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11. 发明授权

US5001355A Photon energy activated radio frequency signal switch 失效
标题翻译：光子能量激活射频信号开关
公开(公告)号：US5001355A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US412032
申请日：1989-09-25
申请人： Arye Rosen , Paul J. Stabile , Robert N. Hurwitz , Joseph R. Delmaster, Jr. , Philip C. Basile
发明人： Arye Rosen , Paul J. Stabile , Robert N. Hurwitz , Joseph R. Delmaster, Jr. , Philip C. Basile
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L31/105 , H01S5/40 , H03K17/78
CPC分类号： H01S5/4025 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/105 , H03K17/78 , H01S5/4018 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photon energy activated PIN diode is reverse biased by a continuously supplied direct current voltage. The PIN diode is rendered conductive for passage of a radio frequency input signal when it is illuminated. Continuous illumination of the PIN diode is not required for conduction such that illumination may be pulsed on and off while the diode remains conductive.
摘要翻译：光子能量激活PIN二极管被连续提供的直流电压反向偏置。当PIN二极管点亮时，PIN二极管导通，以使射频输入信号通过。 PIN二极管的连续照明不需要用于导通，使得在二极管保持导通的同时照明可以被脉冲接通和关断。

12. 发明授权

US4871920A High power wide band amplifier using optical techniques and impedance matching to source and load 失效
标题翻译：大功率宽带放大器使用光学技术和阻抗匹配源和负载
公开(公告)号：US4871920A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US182537
申请日：1988-04-18
申请人： Paul J. Stabile , Arye Rosen , Fred Sterzer
发明人： Paul J. Stabile , Arye Rosen , Fred Sterzer
IPC分类号： H04B10/158
CPC分类号： H04B10/69
摘要： An amplifying apparatus has a plurality of series coupled laser diodes that impedance match a signal source impedance and which are optically coupled to at least one PIN diode that impedance matches a load impedance. A high DC voltage is applied to the PIN diode so that gain is obtained and signal power is applied to the load. A plurality of parallel coupled PIN diodes can be used or a series-parallel combination.
摘要翻译：放大装置具有多个串联耦合的激光二极管，其阻抗匹配信号源阻抗，并且光耦合到阻抗匹配负载阻抗的至少一个PIN二极管。高直流电压被施加到PIN二极管，以便获得增益，信号功率被施加到负载上。可以使用多个并联耦合的PIN二极管或串联并联组合。

13. 发明授权

US4825081A Light-activated series-connected pin diode switch 失效
标题翻译：光启动串联二极管开关
公开(公告)号：US4825081A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US127332
申请日：1987-12-01
申请人： Douglas A. Wille , John P. Kurmer , Arye Rosen
发明人： Douglas A. Wille , John P. Kurmer , Arye Rosen
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/105 , H01S5/02 , H01S5/40 , H03K17/78 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： G02B6/4295 , H01L27/14643 , H01L31/105 , H01S5/02 , H01S5/4025 , H03K17/78
摘要： A light-activated PIN diode switch arrangement is coupled to a source of direct voltage and to a load for control of the flow of load current. The PIN diode switch arrangement is connected so as to be electrically reverse-biased, so that no current flows therethrough. A source of light is coupled to the active portion of the PIN diode switch arrangement for rendering it conductive when flooded with light. Higher reverse voltage capability, higher operating speed and lower overall forward resistance are simultaneously achieved by a plurality of series-connected PIN diodes by comparison with a single large PIN diode.
摘要翻译：光激活PIN二极管开关装置耦合到直流电源和负载以控制负载电流的流动。 PIN二极管开关装置被连接以便被电反向偏置，使得没有电流流过其中。光源耦合到PIN二极管开关装置的有源部分，以便在充满光时使其导通。通过与单个大PIN二极管相比较，通过多个串联连接的PIN二极管同时实现更高的反向电压能力，更高的操作速度和更低的总正向电阻。

