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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Hydrogen recycle for solid oxide fuel cell
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池的氢循环
    • US07387849B2
    • 2008-06-17
    • US10389541
    • 2003-03-14
    • Bowie G. KeeferMatthew L. Babicki
    • Bowie G. KeeferMatthew L. Babicki
    • H01M8/04H01M8/12
    • H01M8/0662H01M8/04097
    • The present disclosure relates to solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) exploiting gas separation devices in which a first gas mixture including components A (for example hydrogen) and B (for example carbon dioxide) is to be separated so that a first product of the separation is enriched in component A, while component B is mixed with a third gas component C (for example air, oxygen-enriched air or oxygen-depleted air) contained in a displacement purge stream to form a second gas mixture including components B and C, and with provision to prevent cross contamination of component C into the first product containing component A, or of component A into the second gas mixture containing component C. The invention may be applied to hydrogen (component A) enrichment from fuel cell anode exhaust, where dilute carbon dioxide (component B) is to be rejected such as to the atmosphere by purging with cathode exhaust oxygen-depleted air (as component C).
    • 本公开内容涉及利用气体分离装置的固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC),其中包含组分A(例如氢)和B(例如二氧化碳)的第一气体混合物将被分离,使得分离的第一产物 富含组分A,而组分B与包含在置换清洗流中的第三气体组分C(例如空气,富氧空气或贫氧空气)混合以形成包含组分B和C的第二气体混合物, 并且用于防止组分C交叉污染到含有组分A的第一产物或组分A中进入含有组分C的第二气体混合物中。本发明可以应用于来自燃料电池阳极排气的氢(组分A)富集,其中 稀释二氧化碳(组分B)通过用阴极排出的贫氧空气(作为组分C)进行吹扫而被排除到大气中。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Life support oxygen concentrator
    • 生命支持氧气浓缩器
    • US07250073B2
    • 2007-07-31
    • US10884854
    • 2004-07-02
    • Bowie G. KeeferChristopher R. McLeanMatthew L. Babicki
    • Bowie G. KeeferChristopher R. McLeanMatthew L. Babicki
    • B01D53/047B01D53/06
    • B01D53/0446B01D53/047B01D53/0476B01D53/06B01D2256/12B01D2259/40005C01B13/0259C01B2210/0046C01B2210/0051
    • Gas separation by pressure swing adsorption (PSA) and vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA), to obtain a purified product gas of the less strongly adsorbed fraction of the feed gas mixture, is performed with an apparatus having a plurality of adsorbers. The adsorbers cooperate with first and second valves in a rotary PSA module, with the PSA cycle characterized by multiple intermediate pressure levels between the higher and lower pressures of the PSA cycle. Gas flows enter or exit the PSA module at the intermediate pressure levels as well as the higher and lower pressure levels, under substantially steady conditions of flow and pressure. The PSA module may comprise a rotor containing laminated sheet adsorbers and rotating within a stator, with ported valve faces between the rotor and stator to control the timing of the flows entering or exiting the adsorbers in the rotor.
    • 用具有多个吸附器的装置进行通过变压吸附(PSA)和真空变压吸附(VPSA)的气体分离,以获得进料气体混合物的较弱吸附级分的纯化产物气体。 吸附器与旋转PSA模块中的第一和第二阀配合,PSA循环的特征在于PSA循环的较高和较低压力之间的多个中间压力水平。 在基本稳定的流量和压力条件下,气体流在中间压力水平以及较高和较低压力水平下进入或离开PSA模块。 PSA模块可以包括含有层压片材吸附器并在定子内旋转的转子,其中转子和定子之间具有带孔的阀面,以控制进入或离开转子中的吸附器的流动时间。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Chemical reactor with pressure swing adsorption
    • 化学反应器具有变压吸附
    • US07250150B1
    • 2007-07-31
    • US09591277
    • 2000-06-09
    • Bowie G. KeeferDenis J. Connor
    • Bowie G. KeeferDenis J. Connor
    • C01B3/22C01B3/24C01B3/26C01B21/02C01C1/04C07C2/00C07C27/26
    • B01D53/06B01D53/047B01D2257/504B01D2259/40005Y02C10/08Y02P20/582
    • A chemical reaction is performed with separation of the product(s) and reactant(s) by pressure swing adsorption (PSA), using an apparatus having a plurality of adsorbers cooperating with first and second valve assemblies in a PSA module. The PSA cycle is characterized by multiple intermediate pressure levels between higher and lower pressure of the PSA cycle. Gas flows enter or exit the PSA module at the intermediate pressure levels as well as the higher and lower pressure levels, entering from compressor stage(s) or exiting into exhauster or expander stages, under substantially steady conditions of flow and pressure. The PSA module comprises a rotor containing the adsorbers and rotating within a stator, with ported valve faces between the rotor and stator to control the timing of the flows entering or exiting the adsorbers in the rotor. The reaction may be performed within a portion of the rotor containing a catalyst.
    • 使用具有与PSA模块中的第一和第二阀组件配合的多个吸附器的设备,通过变压吸附(PSA)分离产物和反应物进行化学反应。 PSA循环的特征在于PSA循环的较高和较低压力之间的多个中间压力水平。 在基本上稳定的流量和压力条件下,气体流在中间压力水平进入或离开PSA模块以及从压缩机级进入或排出到排气器或膨胀器级中的较高和较低压力水平。 PSA模块包括含有吸附器并在定子内旋转的转子,其中转子和定子之间具有带孔的阀面,以控制进入或离开转子中的吸附器的流的时序。 反应可以在含有催化剂的转子的一部分内进行。