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11. 发明授权

US5348831A Polyester-imide toner and developer compositions 失效
标题翻译：聚酯酰亚胺调色剂和显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5348831A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US144964
申请日：1993-10-28
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Melvin D. Croucher , Stephan V. Drappel
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Melvin D. Croucher , Stephan V. Drappel
IPC分类号： C08G73/16 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09
CPC分类号： C08G73/16 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08768 , G03G9/08788
摘要： A toner composition comprised of pigment, and a polyesterimide resin of the formula ##STR1## wherein n represents the number of segments present and is a number of from about 10 to about 10,000; R' is alkyl or alkylene; and R is independently selected from the group consisting of an oxyalkylene and polyoxyalkylene.
摘要翻译：由颜料组成的调色剂组合物和式“IMAGE”的聚酯酰亚胺树脂，其中n表示存在的片段数，为约10至约10,000; R'是烷基或亚烷基; 并且R独立地选自氧化烯和聚氧化烯。

12. 发明授权

US4822710A Liquid developer compositions 失效
标题翻译：液体显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4822710A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US16815
申请日：1987-02-20
申请人： Melvin D. Croucher , James M. Duff , John R. C. Fuler , George R. Pravato , Raymond W. Wong
发明人： Melvin D. Croucher , James M. Duff , John R. C. Fuler , George R. Pravato , Raymond W. Wong
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/125 , G03G9/13 , G03G9/12
CPC分类号： G03G9/125 , G03G9/131
摘要： Disclosed is an improved liquid developer composition comprised of an oil base comprised of Magiesol, pigment particles, a dispersant, and a thickener component.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的液体显影剂组合物，其由包含Magiesol，颜料颗粒，分散剂和增稠剂组分的油基组成。

13. 发明授权

US4789616A Processes for liquid developer compositions with high transfer efficiencies 失效
标题翻译：具有高转印效率的液体显影剂组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4789616A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US118904
申请日：1987-11-09
申请人： Melvin D. Croucher , Raymond W. Wong , Christopher K. Ober , Michael L. Hair
发明人： Melvin D. Croucher , Raymond W. Wong , Christopher K. Ober , Michael L. Hair
IPC分类号： G03G9/12
CPC分类号： G03G9/12
摘要： A process for the preparation of liquid developer compositions containing dyed polymer particles with an average diameter of from about 2 to about 6 microns, which particles are dispersed in an oil base, charge control additives, and stabilizers thereby permitting image transfer efficiencies exceeding 80 percent, which comprises formulating polymer particles by dispersion polymerization in a mixture comprised of a first oil base solvent, and a second solvent with a higher volatility than said first solvent, and further containing an amphipathic steric stabilizer; thereafter dyeing the product resulting; followed by removal of the more volatile second solvent; and subsequently adding to the dyed product a charge control additive.
摘要翻译：制备含有平均直径为约2至约6微米的染色聚合物颗粒的液体显影剂组合物的方法，该颗粒分散在油基中，电荷控制添加剂和稳定剂，从而允许图像转移效率超过80％其包括通过分散聚合在由第一油基溶剂和挥发性高于所述第一溶剂的第二溶剂组成的混合物中配制聚合物颗粒，并且还含有两亲空间稳定剂; 之后染色产品; 然后除去更易挥发的第二溶剂; 并随后向染色产品中加入电荷控制添加剂。

14. 发明授权

US06258873B1 Ink compositions substantially free of organic liquids 失效
标题翻译：基本上不含有机液体的油墨组合物
公开(公告)号：US06258873B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09106621
申请日：1998-06-29
申请人： Kurt B. Gundlach , Maura A. Sweeney , Luis A. Sanchez , Richard L. Colt , Melvin D. Croucher
发明人： Kurt B. Gundlach , Maura A. Sweeney , Luis A. Sanchez , Richard L. Colt , Melvin D. Croucher
IPC分类号： C09D1100
CPC分类号： C09D11/30 , C09D11/20 , C09D11/328 , C09D11/38 , C09D179/04
摘要： Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, an acid dye, a monovalent salt, a polyquaternary amine compound, and an optional nonionic or cationic surfactant, said ink being substantially free of organic solvents. The ink is particularly suitable for applications such as ink jet printing and marking pens. The disclosed inks in some embodiments are substantially indelible. Also disclosed is a composition for removing the ink compositions from substrates to which they have been applied which comprises water and a dianionic surfactant, optionally further containing a salt, urea, and/or a viscosity building agent such as a gum.
摘要翻译：公开了一种油墨组合物，其包含水，酸性染料，单价盐，多季胺化合物和任选的非离子或阳离子表面活性剂，所述油基本上不含有机溶剂。该油墨特别适用于喷墨打印和标记笔等应用。在一些实施例中所公开的油墨基本上是不可磨灭的。还公开了一种用于从其已被施加的基材上除去油墨组合物的组合物，其包含水和二阴离子表面活性剂，任选地还含有盐，尿素和/或粘度建立剂如胶。