14. 发明授权

US4675628A Distributed pin diode phase shifter 失效
标题翻译：分布式pin二极管移相器
公开(公告)号：US4675628A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US706752
申请日：1985-02-28
申请人： Arye Rosen
发明人： Arye Rosen
IPC分类号： H01P1/185 , H03H11/20 , H01P9/00
CPC分类号： H01P1/185
摘要： A monolithic chip phase shifter consists of a PIN diode which is laterally elongated and shaped into a microstrip-like transmission line. The transmission line has characteristics determined in part by the capacitances associated with the intrinsic layer of the diode. Alternating-current (AC) signals are coupled through the transmission line. Direct-voltage reverse bias, no bias or direct-current forward bias are applied to select the appropriate value of equivalent shunt capacitance of the transmission line to provide the desired phase shift of the AC signals passing therethrough. A high-impedance coupling device couples the bias to the transmission line to prevent leakage of signal to the bias source.
摘要翻译：单片式移相器由PIN二极管组成，该二极管横向伸长并成形为微带状传输线。传输线具有部分由与二极管的本征层相关联的电容确定的特性。交流（AC）信号通过传输线耦合。施加直流电压反向偏置，不施加偏置或直流正向偏压，以选择传输线的等效分流电容的适当值，以提供通过其的AC信号的期望相移。高阻抗耦合器件将偏压耦合到传输线，以防止信号泄漏到偏置源。

15. 发明授权

US4005372A Frequency tunable microwave apparatus having a variable impedance hybrid idler circuit 失效
标题翻译：具有可变阻抗混合惰轮电路的频率可调谐微波装置
公开(公告)号：US4005372A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-25
申请号：US652162
申请日：1976-01-26
申请人： Pang-Ting Ho , Arye Rosen
发明人： Pang-Ting Ho , Arye Rosen
IPC分类号： H03F3/10
CPC分类号： H03F3/10
摘要： A frequency tunable microwave apparatus including a semiconductor TRAPATT diode generating a microwave signal at its fundamental, second and third harmonic frequencies. Energy is extracted at the second harmonic frequency and a certain impedance loading is provided at the fundamental frequency and third harmonic by a variable impedance hybrid idler circuit. The hybrid idler circuit comprises a distributed transmission line serially connected to a lumped variable capacitor. Variations in the capacitance of the variable capacitor tune the fundamental frequency without substantially varying the impedance loading conditions of the diode allowing energy to be extracted at the second harmonic frequency throughout the tunable frequency range.
摘要翻译：一种频率可调微波设备，包括半导体TRAPATT二极管，其在其基波，第二和第三谐波频率处产生微波信号。能量以二次谐波频率提取，并且通过可变阻抗混合惰轮电路在基频和三次谐波处提供一定的阻抗负载。混合惰轮电路包括串联连接到集总可变电容器的分布式传输线。可变电容器的电容的变化调谐基频，而基本上不改变二极管的阻抗负载条件，允许在整个可调谐频率范围内以二次谐波频率提取能量。

16. 发明授权

US3932226A Method of electrically interconnecting semiconductor elements 失效
标题翻译：电连接半导体元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US3932226A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-13
申请号：US530401
申请日：1974-12-06
申请人： Jerome Barnard Klatskin , Arye Rosen
发明人： Jerome Barnard Klatskin , Arye Rosen
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L23/36 , H01L25/03 , C25D5/02
CPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L23/36 , H01L25/03 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： An improved method of electrically interconnecting a plurality of spaced semiconductor elements adjacent to a substrate, each element having a mesa shape with a top surface spaced apart from the substrate and a side surface, includes coating the side surfaces of the elements with a protective material, filling in the space above the substrate and in between the elements with a temporary support material, depositing a continuous electrically-conductive layer on the support material and in electrical contact with the top surfaces of a plurality of the elements, and then removing the temporary support material to form an electrically-conductive homogeneous air-bridge. The protective material protects the elements from being exposed to the temporary support material. By this method, a plurality of metallized air-bridges can be formed simultaneously.
摘要翻译：一种将多个间隔开的半导体元件电连接到衬底附近的改进方法，每个元件具有台面形状，其具有与衬底间隔开的顶表面和侧表面，包括用保护材料涂覆元件的侧表面，用临时支撑材料填充在基板上方的空间和元件之间，在支撑材料上沉积连续的导电层并与多个元件的顶表面电接触，然后将临时支撑件材料以形成导电均质空气桥。保护材料保护元件不暴露于临时支撑材料。通过该方法，可以同时形成多个金属化空气桥。

