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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Spectrophotometers with digital processing
    • 分光光度计与数字处理
    • US4180327A
    • 1979-12-25
    • US843790
    • 1977-10-20
    • Yoshio MaedaKoichi MatsumotoSeigo Kamitake
    • Yoshio MaedaKoichi MatsumotoSeigo Kamitake
    • G01J3/08G01J3/42
    • G01J3/42G01J3/08
    • Monochromatic light emitted from a monochromator is split into two light beams. These light beams are detected by a photodetector and converted into corresponding electric signals after having been transmitted, respectively, through a sample to be analyzed and a reference placed in the respective beam paths. The signal corresponding to the light beam transmitted through the sample and the signal corresponding to the light beam transmitted through the reference are converted into digital signals which are subsequently stored in respective digital storages or memories. The signal corresponding to the light beam transmitted through the reference is compared with a value in a predetermined range. The resultant value is then converted into an analog signal for operating a sensitivity regulator thereby to adjust the sensitivity of the photodetector. Thus, the signal corresponding to the light beam transmitted through the reference (reference light signal) is so controlled as to lie in a predetermined range. From the digital signals stored in the digital memory, ratio between the sample light signal and the reference light signal is arithmetically calculated by a digital processor unit for determining the transmittance of the sample. Since the reference light signal is prevented from significant variation and the calculation of the signal ratio is effected on the basis of digital technique, the measurement accuracy is remarkably enhanced.
    • 从单色仪发射的单色光被分成两束光束。 这些光束被光电检测器检测,并且在分别通过要分析的样本和放置在各个光束路径中的参考之后被转换成相应的电信号。 对应于通过样本传输的光束的信号和对应于通过参考的光束的信号被转换成数字信号,随后将其存储在相应的数字存储器或存储器中。 将与通过参考的光束相对应的信号与预定范围内的值进行比较。 然后将所得到的值转换成用于操作灵敏度调节器的模拟信号,从而调节光电检测器的灵敏度。 因此,通过参考(参考光信号)传输的光束对应的信号被控制在预定范围内。 从存储在数字存储器中的数字信号,采样光信号和参考光信号之间的比例由用于确定样品的透射率的数字处理器单元算术计算。 由于参考光信号被防止显着变化,并且基于数字技术来实现信号比的计算,所以测量精度显着提高。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Surface acoustic wave resonator with an interdigital transducer divided into regions having a different fixed pitch
    • 具有叉指换能器的表面声波谐振器被分成具有不同固定间距的区域
    • US06946932B2
    • 2005-09-20
    • US10679480
    • 2003-10-07
    • Michiaki TakagiYoshio MaedaTakashi YamazakiKeigo Iizawa
    • Michiaki TakagiYoshio MaedaTakashi YamazakiKeigo Iizawa
    • H01L41/09H01L41/18H03H9/02H03H9/145H03H9/25H03H9/64
    • H03H9/25H03H9/02551H03H9/14582
    • In a substrate in which a reflection coefficient γ of a surface acoustic wave per electrode is small, the invention obtains a Q value or a CI value level, which is equivalent to or higher than that of a related art product, at a device size which is equivalent to the related art product which addresses the problem that the size of a surface acoustic wave resonator becomes larger. A surface acoustic wave resonator includes one interdigital transducer to excite a surface acoustic wave in a propagation direction x on a piezoelectric plate and a pair of reflectors arranged on both sides thereof in the propagation direction. The interdigital transducer is divided into three regions. The electrode fingers of the interdigital transducer of each region are formed at a fixed pitch which differs within 2%. The surface acoustic wave resonator possesses a single peak response. The form in which a vibration displacement envelope amplitude in the interdigital transducer region is normalized is a form which takes a maximum value 1 at the center position, which smoothly takes a value in a range of 0.33 to 0.53 at a position ¼ from both ends, and which smoothly takes a value in a range of 0.048 to 0.177 at positions at both ends.
