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    • 12. 发明申请
    • Feedback and coupling structures and methods
    • 反馈和耦合结构和方法
    • US20050104075A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US10918463
    • 2004-08-16
    • Allan EvansGene Koch
    • Allan EvansGene Koch
    • H01L33/00H01L51/52H01S5/042H01S5/12H01S5/187H01S5/36H01L29/16H01L27/15
    • H01S5/36H01L51/5262H01L51/5268H01L51/5275H01S3/1686H01S5/0424H01S5/1215H01S5/18H01S5/187H01S5/2004H01S5/2027
    • A light emitting device may include a light emitting layer including an organic semiconductor material with a liquid crystalline structure, one or more feedback structures, and a coupling structure. The one or more feedback structures may cause light emitted by the light emitting layer to be fed back through it along an axis in the plane of the device, thereby promoting the stimulated emission of light in the light emitting layer. The coupling structure couples some fraction of the feedback light out of the device. The coupled light may be emitted along an axis substantially normal to the plane of the device or at predetermined angles. The coupling and feedback structures may have a corrugated structure, a continuous variation of refractive index along an axis in the device plane, a period refractive index, or any combination thereof. The coupling and feedback structures may be separate, share common portion or combined together.
    • 发光器件可以包括包括具有液晶结构的有机半导体材料,一个或多个反馈结构和耦合结构的发光层。 一个或多个反馈结构可以使得发光层发出的光沿着装置的平面中的轴线被反馈通过,由此促进受激发光的发光层中的光。 耦合结构将反馈光的一部分耦合到器件外。 耦合的光可以沿着基本上垂直于装置的平面的轴或者以预定角度发射。 耦合和反馈结构可以具有波纹结构,沿着器件平面中的轴的折射率的连续变化,周期折射率或其任何组合。 耦合和反馈结构可以是分开的,共享公共部分或组合在一起。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Subscriber frequency control system and method in point-to-multipoint RF communication system
    • 点对多点射频通信系统中的用户频率控制系统和方法
    • US06240556B1
    • 2001-05-29
    • US09089969
    • 1998-06-03
    • Allan EvansHoren Chen
    • Allan EvansHoren Chen
    • H04B140
    • H04N21/4622H04N5/44H04N7/173H04N7/20H04N21/4782
    • A point-to-multipoint star configured terrestrial radio communication system having at least one base station transmitting to and receiving RF communication signals from a plurality of associated subscriber stations in the 0.3-300 GigaHertz (GHz) range. The system includes means for reducing frequency uncertainty, drift or error of the RF transmissions from each of the subscriber stations to the base station. Each subscriber station has a low cost local reference oscillator, and the system incorporates a reference broadcast signal of high frequency precision from the base station and at each subscriber station there is means for measuring frequency error and compensating for frequency drift/error in the low-cost oscillator at the subscriber station. Moreover, the system can provide an estimate obtained from measuring each subscriber frequency drift or error in the base station and relaying the measured error to the corresponding subscriber station to compensate for that subscriber's transmitter's local oscillator be out of frequency.
    • 一种点对多点星形配置的地面无线电通信系统,其具有至少一个基站向0.3-300千兆赫兹(GHz)范围内的多个相关用户站发射和接收RF通信信号。 该系统包括用于减少从每个用户站到基站的RF传输的频率不确定性,漂移或错误的装置。 每个用户站具有低成本的本地参考振荡器,并且该系统包含来自基站的高频精度的参考广播信号,并且在每个用户站处具有用于测量频率误差并补偿低频精度的频率漂移/误差的装置, 用户站的成本振荡器。 此外,系统可以提供从测量基站中的每个用户频率漂移或误差获得的估计,并将测量的误差中继到相应的用户站,以补偿该用户的发射机的本地振荡器超出频率。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Integrated ion mobility spectrometer
    • 集成离子迁移谱仪
    • US08502138B2
    • 2013-08-06
    • US13194137
    • 2011-07-29
    • Sinead Marie MatthewsLesley Anne Parry-JonesAllan Evans
    • Sinead Marie MatthewsLesley Anne Parry-JonesAllan Evans
    • H01J49/04H01J49/28
    • G01N27/622
    • An ion mobility spectrometer includes a plurality of substrates defining a measurement region for receiving a singular laminar gas flow without any carrier or sheath gas. The measurement region includes an ionization region that is continuous with a detection region. An ionizing electrode, which may include a plurality of asymmetric electrodes, produces ions in the gas sample within the ionization region. The ionizing electrode may apply a time varying voltage to the gas sample to generate a time dependent ion production. A field generating electrode generates an electric field to deflect the ions in the gas sample, and a detection electrode array detects the deflected ions within the detection region. A controller is configured to determine ion species based on the detection of ions by the detection electrode array. The detection electrode array may include a plurality of detection electrodes, and the controller may be configured to differentiate ion species based on which ions are detected by which one of the detection electrodes.
