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11. 发明申请

US20120248308A1 ELECTROSTATIC TRAP 审中-公开
标题翻译：静电捕捉
公开(公告)号：US20120248308A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13474020
申请日：2012-05-17
申请人： Alexander Makarov , Eduard V. Denisov , Gerhard Jung , Wilko Balschun , Steven Roy Horning
发明人： Alexander Makarov , Eduard V. Denisov , Gerhard Jung , Wilko Balschun , Steven Roy Horning
IPC分类号： H01J49/28
CPC分类号： H01J49/4245 , H01J49/0027 , H01J49/02 , H01J49/282 , H01J49/406 , H01J49/425
摘要： An electrostatic trap such as an orbitrap is disclosed, with an electrode structure. An electrostatic trapping field of the form U′(r, φ, z) is generated to trap ions within the trap so that they undergo isochronous oscillations. The trapping field U′(r, φ, z) is the result of a perturbation W to an ideal field U(r, φ, z) which, for example, is hyperlogarithmic in the case of an orbitrap. The perturbation W may be introduced in various ways, such as by distorting the geometry of the trap so that it no longer follows an equipotential of the ideal field U(r, φ, z), or by adding a distortion field (either electric or magnetic). The magnitude of the perturbation is such that at least some of the trapped ions have an absolute phase spread of more than zero but less than 2 π radians over an ion detection period Tm.
摘要翻译：公开了诸如轨道捕获器的静电捕获器，具有电极结构。产生形式为U'（r，＆phgr; z）的静电捕获场，以捕获陷阱内的离子，使得它们经历同步振荡。捕获场U'（r，＆phgr; z）是对于理想场U（r，＆phgr; z）的扰动W的结果，其在例如轨道捕获的情况下例如是超对数的。扰动W可以以各种方式引入，例如通过使陷波器的几何形状变形，使得其不再遵循理想场U（r，＆phgr; z）的等电位，或者通过添加失真场（电或磁性）。扰动的幅度使得至少一些捕获的离子具有大于零但小于2的绝对相位扩展; 弧度超过离子检测周期Tm。

12. 发明授权

US08198581B2 Electrostatic trap 有权
标题翻译：静电诱捕器
公开(公告)号：US08198581B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12749334
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： Alexander Makarov , Eduard V. Denisov , Gerhard Jung , Wilko Balschun , Stevan Roy Horning
发明人： Alexander Makarov , Eduard V. Denisov , Gerhard Jung , Wilko Balschun , Stevan Roy Horning
IPC分类号： H01J49/28
CPC分类号： H01J49/4245 , H01J49/0027 , H01J49/02 , H01J49/282 , H01J49/406 , H01J49/425
摘要： An electrostatic trap such as an orbitrap is disclosed, with an electrode structure. An electrostatic trapping field of the form U′(r, φ, z) is generated to trap ions within the trap so that they undergo isochronous oscillations. The trapping field U′(r, φ, z) is the result of a perturbation W to an ideal field U(r, φ, z) which, for example, is hyperlogarithmic in the case of an orbitrap. The perturbation W may be introduced in various ways, such as by distorting the geometry of the trap so that it no longer follows an equipotential of the ideal field U(r, φ, z), or by adding a distortion field (either electric or magnetic). The magnitude of the perturbation is such that at least some of the trapped ions have an absolute phase spread of more than zero but less than 2 Π radians over an ion detection period Tm.
摘要翻译：公开了诸如轨道捕获器的静电捕获器，具有电极结构。产生形式为U'（r，＆phgr; z）的静电捕获场，以捕获陷阱内的离子，使得它们经历同步振荡。捕获场U'（r，＆phgr; z）是对于理想场U（r，＆phgr; z）的扰动W的结果，其在例如轨道捕获的情况下例如是超对数的。扰动W可以以各种方式引入，例如通过使陷波器的几何形状变形，使得其不再遵循理想场U（r，＆phgr; z）的等电位，或者通过添加失真场（电或磁性）。扰动的幅度使得至少一些捕获的离子的绝对相位差大于零但小于2＆Pgr; 弧度超过离子检测周期Tm。