17. 发明申请

US20120253433A1 PHOTOTHERAPY GARMENT/BLANKET 审中-公开
标题翻译： PHOTOTHERAPY GARMENT / BLANKET
公开(公告)号：US20120253433A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13073205
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： Harel D. Rosen , Shalom Komornik , Arye Rosen , Daniella Rosen
发明人： Harel D. Rosen , Shalom Komornik , Arye Rosen , Daniella Rosen
IPC分类号： A61N5/06
CPC分类号： A61N5/0621 , A61N2005/0645 , A61N2005/0653
摘要： A phototherapy blanket/garment for easy repair and cleaning includes a blanket fitted with hook-and-loop fasteners which hold in place a plurality of light-emitting-device carriers. Power is applied to the light emitting devices by electrical conductors running along the blanket, through polarized connectors, and conductors running along the carriers.
摘要翻译：用于容易修理和清洁的光疗毯/衣服包括装有钩环紧固件的毯子，该毯子保持多个发光装置载体。通过沿着毯子运行的电导体，通过极化连接器和沿着载体运行的导体将功率施加到发光器件。

18. 发明授权

US06970654B1 Optical signal generator 有权
标题翻译：光信号发生器
公开(公告)号：US06970654B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US09633671
申请日：2000-08-07
申请人： Robert Wayne Paglione , Arye Rosen , Giora Griffel , Stewart Mark Perlow
发明人： Robert Wayne Paglione , Arye Rosen , Giora Griffel , Stewart Mark Perlow
IPC分类号： H01S3/098 , H01S5/065 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/223 , H01S5/343 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H01S5/1071 , B82Y20/00 , H01S3/1118 , H01S5/0657 , H01S5/2231 , H01S5/34306 , H04B10/25752 , H04B2210/006
摘要： An apparatus for optically generating signals comprises a mode-locked optical radiation source that generates mode-locked optical radiation with emitted modes separated by approximately 10 to approximately 300 GHz. Coupled to the optical radiation source is an optical demultiplexer with a demultiplexer input, a first demultiplexer output, and a second demultiplexer output, the demultiplexer input being coupled to said mode-locked radiation source. Additionally, the apparatus comprises an optical modulator having a modulator input and a modulator output, the modulator input being coupled to the first demultiplexer output, and an optical multiplexer having a first multiplexer input, a second multiplexer input, and a multiplexer output, the first multiplexer-input being coupled to the modulator output, the second multiplexer input being coupled to said second demultiplexer output.
摘要翻译：用于光学产生信号的装置包括锁模光辐射源，其产生具有大约10至大约300GHz的发射模式的模式锁定光辐射。耦合到光辐射源的是具有解复用器输入，第一解复用器输出和第二解复用器输出的光解复用器，解复用器输入耦合到所述锁模辐射源。另外，该装置包括具有调制器输入和调制器输出的光调制器，调制器输入端耦合到第一解复用器输出端，以及光复用器，具有第一复用器输入端，第二多路复用器输入端和复用器输出端，第一多路复用器输入耦合到调制器输出，第二多路复用器输入耦合到所述第二解复用器输出。

