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1. 发明申请

US20130042762A1 GAS FILTER WITH CHAMBER COMPRISING CARBON NANOTUBES FOR FILTERING CO2 失效
标题翻译：气体过滤器，包括碳纳米管，用于过滤二氧化碳
公开(公告)号：US20130042762A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13638595
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Dimitris Drikakis
发明人： Dimitris Drikakis
IPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D63/04 , B82Y99/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/0407 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/0446 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/01 , B01D2258/06 , B01D2259/40077 , B01D2259/4575 , B01J20/205 , B01J20/28097 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3257 , B82Y30/00 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/08
摘要： A gas filter comprises a housing (30) having a gas inlet (55), a gas outlet (65) and at least one chamber (70) therebetween containing carbon nanotubes (110). The chamber (70) has a port (90) and is configured for simultaneous gas ingress to and gas egress from the carbon nanotubes (110) through the port (90).
摘要翻译：气体过滤器包括具有气体入口（55），气体出口（65）和其间包含碳纳米管（110）的至少一个室（70）的壳体（30）。腔室（70）具有一个端口（90）并被构造用于同时气体从碳纳米管（110）通过端口（90）进入并从其中排出。

2. 发明授权

US08226745B2 Miniature oxygen concentrators and methods 有权
标题翻译：微型氧气浓缩器和方法
公开(公告)号：US08226745B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12769283
申请日：2010-04-28
申请人： Chai Siew-Wah , Shivaji Sircar , Mayuresh V. Kothare
发明人： Chai Siew-Wah , Shivaji Sircar , Mayuresh V. Kothare
IPC分类号： B01D53/047
CPC分类号： B01D53/0473 , A61M16/101 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2202/03 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40077 , B01D2259/4146 , B01D2259/4533 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/186 , B01J20/28052 , A61M2202/0007
摘要： Provided herein are new compact and miniature oxygen concentrator apparatus, as well as methods incorporating use of the apparatus. The apparatus and methods utilize selected cycle times, adsorbent specifications and novel conditions to produce a fast Pressure Swing Adsorption (“PSA”) system. The oxygen concentrator apparatus and methods herein have significant utility in the fields of biotechnology, engineering, and medicine. A particularly advantageous use of this invention is as a “snap on” portable oxygen concentrator, where piped compressed air is already available such as in civil and military hospitals, ambulances, air craft cabins, mobile fish tanks, etc. Those embodiments eliminate the need for dedicated moving machinery (blower, compressor, vacuum pump) normally associated with a conventional PSA oxygen concentrator.
摘要翻译：本文提供了新的紧凑型和微型氧气浓缩装置，以及结合使用该装置的方法。该设备和方法利用选择的循环时间，吸附剂规格和新条件来产生快速压力摆动吸附（“PSA”）系统。本发明的氧气浓缩装置和方法在生物技术，工程，医药领域具有重要的实用价值。本发明的特别有利的用途是作为“快速”便携式氧气浓缩器，其中管道压缩空气已经可用，例如在民用和军用医院，救护车，飞机舱，移动鱼缸等中。这些实施例消除了需要通常与常规PSA氧浓缩器相关联的专用移动机械（鼓风机，压缩机，真空泵）。

3. 发明授权

US5174796A Process for the purification of natural gas 失效
标题翻译：天然气净化工艺
公开(公告)号：US5174796A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US774020
申请日：1991-10-09
申请人： Mark M. Davis , Robert L. Gray, Jr. , Kirit Patel
发明人： Mark M. Davis , Robert L. Gray, Jr. , Kirit Patel
IPC分类号： B01D53/047
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2256/245 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/7025 , B01D2258/06 , B01D2259/40015 , B01D2259/4003 , B01D2259/40033 , B01D2259/40041 , B01D2259/40045 , B01D2259/40052 , B01D2259/40077 , B01D2259/4061 , B01D2259/4062 , B01D2259/414 , Y02C20/20
摘要： A process is provided for the purification of natural gas wherein the nitrogen content of natural gas is reduced to pipeline specification using a pressure swing adsorption processes with a suitable selective adsorbent for methane purification. More specifically, the present invention relates to the use of a particular combination of steps in the PSA cycle to produce a product natural gas having a reduced nitrogen content, a nitrogen-rich stream and a high heat content fuel gas stream.
摘要翻译：提供了一种天然气净化方法，其中天然气的氮含量使用适当的用于甲烷净化的选择性吸附剂的变压吸附方法降低至管道规格。更具体地，本发明涉及在PSA循环中使用特定的步骤组合来生产具有降低的氮含量的产物天然气，富氮流和高热量燃料气流。

