二偏振上。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for polarization-division-multiplexed optical receivers
    • 偏振分复用光接收机的方法和装置
    • US08478135B2
    • 2013-07-02
    • US12827473
    • 2010-06-30
    • Chongjin Xie
    • Chongjin Xie
    • H04B10/00H04B10/06H04B10/12
    • H04B10/611H04B10/614H04B10/6162
    • An optical receiver includes a two-stage constant modulus algorithm (CMA) equalizer. The first stage is a modified version of a CMA equalizer and the second stage is a conventional CMA equalizer. The first stage may be made up of four sub-equalizers, of which only two of the sub-equalizers are independent, i.e., uncorrelated to each other. This first stage equalizer compensates for polarization-mode dispersion (PMD). The second stage equalizer is a conventional CMA equalizer made up of four sub-equalizers that are adjusted independently. This second stage equalizer may compensate for polarization-dependent loss (PDL). The receiver includes a first processor that determines PMD information based on a plurality of transfer function parameters of the modified CMA equalization of the first stage equalizer and the modified-equalized output and a second processor that determines PDL based on a plurality of transfer function parameters of the CMA equalization of the second stage equalizer.
    • 光接收机包括两级恒模算法(CMA)均衡器。 第一阶段是CMA均衡器的修改版本,第二阶段是传统的CMA均衡器。 第一级可以由四个子均衡器组成,其中只有两个子均衡器是独立的,即彼此不相关。 该第一级均衡器补偿偏振模色散(PMD)。 第二级均衡器是由独立调整的四个子均衡器组成的常规CMA均衡器。 该第二级均衡器可以补偿偏振相关损耗(PDL)。 接收机包括:第一处理器,其基于第一级均衡器和修改均衡输出的修改的CMA均衡的多个传递函数参数确定PMD信息;以及第二处理器,其基于多个传输函数参数来确定PDL 第二级均衡器的CMA均衡。