    • 离子迁移谱仪包括多个基板,其限定用于接收单个层流气流而没有任何载体或鞘气体的测量区域。 测量区域包括与检测区域连续的电离区域。 可以包括多个不对称电极的电离电极在电离区域内的气体样品中产生离子。 电离电极可以向气体样品施加时变电压以产生时间依赖的离子产生。 场产生电极产生电场以使气体样品中的离子偏转,检测电极阵列检测检测区域内的偏转离子。 控制器被配置为基于检测电极阵列检测离子来确定离子种类。 检测电极阵列可以包括多个检测电极,并且控制器可以被配置为基于哪个检测电极检测哪个离子来区分离子种类。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Multiple view display
    • 多视图显示
    • US08149272B2
    • 2012-04-03
    • US11575599
    • 2005-09-20
    • Allan EvansJonathan MatherGraham Jones
    • Allan EvansJonathan MatherGraham Jones
    • H04N13/04
    • G09F19/14G02B27/2214G09F19/12H04N13/315H04N13/317H04N13/324H04N13/351H04N13/356
    • A multiple view display comprises a parallax optic such as a parallax barrier (25) and a spatial light modulator (20) having a plurality of pixels arranged as rows and columns. The parallax optic (25) cooperates with the pixel structure to create a plurality of primary viewpoint-corrected viewing windows. The rows are arranged as groups and the parallax elements are arranged as rows. Each parallax element is aligned with a respective group of rows of the pixels. The pixels comprise sets of pixels of different colors arranged so that the sequence of visible colors viewable in each viewing window through each parallax element of each row of parallax elements is different from the sequence of pixel colors visible through the or each nearest parallax element in the or each adjacent row of parallax elements.
    • 多视图显示器包括诸如视差屏障(25)的视差光学器件和具有排列成行和列的多个像素的空间光调制器(20)。 视差光学器件(25)与像素结构协作以创建多个主视点校正观察窗口。 行被排列成组,并且视差元素被排列成行。 每个视差元素与像素的相应行的行对齐。 像素包括不同颜色的像素组,其布置使得通过每行视差元素的每个视差元素在每个观看窗口中可见的可见颜色序列不同于通过视差元素中的每个最近的视差元素可见的像素颜色序列 或每个相邻行的视差元件。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Optical film, illuminator and display
    • 光学胶片,照明器和显示屏
    • US07548371B2
    • 2009-06-16
    • US11301995
    • 2005-12-13
    • Emma Jayne WaltonAllan EvansThomas Wynne-Powell
    • Emma Jayne WaltonAllan EvansThomas Wynne-Powell
    • G02B5/02G02B13/20
    • G02B6/0053G02F1/133606
    • An optical film is provided for use in a light source or display to provide rapid cut-off of illumination with angle. The film comprises a light-transmissive substrate of a material having a reflective index greater than one and having first and second major surfaces. A surface relief is formed on at least one of the major surfaces and includes a mirror structure. The mirror structure comprises a groups of specularly reflective surfaces alternating in at least one direction with groups of transmissive surfaces. The film directs light passing therethrough into a desired angular output range, and light reflected back by the mirror structure is returned to a light source for recycling to enhance display brightness.