4. 发明授权

US08771405B2 Gas filter with chamber comprising carbon nanotubes for filtering CO2 失效
标题翻译：带有腔室的气体过滤器，包括用于过滤CO2的碳纳米管
公开(公告)号：US08771405B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13638595
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： Dimitris Drikakis
发明人： Dimitris Drikakis
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/0407 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/0446 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/01 , B01D2258/06 , B01D2259/40077 , B01D2259/4575 , B01J20/205 , B01J20/28097 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3257 , B82Y30/00 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/08
摘要： A gas filter comprises a housing (30) having a gas inlet (55), a gas outlet (65) and at least one chamber (70) therebetween containing carbon nanotubes (110). The chamber (70) has a port (90) and is configured for simultaneous gas ingress to and gas egress from the carbon nanotubes (110) through the port (90).
摘要翻译：气体过滤器包括具有气体入口（55），气体出口（65）和其间包含碳纳米管（110）的至少一个室（70）的壳体（30）。腔室（70）具有一个端口（90）并被构造用于同时气体从碳纳米管（110）通过端口（90）进入并从其中排出。

5. 发明申请

US20050072426A1 Portable gas fractionalization system 审中-公开
$Portable gas fractionalization system$
公开(公告)号：US20050072426A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10681487
申请日：2003-10-07
申请人： Geoffrey Deane , Brenton Taylor , Rex Bare , Andrew March , Joseph Merchant , Jeffrey Smith
发明人： Geoffrey Deane , Brenton Taylor , Rex Bare , Andrew March , Joseph Merchant , Jeffrey Smith
IPC分类号： A61M16/10 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/047 , A61M16/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/0415 , A61M16/10 , A61M16/101 , A61M16/107 , A61M2016/1025 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2202/03 , A61M2205/42 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/0446 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/053 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2259/40003 , B01D2259/40009 , B01D2259/40022 , B01D2259/40052 , B01D2259/40066 , B01D2259/40077 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/403 , B01D2259/4533 , B01D2259/4541 , A61M2202/0007
摘要： A portable gas fractionalization apparatus that provides oxygen rich air to patients is provided. The apparatus is compact, lightweight, and low-noise. The components are assembled in a housing that is divided into two compartments. One compartment is maintained at a lower temperature than the other compartment. The lower temperature compartment is configured for mounting components that can be damaged by heat. The higher temperature compartment is configured for mounting heat generating components. An air stream is directed to flow from an ambient air inlet to an air outlet constantly so that there is always a fresh source of cooling air. The apparatus utilizes a PSA unit to produce an oxygen enriched product. The PSA unit incorporates a novel single ended column design in which all flow paths and valves can be co-located on a single integrated manifold. The apparatus also can be used in conjunction with a satellite conserver and a mobility cart.

6. 发明申请

US20040129136A1 Apparatus for use in regenerating adsorbent 失效
标题翻译：用于再生吸附剂的设备
公开(公告)号：US20040129136A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-08
申请号：US10719297
申请日：2003-11-21
发明人： Christopher Richard Haben , Mohammad Ali Kalbassi , Declan Patrick O'Connor
IPC分类号： B01D053/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/0423 , B01D53/0431 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/261 , B01D2256/10 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/402 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40077 , B01D2259/4009 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/416 , B01D2259/652 , F25J3/04181 , F25J2205/70 , Y02C10/08 , Y02C20/10
摘要： An adsorber vessel for use in the adsorption of a component from a gas and subsequent regeneration by thermally induced desorption of said component comprises an inlet for regeneration gas having an inlet nozzle containing at least one heater element, and an outlet for regeneration gas, said inlet and outlet for regeneration gas being separated by a flow path including a flow chamber containing a body of adsorbent, and wherein said body of adsorbent has a first end which is adjacent said inlet for regeneration gas and a second end which is remote from said inlet for regeneration gas, and the or each heater element is located so as not to penetrate through said first end of the body of adsorbent.
摘要翻译：用于从气体吸附组分并随后通过所述组件的热诱导解吸再生的吸附容器包括用于再生气体的入口，其具有包含至少一个加热器元件的入口喷嘴和用于再生气体的出口，所述入口并且再生气体出口被包括含有吸附剂体的流动室的流动路径分开，并且其中所述吸附体具有与所述入口再生气体相邻的第一端，和远离所述入口的第二端，再生气体，并且该或每个加热器元件被定位成不穿透吸附剂本体的所述第一端。