19. 发明授权

US06617670B2 Surface PIN device 有权
标题翻译：表面PIN设备
公开(公告)号：US06617670B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09812702
申请日：2001-03-20
申请人： Gordon C. Taylor , Arye Rosen , Aly E. Fathy , Pradyumna K. Swain , Stewart M. Perlow
发明人： Gordon C. Taylor , Arye Rosen , Aly E. Fathy , Pradyumna K. Swain , Stewart M. Perlow
IPC分类号： H01L31075
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01L29/868 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q21/061 , H01Q23/00 , H01Q25/00
摘要： A surface PIN (SPIN) device and a method of fabricating such a SPIN device. The SPIN device, when activated, confines carrier injection to a small volume near the surface of the device such that the device is sufficiently conductive to simulate a planar conductor. The SPIN device comprises a P+ region and an N+ region formed in an intrinsic (I) layer. The P+ and N+ regions are separated by a lateral length of intrinsic material of length L. The length L is approximately the carrier diffusion length. When DC bias is applied across the N+ and P+ regions carriers are injected into the intrinsic region at a density exceeding 1018 carriers per cubic cm. The intrinsic region is sufficiently thin to confine the carriers near the surface of the intrinsic region. As such, in the “on” state, the SPIN device simulates a conductive material. In the “off” state, the SPIN device is no longer conductive. Consequently, a planar array of SPIN devices can be fabricated and selectively activated to form a dynamic, reconfigurable antenna.
摘要翻译：表面PIN（SPIN）装置和制造这种SPIN装置的方法。 SPIN装置在被激活时将载流子注入限制在装置表面附近的小体积，使得装置足够导电以模拟平面导体。 SPIN装置包括在本征（I）层中形成的P +区和N +区。 P +和N +区域被长度为L的本征材料的横向长度分开。长度L大约是载流子扩散长度。当跨越N +和P +区域施加直流偏压时，载流子以超过1018载体/立方厘米的密度注入本征区域。本征区域足够薄以将载流子限制在本征区域的表面附近。因此，在“开”状态下，SPIN装置模拟导电材料。在“关闭”状态下，SPIN设备不再导电。因此，可以制造并选择性地激活SPIN器件的平面阵列以形成动态的可重新配置的天线。

20. 发明授权

US06567046B2 Reconfigurable antenna 失效
公开(公告)号：US06567046B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09812701
申请日：2001-03-20
申请人： Gordon C. Taylor , Stewart M. Perlow , Arye Rosen , Aly E. Fathy , Sridhar Kanamaluru , Moniem Esherbiny
发明人： Gordon C. Taylor , Stewart M. Perlow , Arye Rosen , Aly E. Fathy , Sridhar Kanamaluru , Moniem Esherbiny
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q25/00 , H01L29/868 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q21/061 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q23/00
摘要： A reconfigurable antenna capable of dynamic reconfigurability of several antenna parameters. Specifically, the present invention is an antenna comprising a plurality of surface PIN devices arranged in a gridlike array. Each of the SPIN devices can be individually activated or deactivated. When a SPIN device is activated, the surface of the device is injected with carriers such that a plasma is produced within the intrinsic region of the device. The plasma can be sufficiently conductive to produce conductor or metal like characteristics at the surface of the device. Various ones of the SPIN devices can be activated to electronically paint a conductive pattern upon the substrate supporting the PIN devices. Through selective activation of the SPIN devices various surface antenna patterns can be produced upon the substrate including dipoles, cross dipoles, loop antennas, Yagi-Uda type antennas, log periodic antennas, and the like. Additionally, the SPIN device grid may be selectively activated to produce holographic antennas. In a holographic antenna the SPIN devices are activated to produce a simulated metallization pattern that is excited by a surface RF wave transmitted onto the substrate from a surface mounted dipole antenna. The surface wave excites a particular antenna pattern depending upon the shape of the activated SPIN devices. Changing the pattern of the holographic antenna elements causes a beam steering and/or frequency adjustments of the antenna.

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