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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Water-borne epoxy resin coating composition
    • 水性环氧树脂涂料组合物
    • US6071565A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US62917
    • 1998-04-20
    • Yi-Hung Chiao
    • Yi-Hung Chiao
    • B05B3/02
    • C09D163/00C08G59/4021C08L2201/54Y10T428/31529
    • A water-borne epoxy resin coating composition comprised of: (a) particles of an epoxy resin having a neutral or positive surface charge dispersed in (b) water, an amount of (c) surfactant sufficient to disperse the epoxy resin in the water, the surfactant being a nonionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant or mixture thereof and (d) a latent curing agent, may be applied to a metal substrate absent a primer coating and, subsequently, heated to form a cured coating on the substrate. The latent curing agent is (i) at least partially dissolved in the water, (ii) essentially insoluble with the epoxy resin and (iii) present in a sufficient amount to cure the epoxy resin. An example of a suitable latent curing agent is dicyandiamide. The cured coating displays excellent adherence, wear resistance and resistance to solvents such as acetone, a 1N HCl solution and a 1N KOH solution.
    • 一种水性环氧树脂涂料组合物,其包含:(a)具有分散在(b)水中的中性或正性表面电荷的环氧树脂颗粒,(c)足以将环氧树脂分散在水中的表面活性剂, 表面活性剂是非离子表面活性剂,两性表面活性剂或它们的混合物,和(d)潜在性固化剂可用于没有底漆涂层的金属基材上,随后加热以在基材上形成固化涂层。 潜在性固化剂是(i)至少部分地溶解在水中,(ii)基本上不溶于环氧树脂,和(iii)以足够的量存在以使环氧树脂固化。 合适的潜在性固化剂的实例是双氰胺。 固化涂层显示出优异的粘附性,耐磨性和耐溶剂性,如丙酮,1N HCl溶液和1N KOH溶液。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Heat-transfer label assembly and apparatus for applying heat-transfer labels
    • 传热标签组件和传热标签的应用设备
    • US20070281137A1
    • 2007-12-06
    • US11452595
    • 2006-06-14
    • Kuolih TsaiDong-Tsai HseihYi-Hung ChiaoAlan MorgenthauRoger RecuperoJulio Adalberto De La Cruz Escobar
    • Kuolih TsaiDong-Tsai HseihYi-Hung ChiaoAlan MorgenthauRoger RecuperoJulio Adalberto De La Cruz Escobar
    • B41M5/00
    • B65C5/04B29C2045/14918B65C5/00G09F3/02G09F2003/0211Y10T428/24612Y10T428/24802
    • A heat-transfer label assembly and an apparatus for applying heat-transfer labels. In a preferred embodiment, the heat-transfer label assembly includes a support. A plurality of labels are positioned over the support for transfer from the support to an article, each of the labels including an ink design. A plurality of spacers are positioned over the support but not over the label, the spacers not being transferable with the labels from the support to an article. The distance from the top of the spacers to the support exceeds the distance from the top of the labels to the support so that, when the assembly is wound into a roll, the labels do not come into contact with the bottom surface of an underlying portion of the support. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus for applying heat-transfer labels includes a pad, a die-mark reduction device on the pad, a heated die positioned over the pad, and a motor for moving the heated die into and out of engagement with the die-mark reduction device. One type of die-mark reduction device has a top that includes a plurality of recesses spaced apart from one another, the recesses constituting non-contact areas with the die, the spaces between the recesses constituting contact areas with the die.
    • 传热标签组件和用于施加热转印标签的装置。 在优选实施例中,传热标签组件包括支撑件。 多个标签位于支撑件上方,用于从支撑件转移到物品,每个标签包括油墨设计。 多个间隔件定位在支撑件上方但不在标签上方,间隔件不能与标签从支撑件转移到制品上。 从隔离物顶部到支撑件的距离超过从标签的顶部到支撑件的距离,使得当组件卷绕成卷时,标签不会与底部的底部表面接触 的支持。 在优选实施例中,用于施加热转移标签的装置包括垫,衬垫上的模具标记减少装置,位于衬垫上方的加热模具和用于使加热模具移动和脱离与 模具减标装置。 一种类型的标记减少装置具有顶部,其包括彼此间隔开的多个凹部,所述凹部与模具构成非接触区域,凹部之间的空间构成与模具的接触区域。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Cosintering of multilayer stacks of solid oxide fuel cells
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池的多层叠层的串联
    • US5922486A
    • 1999-07-13
    • US865038
    • 1997-05-29
    • Yi-Hung Chiao
    • Yi-Hung Chiao
    • H01M8/02H01M8/12H01M8/24
    • H01M8/2435H01M8/1213H01M4/9033H01M4/9066H01M8/0217
    • A multilayer fuel cell stack comprised of a plurality of fuel cell units each having an electrolyte layer interposed between an anode layer and a cathode layer, a pair of buffer layers, and an interconnect layer. The buffer layers are interposed between each of the electrodes (anode layer and cathode layer) and the interconnect layer to improve the electrical conductivity and mechanical bonding characteristics between layers. The buffer layers have the additional effect of physically separating the layers and preventing interdiffusion among chemically incompatible components during cosintering. The materials are selected for the layers such that the fuel cell units in the fuel cell stack are cosinterable at relatively low temperatures.
    • 一种由多个燃料电池单元组成的多层燃料电池堆,每个燃料电池单元各自具有介于阳极层和阴极层之间的电解质层,一对缓冲层和互连层。 缓冲层插入在每个电极(阳极层和阴极层)和互连层之间,以改善层之间的导电性和机械结合特性。 缓冲层具有物理分离层的作用,并且防止了在化学不相容的成分之间的相互扩散。 为这些层选择材料,使得燃料电池堆中的燃料电池单元在相对低的温度下是可以串联的。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • A1N sintered body containing a rare earth aluminum oxynitride and method
to produce said body
    • 含有稀土类铝氮氧化物的AlN烧结体及其制造方法
    • US5705450A
    • 1998-01-06
    • US767894
    • 1996-12-17
    • Yi-Hung Chiao
    • Yi-Hung Chiao
    • C04B35/581
    • C04B35/581
    • A sintered body is formed by mixing an aluminum nitride powder with an oxide of Dy, Pr, Nd, Sm, or mixture thereof, and, optionally, an oxide of Eu, Ce, or mixture thereof, to form an admixture and heating the admixture in a non-oxidizing non-reducing atmosphere to a temperature for a time sufficient to densify the admixture to greater than 90% of theoretical, wherein the sintered body contains about 1.4 to about 4.0 mole percent of the rare earth element according to the equation, ##EQU1## where M is the rare earth element, O is oxygen and MO.sub.1.5 is a rare earth oxide in which the rare earth element has a valence of .sup.+ 3 with the proviso that the amount of Ce, Eu, or mixture thereof, is at most about 55% by moles of the rare earth present in the body as expressed by MO.sub.1.5.
    • 通过将氮化铝粉末与Dy,Pr,Nd,Sm或其混合物的氧化物,以及任选的Eu,Ce或其混合物的氧化物混合来形成烧结体,以形成混合物并加热混合物 在非氧化性非还原性气氛中,至足以将混合物致密化至大于理论值的90%的时间的温度,其中烧结体根据等式含有约1.4至约4.0摩尔%的稀土元素, 其中M是稀土元素,O是氧,MO1.5是稀土元素的价数为+3的稀土氧化物,条件是Ce,Eu或其混合物的量, 在MO1.5中表示的体内存在的稀土量至多约为55摩尔%。