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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Photographic reversal process
    • 摄影反向过程
    • US5110715A
    • 1992-05-05
    • US419584
    • 1989-10-10
    • Ubbo WernickeWerner BertholdHelmut HaselerGustav Tappe
    • Ubbo WernickeWerner BertholdHelmut HaselerGustav Tappe
    • G03C5/30G03C5/50G03C7/407
    • G03C5/50
    • The present invention relates to a photographic reversal process for the production of positive photographic images by imagewise exposure of the photosensitive material containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer, black-and-white first development of the material, chemical fogging or diffuse second exposure and subsequent color development, characterized in that1. at least one N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine derivative is used as sole developer in the first development,2. the first development bath contains at least one compound which prevents the developer oxidation product formed during the first development from reacting with the color couplers present in the color photographic reversal material to form image dyes,3. the silver halide emulsion layers of the photographic material have a chloride content of at least 80 mol-%,is particularly suitable for the rapid development of reversal materials by elimination of or shortening of the washing step between first and second developer without any disadvantages arising in regard to the quality of the dye images produced by this process.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于通过成像曝光含有至少一种卤化银乳剂层的感光材料,材料的黑白第一次显影,化学起雾或漫反射第二曝光来产生正面照相图像的照相反转方法,以及 其特征在于:在第一次显影中使用至少一种N,N-二烷基对苯二胺衍生物作为唯一的显影剂。2.第一显影槽含有至少一种防止形成的显影剂氧化产物的化合物 在与彩色照相反转材料中存在的成色剂反应的第一次显影期间,形成图像染料3.照相材料的卤化银乳剂层具有至少80mol%的氯化物含量,特别适用于 通过消除或缩短第一和第二之间的洗涤步骤来快速发展反转材料 显影剂在由该方法生产的染料图像的质量方面没有任何缺点。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Photographic reversal process using a color developing agent in the
black-and-white developer
    • 在黑白显影剂中使用彩色显影剂的照相反转方法
    • US5006439A
    • 1991-04-09
    • US434414
    • 1989-11-13
    • Ubbo WernickeHerbert Mitzinger
    • Ubbo WernickeHerbert Mitzinger
    • G03C5/30G03C5/305G03C5/50G03C7/407G03C7/413
    • G03C7/4136G03C5/305G03C5/50
    • A photographic reversal process for the production of positive photographic images by imagewise exposure of the photosensitive material containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer, black-and-white first development of the material, chemical fogging, color development and bleaching, fixing, washing or stabilizing and drying, in which the material is transferred from the first development to the color development without any intermediate steps, such as intermediate washing or diffuse second exposure, the first development bath exclusively contains one or more N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine derivatives as developer and a tin(II) complex compound and is adjusted to a pH value of 10, requires considerably less time than the conventional process but produces equivalent results.
    • 通过图像曝光含有至少一种卤化银乳剂层的感光材料,黑白色材料的首次开发,化学雾化,显色和漂白,定影,洗涤或 稳定和干燥,其中材料从第一显影转移到显色而没有任何中间步骤,例如中间洗涤或漫反射第二次曝光,第一显影浴仅含有一种或多种N,N-二烷基对苯二胺 衍生物作为显影剂和锡(II)络合物,并调节至pH值<8,显色浴同样完全含有一种或多种作为显影剂的N,N-二烷基对苯二胺衍生物,并调节至pH 值> 10,所需时间比传统方法要少得多,但产生相当的结果。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Overflow-free color photographic development system
    • 无溢彩彩色摄影开发系统
    • US4997749A
    • 1991-03-05
    • US290351
    • 1988-12-27
    • Ubbo WernickeHerbert Mitzinger
    • Ubbo WernickeHerbert Mitzinger
    • G03C7/413
    • G03C7/413
    • True-to-type development without any overflow is achieved with a developer solution system of a refill solution and--replenished therewith--a ready-to-use developer solution which contains the following constituents in the quantities indicated per liter aqueous solution and, optionally, other typical consituents:3-15 g of the following color developer compound ##STR1## or a corresponding quantity of salts thereof, 8-35 g PO.sub.4.sup.3 ions,at least 0.2 g antioxidant and2.1-4.2 g KBrand which is adjusted to a pH value of 10.5 to 12.5, the regeneration quota amounting to between 50 and 120 ml/m.sup.2 developed material and the refill solution containing the individual constituents in a such a concentration that, for the above-mentioned regeneration quota, the in-use developer solution always contains the constituents shown above in the quantities indicated.