15. 发明授权

US5554480A Fluorescent toner processes 失效
标题翻译：荧光调色剂工艺
公开(公告)号：US5554480A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US299392
申请日：1994-09-01
申请人： Raj D. Patel , H. Bruce Goodbrand , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Michael A. Hopper , Melvin D. Croucher , James M. Duff
发明人： Raj D. Patel , H. Bruce Goodbrand , Grazyna E. Kmiecik-Lawrynowicz , Michael A. Hopper , Melvin D. Croucher , James M. Duff
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0926
摘要： A process for the preparation of fluorescent toner compositions comprising(i) preparing a pigment dispersion in a solvent, which dispersion is comprised of a pigment or dye, an ionic surfactant and optionally a charge control agent;(ii) shearing the pigment dispersion with a latex mixture comprised of a counterionic surfactant with a charge polarity of opposite sign to that of said ionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant and resin particles, thereby causing a flocculation or heterocoagulation of pigment, resin particles and charge control agent to form electrostatically bound toner size aggregates; and(iii) heating the statically bound aggregated particles to form said toner composition comprised of polymeric resin, pigment and optionally a charge control agent, and wherein the pigment or dye is excitable by ultraviolet light in the frequency range of from about 254 to about 366 nanometers and fluoresces in the visible spectrum of from about 400 to about 700 nanometers.
摘要翻译：一种制备荧光调色剂组合物的方法，包括（i）在溶剂中制备颜料分散体，该分散体由颜料或染料，离子表面活性剂和任选的电荷控制剂组成; （ii）用包含与所述离子表面活性剂相反的电荷极性的反离子表面活性剂，非离子表面活性剂和树脂颗粒的胶乳混合物剪切颜料分散体，从而引起颜料，树脂颗粒和电荷的絮凝或杂合控制剂形成静电结合的调色剂尺寸聚集体; 和（iii）加热静态结合的聚集颗粒以形成由聚合物树脂，颜料和任选的电荷控制剂组成的所述调色剂组合物，并且其中颜料或染料可以通过紫外光在约254至约366的频率范围内激发纳米，并且在约400至约700纳米的可见光谱中发荧光。

16. 发明授权

US5153286A Processes for the preparation of particles 失效
标题翻译：制备颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US5153286A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US670652
申请日：1991-03-18
申请人： James D. Mayo , Christine C. Lyons , Melvin D. Croucher
发明人： James D. Mayo , Christine C. Lyons , Melvin D. Croucher
IPC分类号： C08F2/22 , C08F2/08 , C08F2/20 , G03G9/113
CPC分类号： C08F2/08
摘要： A process for the preparation of polymers which comprises dissolving an emulsifier in a solvent, followed by heating the mixture formed; adding to the mixture an alkali persulfate initiator dissolved in a solvent; subsequently adding monomer thereto, which monomer is not miscible with said solvent, and wherein the monomer is added after a period of time of from about 1 second to about 60 minutes has elapsed after the addition of said dissolved initiator; and thereafter effecting polymerization.
摘要翻译：一种制备聚合物的方法，其包括将乳化剂溶解在溶剂中，然后加热形成的混合物; 向混合物中加入溶解在溶剂中的过硫酸碱式起始物; 随后向其中加入单体，该单体与所述溶剂不混溶，并且其中在加入所述溶解的引发剂后经过约1秒至约60分钟的时间段后加入单体; 然后进行聚合。