7. 发明申请

US20020134246A1 PSA with adsorbents sensitive to contaminants 有权
标题翻译：吸附剂PSA对污染物敏感
公开(公告)号：US20020134246A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-26
申请号：US10021751
申请日：2001-12-11
发明人： Matthew L. Babicki , Bowie G. Keefer , Andrea C. Gibbs , Alberto I. IaCava , Frank Fitch
IPC分类号： B01D053/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/0476 , B01D53/0423 , B01D53/0431 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/0446 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/053 , B01D53/06 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/40077 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/40088 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/403 , B01D2259/404 , B01D2259/4143 , C01B13/0259 , C01B2210/0046 , C01B2210/0062
摘要： Disclosed embodiments address contaminant management challenges that arise during production of desirably contaminant free product fluid in the operation of PSA equipment, and further address the more serious challenges that arise under intermittent operation of PSA equipment. One disclosed embodiment of a PSA apparatus, intended primarily for normal operating cycle speeds of at least 3 cycles per minute, includes a breather fluidly coupled to a feed end of an adsorber with a contaminant-sensitive adsorbent. The breather can be coupled to the feed end through a shutoff valve closed during production and open during shutdown. Other disclosed embodiments of the PSA apparatus used particular sealing strategies for additional sealing of the apparatus, or at least components thereof, from contaminant ingress. For example, one embodiment comprises a buffer seal for receiving a buffer gas having a contaminant vapor content substantially the same as or less than a product gas produced by a pressure swing adsorption process over the adsorbers. The buffer chamber may have flushing circulation provided by delivered product flow. As a second example of sealing strategy, a parking seal can be used that typically is engaged when the apparatus is parked. The parking seal can be used alone, or in combination with other contaminant management features. Embodiments of a method for reducing adsorbent degradation by contaminant adsorption while producing a product gas also are described comprising providing described embodiments of the PSA apparatus or system, and operating such PSA apparatus or system to produce a product gas. Various embodiments for operating a PSA apparatus and system during normal product delivery, shutdown, park and start up modes also are described.
摘要翻译：公开的实施例解决了在PSA设备的操作中生产期望的无污染物质流体期间产生的污染物管理挑战，并且进一步解决了在PSA设备的间歇操作下出现的更严重的挑战。主要用于每分钟至少3个循环的正常操作循环速度的PSA装置的一个公开实施例包括与吸附器的进料端流体耦合的通气器，其具有污染物敏感性吸附剂。呼吸器可以通过在生产期间关闭的截止阀与关闭时关闭时打开相连接。 PSA设备的其它公开的实施例使用特定的密封策略来附加地密封设备，或至少其组件，以免污染物进入。例如，一个实施例包括用于接收缓冲气体的缓冲密封件，该缓冲气体的污染物蒸汽含量基本上等于或小于通过吸附器上的变压吸附过程产生的产物气体。缓冲室可以具有由输送的产品流提供的冲洗循环。作为密封策略的第二示例，可以使用通常在设备停放时接合的停车密封件。停车密封件可以单独使用，也可以与其他污染物管理功能结合使用。还描述了在制造产品气体的同时通过污染物吸附降低吸附剂降解的方法的实施方案，其包括提供PSA装置或系统的所述实施方案，以及操作这种PSA装置或系统以产生产物气体。还描述了在正常产品递送，关闭，停放和启动模式期间操作PSA装置和系统的各种实施例。

8. 发明公开

US20240050885A1 STRUCTURES AND METHODS FOR ENHANCING CAPTURE OF CARBON DIOXIDE FROM AMBIENT AIR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240050885A1
公开(公告)日：2024-02-15
申请号：US18234014
申请日：2023-08-15
申请人： W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
发明人： Edward H. Cully , Christine M. Scotti
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01J20/28
CPC分类号： B01D53/0407 , B01D53/0462 , B01J20/28035 , B01J20/28038 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2259/40077 , B01D2259/4009 , B01D2259/4558 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/34 , B01D2259/40035 , B01D2259/40043 , B01D2259/40062 , B01D2259/40028 , B01D2258/0283 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2259/40009
摘要： An improved DAC unit and process containing an adsorber structure comprising an array of adsorber elements with a support layer and on both sides thereof at least one sorbent layer and at least one protective layer comprising a microporous material disposed around the support layer and the sorbent layer, wherein the protective layer has greater hydrophobicity than the sorbent material, wherein the adsorber elements are parallel to each other and spaced apart forming parallel fluid passages for flow-through of ambient atmospheric air and/or desorbing media, the method comprising the following sequential and repeating steps: (a) adsorption by flow-through; (b) isolating said sorbent; (c) injecting a stream of desorbing media through said parallel fluid passages and inducing an increase of the temperature; (d) extracting desorbed carbon dioxide from the unit and separating it from desorbing media; (e) bringing the sorbent material to ambient temperature conditions.

