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11. 发明授权

US4976721A Surgical clamping device 失效
标题翻译：手术夹紧装置
公开(公告)号：US4976721A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US284073
申请日：1988-12-14
申请人： William Blasnik , Stanley B. Pollak
发明人： William Blasnik , Stanley B. Pollak
IPC分类号： A61B17/122 , A61B17/28
CPC分类号： A61B17/1227 , A61B17/28 , Y10T24/44581 , Y10T24/44624 , Y10T24/44932
摘要： An intestinal occluding clamp including first and second clamping members with jaws, a biasing spring, a clamp housing, a clamp base and a clamp cap. The clamp housing has a housing cavity formed at one end thereof and a first clamping member is connected to and projects away from the housing cavity. The biasing spring is disposed within the cavity and circumferentially about the base post. The clamp cap and biasing spring are retractably mounted within the housing cavity and provide a spring-loaded, push-button housing for simple and reliable operation. Take-up clearances within the housing are provided such that when the cap is fully depressed downwardly with one's thumb, the distal ends of the jaws first move apart until the clamp is in locked-open position with no spring resistance against the surgeon's thumb, and when the clamp is released, the clamping members move towards each other during spring-biased forced closing movement, and finally the jaws become substantially parallel with the tubular structure, interposed therebetween. Another aspect of the present invention is an intestinal occluding clamp with first and second corrugated surfaces having anti-slip grooves which facilitate sliding of an intestine between the open clamping members with minimal degree of resistance or reacting force and, provides essentially high resistance to movement of clamped vessel's out from between the substantially parallel, closed clamping members.
摘要翻译：肠封闭夹具包括具有夹爪的第一和第二夹紧构件，偏置弹簧，夹具壳体，夹具基座和夹具盖。夹具壳体具有在其一端形成的壳体空腔，并且第一夹紧构件连接到壳体腔体并远离壳体腔室突出。偏置弹簧设置在空腔内并且周向地围绕基座。夹具盖和偏置弹簧伸缩地安装在壳体腔内，并提供弹簧加载的按钮外壳，用于简单可靠的操作。提供壳体内的吸收间隙，使得当帽子用拇指向下完全压下时，钳口的远端首先移开，直到夹具处于锁定打开位置，没有弹性抵抗外科医生的拇指，并且当夹具被释放时，夹紧构件在弹簧偏置的强制关闭运动期间朝向彼此移动，并且最后夹爪变成与管状结构基本上平行的插入件。本发明的另一方面是肠闭塞夹具，其具有第一和第二波纹表面，其具有防滑槽，其有助于在最小程度的阻力或反作用力之间使肠道在开启的夹持构件之间滑动，并提供基本上高的抵抗夹紧的容器从大致平行的闭合夹紧构件之间出来。

12. 发明授权

US5217004A Inhalation actuated dispensing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：吸入式分配装置
公开(公告)号：US5217004A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US626732
申请日：1990-12-13
申请人： William Blasnik , Robert M. Whittemore, Jr.
发明人： William Blasnik , Robert M. Whittemore, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61M13/00 , A61M15/00
CPC分类号： A61M15/0091 , A61M15/009
摘要： Movement of the cover relative to the housing spring loads and latches a piston carrier in the armed position. Inhalation causes a passageway door to open, releasing the carrier latch to permit the carrier to be moved toward the canister by the spring. The piston moves with the carrier, due to a fluid connection therebetween, applying a compression force on the spring loaded canister valve stem and causing it to dispense the inhalant through an opening in the piston which functions as a nozzle. After the inhalant is dispensed, the carrier fluid vents permitting the spring of the canister valve stem to move the piston relative to the carrier, and thus release the force applied to the valve stem by the piston. The sensitivity of the toggle linkage between the door and the carrier latch is adjustable. The linkage can be manually tripped for testing purposes.

13. 发明授权

US4481901A Gearshift indicator with range adjustment 失效
标题翻译：换档指示器，带范围调节
公开(公告)号：US4481901A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US365348
申请日：1982-04-05
申请人： William Blasnik
发明人： William Blasnik
IPC分类号： G01D5/04 , G01D5/02 , F16H35/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/04
摘要： A gearshift indicator measures the slope of a surface being traveled by a multi-geared vehicle and indicates the gear which should be used appropriately for the surface. An adjustment varies the relationship between slope and indication to accommodate headwind and the strength and characteristic of the rider.
摘要翻译：换挡指示器测量多齿轮车辆行驶的表面的斜率，并指示应适当地用于表面的齿轮。一个调整可以改变斜坡和指示之间的关系，以适应逆风和骑手的强度和特征。

14. 发明授权

US3963154A Garment hanger construction 失效
标题翻译：服装衣架施工
公开(公告)号：US3963154A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US564957
申请日：1975-04-03
申请人： Michel S. Schwartz , William Blasnik
发明人： Michel S. Schwartz , William Blasnik
IPC分类号： A47G25/32 , A47J51/098
CPC分类号： A47G25/32
摘要： A garment hanger construction wherein a hook is adapted to be releasably secured in a hanger body and adapted to swivel with respect thereto. The hook includes an elongated shaft having projecting flanges substantially intermediate the lengthwise extent of the shaft. The flanges are adapted to be collapsibly flexed toward each other. The hanger body includes bearing loops defining a bearing sleeve for receiving the hook shaft, one of the loops being engaged by at least one of the flanges to rotatably secure the hook in the hanger body.
摘要翻译：一种衣架结构，其中钩适于可释放地固定在衣架主体中并且适于相对于其转动。钩包括细长轴，其具有基本上在轴的纵向范围内的突出凸缘。凸缘适于相对于彼此可折叠地弯曲。衣架主体包括限定用于接收钩轴的轴承套的轴承圈，其中一个环由至少一个凸缘接合，以将挂钩可旋转地固定在衣架主体中。

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