    • 在每个电极的表面声波的反射系数γ小的基板中,本发明以如下装置尺寸获得与现有技术产品相同或更高的Q值或CI值电平 相当于解决声表面波谐振器的尺寸变大的问题的现有技术的产品。 表面声波谐振器包括一个叉指式换能器,以在压电板上的传播方向x上激发表面声波,并且在传播方向的两侧布置一对反射器。 叉指换能器分为三个区域。 每个区域的叉指换能器的电极指以固定的间距形成,其在2%内不同。 表面声波谐振器具有单峰响应。 叉指换能器区域中的振动位移包络振幅被归一化的形式是在中心位置处取最大值1的形式,在两端的位置¼平滑地取0.33〜0.53的范围内的值, 并且在两端的位置平滑地获得0.048〜0.177的范围的值。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Current transmitting system for trackway type motor vehicle
    • 轨道式汽车电流传输系统
    • US4239094A
    • 1980-12-16
    • US001351
    • 1979-01-03
    • Hiromichi UchiyamaEiichi YaguchiAkira NakamuraYoshio MaedaSusumu Watabe
    • Hiromichi UchiyamaEiichi YaguchiAkira NakamuraYoshio MaedaSusumu Watabe
    • B60L5/40B60M1/34
    • B60L5/40B60M1/34B60L2200/26
    • A bus bar mount on which a current collecting equipment rides comprises an electrically insulating elongate body having a longitudinally extending groove and a longitudinally extending lid hinged to the body proper, a current carrying naked cable set in the groove, and latching means for providing latching engagement of the lid with the body proper to sealingly close the groove when the lid is pressed against the body proper. The current collecting equipment comprises a current collecting shoe, a rod connected to a body of the equipment to forcedly open the lid allowing the shoe to be brought into sliding contact with the naked cable when moved in a direction along the bus bar mount, and a press-roller unit connected to the body of the equipment at the position opposite to the rod with respect to the shoe to press the open lid against the body proper of the mount for providing the latching engagement of the lid with the body proper when moved in the one direction.
    • 电流收集设备骑在其上的汇流条支架包括电绝缘细长主体,其具有纵向延伸的凹槽和铰接到本体的纵向延伸的盖子,设置在凹槽中的载流裸电缆的电流和用于提供闩锁接合的闩锁装置 当盖子被压靠在本体上时,盖体具有适于密封地封闭凹槽的本体。 当前的收集设备包括集流靴,连接到设备主体的杆,以强制打开盖子,允许鞋子沿着沿着母线座安装的方向移动时与裸缆线滑动接触,并且 压辊单元在与杆相对的位置处连接到设备的本体,以将打开的盖压靠在安装件的本体上,以在盖子移动时提供盖体与本体的闩锁接合 一个方向。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for converting light signals into digital electrical signals
    • 用于将光信号转换成数字电信号的装置
    • US4201472A
    • 1980-05-06
    • US888655
    • 1978-03-21
    • Yoshio Maeda
    • Yoshio Maeda
    • G01J1/44H03M1/00G01J1/46
    • G01J1/44H03M1/1295
    • A light signal entering a photo-electric converter means is interrupted at a certain interval of time. An electrical signal produced from the photo-electric converter means, after a predetermined amount of electrical signal is added to it, is A-D converted. The difference between the digital signal associated with the interruption of light to the photo-electric converter means and the digital signal associated with non-interruption of light to the photo-electric converter means is produced, which difference is proportional to the incident light signal. Even when the light entering the photo-electric converter means is very weak, the fact that a predetermined amount of electrical signal is added contributes to A-D conversion of good linearity. Even very weak light is thus A-D converted accurately. Noises and undesirable DC signal components contained in the two types of digital signals are offset by production of the difference.
    • 进入光电转换器装置的光信号在一定时间间隔中断。 由光电转换器装置产生的电信号在经过预定量的电信号之后被A转换。 产生与光电转换器装置的光中断相关联的数字信号与与光电转换器装置的光不中断相关联的数字信号之间的差异,该差异与入射光信号成比例。 即使当进入光电转换器装置的光非常弱时,添加预定量的电信号的事实有助于具有良好线性度的A-D转换。 因此,即使非常弱的光线也能够准确地进行A-D转换。 包含在两种类型的数字信号中的噪声和不期望的DC信号分量被产生差异所抵消。