9. 发明授权

US07445662B2 System and method for treating fluid using a multi-port valve assembly 有权
标题翻译：使用多口阀组件处理流体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07445662B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11188693
申请日：2005-07-26
申请人： David Bayreuther
发明人： David Bayreuther
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/0446 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/053 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/112 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/30 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/40007 , B01D2259/40077 , B01D2259/4061 , F16K11/074 , F16K31/047
摘要： A valve assembly for use in a gas purification system having a plurality of vessels each having a first port opening and a second port opening. The gas purification system includes a first valve element having at least a first aperture to selectively connect a first port opening of a vessel to an outlet of the first valve element. The gas purification system also includes at least a second valve element having a second aperture to selectively connect a second port opening of a vessel to an input of the second valve element. Also provided is a drive mechanism configured to cause intermittent movement. The first and second valve elements are intermittently moved by the drive mechanism such that the intermittent movement changes the vessel connected to the second aperture and the vessel connected to the first aperture.
摘要翻译：一种用于气体净化系统的阀组件，其具有多个容器，每个容器均具有第一端口开口和第二端口开口。气体净化系统包括具有至少第一孔的第一阀元件，以选择性地将容器的第一开口开口连接到第一阀元件的出口。气体净化系统还包括具有第二孔的至少第二阀元件，用于选择性地将容器的第二端口开口连接到第二阀元件的输入端。还提供了构造成导致间歇运动的驱动机构。第一和第二阀元件被驱动机构间歇地移动，使得间歇运动改变连接到第二孔的容器和连接到第一孔的容器。

10. 发明授权

US07037358B2 PSA with adsorbents sensitive to contaminants 有权
公开(公告)号：US07037358B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10021751
申请日：2001-12-11
申请人： Matthew L. Babicki , Bowie G. Keefer , Andrea C. Gibbs , Alberto I. IaCava , Frank Fitch
发明人： Matthew L. Babicki , Bowie G. Keefer , Andrea C. Gibbs , Alberto I. IaCava , Frank Fitch
IPC分类号： B01D53/047
CPC分类号： B01D53/0476 , B01D53/0423 , B01D53/0431 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/0446 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/053 , B01D53/06 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/40077 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/40088 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/403 , B01D2259/404 , B01D2259/4143 , C01B13/0259 , C01B2210/0046 , C01B2210/0062
摘要： Disclosed embodiments address contaminant management challenges that arise during production of desirably contaminant free product fluid in the operation of PSA equipment, and further address the more serious challenges that arise under intermittent operation of PSA equipment. One disclosed embodiment of a PSA apparatus, intended primarily for normal operating cycle speeds of at least 3 cycles per minute, includes a breather fluidly coupled to a feed end of an adsorber with a contaminant-sensitive adsorbent. The breather can be coupled to the feed end through a shutoff valve closed during production and open during shutdown. Other disclosed embodiments of the PSA apparatus used particular sealing strategies for additional sealing of the apparatus, or at least components thereof, from contaminant ingress. For example, one embodiment comprises a buffer seal for receiving a buffer gas having a contaminant vapor content substantially the same as or less than a product gas produced by a pressure swing adsorption process over the adsorbers. The buffer chamber may have flushing circulation provided by delivered product flow. As a second example of sealing strategy, a parking seal can be used that typically is engaged when the apparatus is parked. The parking seal can be used alone, or in combination with other contaminant management features. Embodiments of a method for reducing adsorbent degradation by contaminant adsorption while producing a product gas also are described comprising providing described embodiments of the PSA apparatus or system, and operating such PSA apparatus or system to produce a product gas. Various embodiments for operating a PSA apparatus and system during normal product delivery, shutdown, park and start up modes also are described.

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