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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Aromatic diamines
    • 芳香二胺
    • US4506100A
    • 1985-03-19
    • US405218
    • 1982-08-04
    • Jules E. SchoenbergStephen P. Anderson
    • Jules E. SchoenbergStephen P. Anderson
    • C08G73/10C07C87/50C07C85/11
    • C08G73/105C08G73/1064
    • Novel polyimides, optionally end-capped with polymerizable or inert groups, and the polyamic acid or ester intermediates thereof are prepared by reacting a tetracarboxylic acid compound (e.g. pyromellitic dianhydride or 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride or its methyl diester) with diamines having the general formula ##STR1## wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur, X and/or Y are carbonyl or carbinol groups, the amine groups may be in the 2-, 3-, and/or 4-position, and isomerism is present when X and/or Y is a carbinol group. The polyimides may be end-capped by reaction, during or after their formation, with polymerizable groups such as 3-aminophenyl acetylene or 3,6-endomethylene-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride. The diamines are novel classes of amines when Z is sulfur and X and/or Y are carbonyl or carbinol groups and when Z is oxygen and X, Y, or X and Y are carbinol groups.
    • 可选地用可聚合或惰性基团封端的新型聚酰亚胺,其聚酰胺酸或酯中间体是通过使四羧酸化合物(例如均苯四酸二酐或3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐或其 甲基二酯)与具有通式为“IMAGE”的二胺,其中Z是氧或硫,X和/或Y是羰基或甲醇基,胺基可以是2-,3-和/或4-位, 并且当X和/或Y是甲醇基团时存在异构体。 聚酰亚胺可以通过其形成过程中或之后的反应,可聚合基团如3-氨基苯基乙炔或3,6-内亚甲基-1,2,3,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐封端。 当Z是硫并且X和/或Y是羰基或甲醇基团时,当Z是氧而X,Y或X和Y是甲醇基时,二胺是新的胺类。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Process for making lactide graft copolymers
    • 制备丙交酯接枝共聚物的方法
    • US5852117A
    • 1998-12-22
    • US918879
    • 1997-08-26
    • Jules E. SchoenbergRobert D. Harlan
    • Jules E. SchoenbergRobert D. Harlan
    • C08G63/00C08G63/48C08G63/91
    • C08G63/00
    • Polylactide or polyglycolide graft copolymers are prepared by a process comprising preparing a backbone polymer from acrylate and/or methacrylate monomers and from one or more polymerizable monomers that contain a functional group unreactive in a free-radical polymerization, the backbone polymer being compatible with lactide monomer or lactide polymer; adding to the resulting polymer up to 40% by total polymer weight, but not 0%, of the D- or L-isomer of lactide in an enantiomeric excess of 84%; heating the mixture of lactide and polymer to a temperature of 80.degree.-175.degree. C. in the presence of a tin catalyst for a period of time effective to polymerize the lactide and react the lactide with the functional group on the backbone polymer.
    • 聚丙交酯或聚乙交酯接枝共聚物通过包括由丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯单体制备主链聚合物和从自由基聚合中含有官能团不反应的一种或多种可聚合单体制备的方法制备,所述主链聚合物与丙交酯单体相容 或丙交酯聚合物; 向所得聚合物中加入总共聚合物重量的40%,但不超过0%,丙交酯的D-或L-异构体的对映体过量为84%; 在锡催化剂存在下,将丙交酯和聚合物的混合物加热到80-75℃的温度,持续一段时间有效地使丙交酯聚合并使丙交酯与主链聚合物上的官能团反应。