13. 发明授权

US08716654B2 Electrostatic trap 有权
标题翻译：静电诱捕器
公开(公告)号：US08716654B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13737771
申请日：2013-01-09
申请人： Alexander A. Makarov , Eduard V. Denisov , Gerhard Jung , Wilko Balschun , Stevan R. Horning
发明人： Alexander A. Makarov , Eduard V. Denisov , Gerhard Jung , Wilko Balschun , Stevan R. Horning
IPC分类号： H01J49/26
CPC分类号： H01J49/4245 , H01J49/0027 , H01J49/02 , H01J49/282 , H01J49/406 , H01J49/425
摘要： An electrostatic trap such as an orbitrap is disclosed, with an electrode structure. An electrostatic trapping field of the form U′ (r, Φ, z) is generated to trap ions within the trap so that they undergo isochronous oscillations. The trapping field U′(r, Φ, z) is the result of a perturbation W to an ideal field U(r, Φ, z) which, for example, is hypologarithmic in the case of an orbitrap. The perturbation W may be introduced in various ways, such as by distorting the geometry of the trap so that it no longer follows an equipotential of the ideal field U(r, Φ, z), or by adding a distortion field (either electric or magnetic). The magnitude of the perturbation is such that at least some of the trapped ions have an absolute phase spread of more than zero but less than 2 π radians over an ion detection period Tm.
摘要翻译：公开了诸如轨道捕获器的静电捕获器，具有电极结构。产生U'（r，Φ，z）形式的静电捕获场，以捕获陷阱内的离子，使它们经历同步振荡。捕获场U'（r，Φ，z）是对于理想场U（r，Φ，z）的扰动W的结果，其在轨道捕获的情况下例如是对数的。扰动W可以以各种方式引入，例如通过使陷波器的几何形状变形，使得其不再遵循理想场U（r，Φ，z）的等电位，或者通过添加失真场（电或磁性）。扰动的幅度使得至少一些捕获的离子具有大于零但小于2的绝对相位扩展; 弧度超过离子检测周期Tm。

14. 发明授权

US07714283B2 Electrostatic trap 有权
标题翻译：静电诱捕器
公开(公告)号：US07714283B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US10587478
申请日：2006-06-05
申请人： Alexander Makarov , Eduard V. Denisov , Gerhard Jung , Wilko Balschun , Stevan Roy Horning
发明人： Alexander Makarov , Eduard V. Denisov , Gerhard Jung , Wilko Balschun , Stevan Roy Horning
IPC分类号： H01J49/28
CPC分类号： H01J49/4245 , H01J49/0027 , H01J49/02 , H01J49/282 , H01J49/406 , H01J49/425
摘要： An electrostatic trap such as an orbitrap is disclosed, with an electrode structure. An electrostatic trapping field of the form U′(r,φ,z) is generated to trap ions within the trap so that they undergo isochronous oscillations. The trapping field U′(r, φ,z) is the result of a perturbation W to an ideal field U(r, φ,z) which, for example, is hyperlogarithmic in the case of an orbitrap. The perturbation W may be introduced in various ways, such as by distorting the geometry of the trap so that it no longer follows an equipotential of the ideal field U(r, φ,z), or by adding a distortion field (either electric or magnetic). The magnitude of the perturbation is such that at least some of the trapped ions have an absolute phase spread of more than zero but less than about 2π radians over an ion detection period Tm.
摘要翻译：公开了诸如轨道捕获器的静电捕获器，具有电极结构。产生形式为U'（r，＆phgr，z）的静电捕获场，以捕获陷阱内的离子，使它们经历同步振荡。捕获场U'（r，＆phgr，，z）是对于理想场U（r，＆phgr;，z）的扰动W的结果，其在例如轨道捕获的情况下例如是超对数的。扰动W可以以各种方式引入，例如通过使陷波器的几何形状变形，使得其不再遵循理想场U（r，＆phgr，z）的等电位，或者通过添加失真场（电或磁性）。扰动的幅度使得至少一些捕获的离子具有大于零但小于约2的绝对相位扩展; 弧度超过离子检测周期Tm。