    • 提供用于光源或显示器的光学膜以提供具有角度的照明的快速切断。 该膜包括具有大于1的反射指数并具有第一和第二主表面的材料的透光基底。 表面浮雕形成在至少一个主表面上并且包括反射镜结构。 反射镜结构包括一组在至少一个方向上与一组透射表面交替的镜面反射表面。 胶片将通过其中的光引导到期望的角度输出范围,并且由镜结构反射的光返回到光源以进行再循环以增强显示亮度。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Optical film, illuminator and display
    • 光学胶片,照明器和显示屏
    • US20070133094A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US11301995
    • 2005-12-13
    • Emma WaltonAllan EvansThomas Wynne-Powell
    • Emma WaltonAllan EvansThomas Wynne-Powell
    • G02B5/02
    • G02B6/0053G02F1/133606
    • An optical film is provided for use in a light source or display to provide rapid cut-off of illumination with angle. The film comprises a light-transmissive substrate of a material having a refractive index greater than one and having first and second major surfaces. A surface relief is formed on at least one of the major surfaces and includes a mirror structure. The mirror structure comprises a groups of specularly reflective surfaces alternating in at least one direction with groups of transmissive surfaces. All of the reflective surfaces are non-parallel to the plane in which the surface relief extends and at least some of the reflective surfaces are non-perpendicular to that plane. Light propagating through the film in a first angular input range passes without reflection into a desired angular output range. Light propagating through the film and reflected by the reflective structure passes into the same or an overlapping or adjacent output angular range. Light reflected back by the mirror structure is returned to a light source for recycling to enhance display brightness.
    • 提供用于光源或显示器的光学膜以提供具有角度的照明的快速切断。 该膜包括具有大于1的折射率的材料的透光性基板,并且具有第一和第二主表面。 表面浮雕形成在至少一个主表面上并且包括反射镜结构。 反射镜结构包括一组在至少一个方向上与一组透射表面交替的镜面反射表面。 所有反射表面不平行于表面浮雕延伸的平面,并且至少一些反射表面不垂直于该平面。 在第一角度输入范围内通过胶片传播的光通过而没有反射到期望的角度输出范围。 传播通过薄膜并被反射结构反射的光通过相同或重叠或相邻的输出角度范围。 被镜子反射回的光返回到光源进行再循环以增强显示亮度。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Display device
    • 显示设备
    • US09304342B2
    • 2016-04-05
    • US12678587
    • 2008-10-02
    • Benjamin John BroughtonAllan EvansPaul Antony GassGraham Roger JonesAndrew KayHarry Garth WaltonTakashi YasumotoYoshimitsu InamoriKenji Maeda
    • Benjamin John BroughtonAllan EvansPaul Antony GassGraham Roger JonesAndrew KayHarry Garth WaltonTakashi YasumotoYoshimitsu InamoriKenji Maeda
    • G09G5/10G09G3/28G02F1/13G09G3/00G09G3/36
    • G02F1/1323G09G3/003G09G3/3648G09G2320/028G09G2320/0285G09G2320/068
    • A display device is provided that comprises a liquid crystal display panel (2) for displaying an image by spatial light modulation. The image is represented by a plurality of image elements each having an image data value (7). The display device further comprises a display controller (1) arranged to determine a signal voltage to be applied to the panel (2) for each image element in dependence upon its image data value (7) and a secondary data value (8) for the element, there being a predetermined mapping between the data values and the signal voltage. The secondary data values (8) are arranged to vary across the image so as to introduce variations in luminance as a result of the mapping. The mapping and secondary data values (8) are mutually arranged to take account of the signal voltage to on-axis luminance response of the panel (2) so that the luminance variations introduced on-axis tend to balance locally through spatial averaging to, and hence would not be perceivable by, an on-axis viewer (3). The panel (2) furthermore has a non-linear off-axis luminance to on-axis luminance relationship, so that at least some of the luminance variations introduced off-axis do not balance locally through spatial averaging to, and hence would be perceivable by, an off-axis viewer (4).
    • 提供一种显示装置,其包括用于通过空间光调制显示图像的液晶显示面板(2)。 图像由具有图像数据值(7)的多个图像元素表示。 显示装置还包括显示控制器(1),其被布置为根据其图像数据值(7)确定要对每个图像元件施加到面板(2)的信号电压,以及用于所述第二数据值 在数据值和信号电压之间存在预定的映射。 辅助数据值(8)被布置成在图像上变化,以便作为映射的结果引入亮度的变化。 映射和次要数据值(8)被相互排列以考虑到面板(2)的轴上亮度响应的信号电压,使得在轴上引入的亮度变化趋向于通过空间平均来局部平衡到 因此不会被轴上观察者(3)察觉。 面板(2)还具有与轴上亮度关系的非线性离轴亮度,使得离轴引入的亮度变化中的至少一些在空间平均上不局部地平衡,因此可以被 ,离轴观察器(4)。