17. 发明授权

US5030535A Liquid developer compositions containing polyolefin resins 失效
标题翻译：含有聚烯烃树脂的液体显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5030535A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US300395
申请日：1989-01-23
申请人： Stephan Drappel , Timothy J. Fuller , Melvin D. Croucher , James D. Mayo , Raymond W. Wong
发明人： Stephan Drappel , Timothy J. Fuller , Melvin D. Croucher , James D. Mayo , Raymond W. Wong
IPC分类号： G03G9/13
CPC分类号： G03G9/131
摘要： Disclosed is a liquid developer composition comprising a liquid vehicle, a charge control additive, and toner particles containing pigment particles and a resin selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, halogenated polyolefins, and mixtures thereof. Preferred resins include poly-.alpha.-olefins and chlorinated polypropylenes. The resin is soluble in the liquid vehicle at elevated temperatures and insoluble in the liquid vehicle at ambient temperatures. Also disclosed is a liquid developer composition comprising a liquid vehicle, pigment particles, a charge control additive, and a resin selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, halogenated polyolefins, and mixtures thereof, wherein the resin is soluble in the liquid vehicle at elevated temperatures and insoluble in the liquid vehicle at ambient temperatures, and wherein the liquid developer is prepared by dissolving the resin in the liquid vehicle at temperatures of from about 80.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C., subsequently adding the pigment particles to the resulting solution, attriting the resulting mixture for from about 20 minutes to about 75 minutes, cooling the mixture to ambient temperature over a period of from about 1 hour to about 3 hours with continuous mixing, and subsequently adding to the mixture the charge control additive.
摘要翻译：公开了包含液体载体，电荷控制添加剂和含有颜料颗粒的调色剂颗粒和选自聚烯烃，卤代聚烯烃及其混合物的树脂的液体显影剂组合物。优选的树脂包括聚-α-烯烃和氯化聚丙烯。树脂在高温下可溶于液体载体，在环境温度下不溶于液体载体。还公开了一种液体显影剂组合物，其包含液体载体，颜料颗粒，电荷控制添加剂和选自聚烯烃，卤代聚烯烃及其混合物的树脂，其中树脂在高温下可溶于液体载体并且在环境温度下不溶于液体载体，其中液体显影剂是通过在约80℃至约120℃的温度下将树脂溶解在液体载体中制备的，随后将颜料颗粒加入到所得溶液中，将所得混合物磨碎约20分钟至约75分钟，连续混合，在约1小时至约3小时的时间内将混合物冷却至环境温度，随后将混合物加入电荷控制添加剂。

18. 发明授权

US5021318A Process for forming secure images 失效
标题翻译：用于形成安全图像的过程
公开(公告)号：US5021318A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US386751
申请日：1989-07-28
申请人： James D. Mayo , Stephen Drappel , James M. Duff , Melvin D. Croucher , John M. Lennon
发明人： James D. Mayo , Stephen Drappel , James M. Duff , Melvin D. Croucher , John M. Lennon
IPC分类号： G03G7/00 , G03G13/16 , G03G13/22 , G03G15/22
CPC分类号： G03G7/00 , G03G13/16 , Y10S428/916
摘要： Disclosed is a process for forming secure images which comprises electrostatically charging an imaging member; imagewise exposing the charged member, thereby forming a latent image on the member; developing the latent image with a liquid developer comprising a liquid medium, a charge control additive, and toner particles comprising a colorant and a polymeric material; allowing the developed image to dry on the imaging member; contacting the portion of the imaging member with the dry developed image with a substantially transparent sheet having an adhesive material on the surface thereof in contact with the imaging member, thereby transferring the developed image from the imaging member to the substantially transparent sheet; contacting the adhesive surface of the substantially transparent sheet with the developed image with a paper sheet having a polymeric coating on the surface that is in contact with the substantially transparent sheet; and applying heat and pressure to the substantially transparent sheet and the paper sheet at a temperature and pressure sufficient to affix the image permanently to the paper. The resulting document is a paper sheet covered with the transparent sheet, with the developer material that forms the image being situated between the paper sheet and the transparent sheet. The disclosed process is generally useful for applications such as passport photographs, identification badges, banknote paper, and the like.

19. 发明授权

US4766049A Latex based colored liquid developers 失效
标题翻译：乳胶基彩色液体显影剂
公开(公告)号：US4766049A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US2045
申请日：1987-01-09
申请人： Melvin D. Croucher , Raymond W. Wong , James M. Duff , Michael L. Hair , John R. C. Fuller
发明人： Melvin D. Croucher , Raymond W. Wong , James M. Duff , Michael L. Hair , John R. C. Fuller
IPC分类号： G03G9/125 , G03G9/13 , G03G9/18
CPC分类号： G03G9/125 , G03G9/131
摘要： Disclosed is a colored liquid developer composition comprised of an insulating oil base, a stabilized polymer latex component with imbibed molecularly dispersed colored dye components, and a thickener compatible with the stabilizer selected for the latex.
摘要翻译：公开了一种着色液体显影剂组合物，其包括绝缘油基，具有吸收的分子分散着色染料组分的稳定的聚合物胶乳组分和与用于胶乳的稳定剂相容的增稠剂。

20. 发明授权

US4680332A Ink jet compositions and process for preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：喷墨组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4680332A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US822173
申请日：1986-01-24
申请人： Michael L. Hair , Kar P. Lok , Christopher K. Ober , Melvin D. Croucher , Raymond W. Wong
发明人： Michael L. Hair , Kar P. Lok , Christopher K. Ober , Melvin D. Croucher , Raymond W. Wong
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/06
CPC分类号： C09D11/30 , Y10S260/38
摘要： Disclosed is a heterophase ink composition comprised of a water insoluble polymer dispersed in a liquid medium, the polymer containing therein an oil soluble dye, and a nonionic stabilizer permanently attached thereto.
摘要翻译：公开了由分散在液体介质中的水不溶性聚合物，其中含有油溶性染料的聚合物和永久附着于其上的非离子稳定剂组成的异相油墨组合物。

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