15. 发明申请

US20100181475A1 ELECTROSTATIC TRAP 有权
标题翻译：静电捕捉
公开(公告)号：US20100181475A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12749334
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： Alexander Makarov , Eduard V. Denisov , Gerhard Jung , Wilko Balschun , Stevan Roy Horning
发明人： Alexander Makarov , Eduard V. Denisov , Gerhard Jung , Wilko Balschun , Stevan Roy Horning
IPC分类号： H01J49/28
CPC分类号： H01J49/4245 , H01J49/0027 , H01J49/02 , H01J49/282 , H01J49/406 , H01J49/425
摘要： An electrostatic trap such as an orbitrap is disclosed, with an electrode structure. An electrostatic trapping field of the form U′(r, φ, z) is generated to trap ions within the trap so that they undergo isochronous oscillations. The trapping field U′(r, φ, z) is the result of a perturbation W to an ideal field U(r, φ, z) which, for example, is hyperlogarithmic in the case of an orbitrap. The perturbation W may be introduced in various ways, such as by distorting the geometry of the trap so that it no longer follows an equipotential of the ideal field U(r, φ, z), or by adding a distortion field (either electric or magnetic). The magnitude of the perturbation is such that at least some of the trapped ions have an absolute phase spread of more than zero but less than 2 π radians over an ion detection period Tm.
摘要翻译：公开了诸如轨道捕获器的静电捕获器，具有电极结构。产生形式为U'（r，＆phgr; z）的静电捕获场，以捕获陷阱内的离子，使得它们经历同步振荡。捕获场U'（r，＆phgr; z）是对于理想场U（r，＆phgr; z）的扰动W的结果，其在例如轨道捕获的情况下例如是超对数的。扰动W可以以各种方式引入，例如通过使陷波器的几何形状变形，使得其不再遵循理想场U（r，＆phgr; z）的等电位，或者通过添加失真场（电或磁性）。扰动的幅度使得至少一些捕获的离子具有大于零但小于2的绝对相位扩展; 弧度超过离子检测周期Tm。

16. 发明申请

US20110139093A1 CAST IRON OR ALUMINUM SECTIONAL BOILER 审中-公开
标题翻译：铸铁或铝组件锅炉
公开(公告)号：US20110139093A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12921054
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： Rainer Rausch , Gerhard Jung
发明人： Rainer Rausch , Gerhard Jung
IPC分类号： F24H1/30
CPC分类号： F24H1/32
摘要： A cast iron or aluminum sectional boiler, in particular a condensing boiler, having generally annular sections, one front section, one cover-like rear section and at least one center section being provided which form a furnace chamber having generally surrounding heating gas passages, and their annular water compartments are connected to one another via hubs. The sections have one lower return connection and one upper feed connection as well as at least two anchor rods for holding the section block together. The cast iron or aluminum sectional boiler is optimized with respect to compactness and robustness. Annular gaps are in each case provided as heating gas passages between two adjacent sections, each of which, starting from the furnace chamber, runs approximately radially outwards and leads into an exhaust gas collection chamber on the outside of the sections.
摘要翻译：一种铸铁或铝分段锅炉，特别是冷凝锅炉，其具有大体环形部分，一个前部分，一个盖状后部部分和至少一个中心部分，其形成具有大致周围的加热气体通道的炉室，以及它们的环形水隔间通过轮毂相互连接。这些部分具有一个下部返回连接和一个上部进料连接以及用于将截面块保持在一起的至少两个锚杆。铸铁或铝分段锅炉在紧凑性和坚固性方面进行了优化。在每个情况下，环形间隙都设置在两个相邻部分之间的加热气体通道，每个区域从炉室开始大致径向向外延伸，并且进入排气收集室。

17. 发明授权

US07220970B2 Process and device for measuring ions 有权
标题翻译：用于测量离子的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07220970B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US11015405
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Lothar Rottmann , Gerhard Jung , Franz-Josef Mersch
发明人： Lothar Rottmann , Gerhard Jung , Franz-Josef Mersch
IPC分类号： H01J49/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/244 , H01J49/025 , H01J2237/24405 , H01J2237/2444
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for the measurement of ions by coupling different measurement methods/techniques, a first detector being a collector (17) and a second detector being an SEM (18), and the ions to be measured or resulting secondary particles being selectively delivered to the collector or the SEM. The SEM (18) is operated selectively in analog mode or count mode. The collector (17) is provided with an integrator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过耦合不同测量方法/技术测量离子的方法和装置，第一检测器是收集器（17），第二检测器是SEM（18），以及待测量或产生的离子二次颗粒被选择性地递送到收集器或SEM。 SEM（18）在模拟模式或计数模式下选择性地工作。集电器（17）设有积分器。

18. 发明授权

US5552599A Mass spectrometer having an ICP source 失效
标题翻译：质谱仪具有ICP源
公开(公告)号：US5552599A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US315569
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Ulrich Giessmann , Gerhard Jung , Curt Brunnee
发明人： Ulrich Giessmann , Gerhard Jung , Curt Brunnee
IPC分类号： H01J49/02 , H01J49/10 , H01J49/32
CPC分类号： H01J49/32 , H01J49/105
摘要： A mass spectrometer includes an inductive coupled plasma source whose flame is near ground potential, an interface, a flight tube, and an analyzer that includes magnetic and electric sectors, and an ion detector, which detector is operated at high voltage for ion acceleration. The magnetic sector includes a magnet and pole pieces that are insulated electrically relative to the flight tube. The pressure within the interface preferably does not exceed 10.sup.-3 mbar. By varying the magnetic field and the acceleration potential, identification of a specified mass over defined time intervals is carried out. The disclosed mass spectrometer provides improved coupling between the plasma ion source and a double-focussing analyzer, while advantageously providing a low voltage regime for the plasma source.
摘要翻译：质谱仪包括其火焰接近地电位的感应耦合等离子体源，界面，飞行管和包括磁性和电气部分的分析仪，以及离子检测器，该检测器以高电压操作用于离子加速。磁性部件包括相对于飞行管电绝缘的磁体和极片。界面内的压力优选不超过10-3毫巴。通过改变磁场和加速电位，执行在规定的时间间隔内确定指定的质量。所公开的质谱仪提供等离子体离子源和双重聚焦分析仪之间的改进的耦合，同时有利地为等离子体源提供低电压状态。

19. 发明授权

US4766314A Lens arrangement for the focusing of electrically charged particles, and mass spectrometer with such a lens arrangement 失效
标题翻译：用于聚焦带电粒子的透镜布置和具有这种透镜布置的质谱仪
公开(公告)号：US4766314A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US857168
申请日：1986-04-29
申请人： Gerhard Jung
发明人： Gerhard Jung
IPC分类号： H01J49/06 , H01J49/32
CPC分类号： H01J49/06 , H01J49/32
摘要： A lens arrangement (30) for the focusing of a beam of electrically charged particles (24) in the beam path of imaging systems, more particularly in mass spectrometers (10), is indicated, the lens arrangement (30) being connected to an electrical voltage supply. The lens arrangement (30) is situated at the location or in the vicinity of the intermediate image (29) produced by the imaging system, and consists of a plurality of plates (32 to 35) disposed in succession, with aligned transmission apertures (38 to 41), the plates being connected to adjustable electrical voltages.
摘要翻译：指示用于在成像系统的光束路径中更特别地在质谱仪（10）中聚焦带电粒子（24）的透镜装置（30），透镜装置（30）连接到电气电压供应透镜装置（30）位于由成像系统产生的中间图像（29）的位置或附近，并且由多个连续布置的板（32至35）组成，具有对准的传输孔（38 到41），板被连接到可调节的电压。

20. 发明授权

US08869752B2 Cast iron or aluminum sectional boiler 有权
标题翻译：铸铁或铝型材锅炉
公开(公告)号：US08869752B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US12737731
申请日：2009-08-12
申请人： Rainer Rausch , Gerhard Jung , Holger Henrich
发明人： Rainer Rausch , Gerhard Jung , Holger Henrich
IPC分类号： F22B23/00 , F24H8/00 , F24H9/00 , F24H1/32
CPC分类号： F24H1/32 , F24H8/00 , F24H9/0015 , F24H9/0042 , Y02B30/102
摘要： A cast iron or aluminum sectional boiler has essentially annular sections, one front section, one rear section and at least one center section being provided which form a furnace chamber having essentially surrounding heating gas passages, and their annular water compartments are connected to one another via hubs. The sections have one return connection piece and one feed connection piece, one flue spigot as well as at least two anchor rods for holding the section block together. Annular gaps are provided as heating gas passages between each two adjacent sections, and that the heating gas passages are subdivided into a primary section and a secondary section.
摘要翻译：铸铁或铝分段锅炉具有基本上环形的部分，一个前部分，一个后部部分和至少一个中心部分，其形成具有基本上包围的加热气体通道的炉室，并且它们的环形水分隔室彼此连接通过枢纽这些部分具有一个返回连接件和一个进料连接件，一个烟道插口以及用于将截面块保持在一起的至少两个锚杆。在两个相邻部分之间设置有加热气体通道的环形间隙，并且将加热气体通道细分为初级部分和次级部分。

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