    • 使用再填充溶液的显影剂溶液体系实现无任何溢出的真实型开发,并用其补充 - 即用型显影剂溶液,其包含以每升水溶液指示的量的以下组分,以及任选地, 其他典型的成分:3-15g下列显色剂化合物或其相应量的盐,8-35g PO43离子,至少0​​.2g抗氧化剂和2.1-4.2g KBr,并将其调节至pH 值为10.5至12.5,再生配额为50至120ml / m2的显影材料和含有各个组分的再填充溶液,其浓度使得对于上述再生配额,使用中的显影剂溶液总是 含有上述显示的成分。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Liquid wiper for photographic material
    • 液体刮水器用于照相材料
    • US5414483A
    • 1995-05-09
    • US847189
    • 1992-03-06
    • RoGuUbbo WernickeEgon Bachem
    • RoGuUbbo WernickeEgon Bachem
    • G03D3/00G03D15/02G03D3/08
    • G03D15/02
    • A device for processing photographic materials and comprising at least one tank filled with a liquid, in whicha) a number of superposed and successive pairs of rollers are disposed above the level of liquid in the tank,b) the rollers in each pair are disposed parallel to one another,c) all the pairs of rollers lie in a vertical plane, andd) the axes of each pair of rollers are at an angle of 0.degree. to 40.degree. to the horizontal, and in the case of angles deviating from 0.degree. the axes are disposed so that the lowest point of one pair of rollers is below the highest point of the next pair and below the lowest point of the next but one pair and correspondingly the highest point of a pair of rollers is below the lowest point of the next pair and below the highest point of the next pair but one,can efficiently wash the photographic material, using very small amounts of water.
    • 一种用于处理照相材料并且包括至少一个填充有液体的容器的装置,其中a)多个叠置且连续的辊对被布置在罐中的液面上方,b)每对中的辊布置 c)所有成对辊位于垂直平面中,d)每对辊的轴线与水平面成0°至40°的角度,并且在角度偏离 0°的轴被设置成使得一对辊的最低点低于下一对的最高点并且低于下一对的最低点,但是在一对辊的最低点之下,并且相应地,一对辊的最高点低于最低点 点下一对,低于下一对的最高点,但一个,可以有效地洗涤照相材料,使用非常少量的水。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Countercurrent final treatment system
    • 逆流最终治疗系统
    • US5168297A
    • 1992-12-01
    • US694806
    • 1991-05-02
    • Ubbo Wernicke
    • Ubbo Wernicke
    • G03D3/02G03D3/06
    • G03D3/06G03D3/02
    • A countercurrent final treatment system with improve efficiency for photographic material webs consists of at least one final treatment tank with an inlet for the final treatment bath and an outlet for final bath, driven rollers for the transport of the photographic material through the tank on a U-shaped path, final treatment liquid as the photographic material leaves the liquid being enriched with chemicals, a pipe which is open at its upper and lower end and is adapted in width to the photographic material and through which the photographic material is transported said pipe being arranged at that side of the final treatment tank where the photographic material leaves the tank, the lower opening dipping into the final treatment bath and the upper opening being situated above the liquid level of the final treatment bath and said pipe being associated with the inlet of final treatment liquid into the final treatment bath at a point above the liquid level so as to contribute to a flow of liquid through the pipe counter to the transport of the photographic material.
    • 具有提高照相材料网效率的逆流最终处理系统由至少一个具有用于最终处理槽的入口和用于最终浴的入口的最终处理槽组成,用于将照相材料通过罐输送到U上的从动辊 形状的路径,最终处理液体,因为照相材料离开富含化学物质的液体,管道在其上端和下端是开放的,并且宽度适应于照相材料,照相材料通过其传送,所述管道是 布置在最后处理槽的那侧,其中照相材料离开罐,下开口浸入最终处理槽中,并且上开口位于最终处理槽的液面之上,并且所述管与入口 最终处理液体进入最终处理液体,使其在液面以上,从而有助于流动 f液体通过管道对照输送照相材料。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Process for the rapid development of color materials
    • 彩色材料快速发展的过程
    • US4925778A
    • 1990-05-15
    • US321967
    • 1989-03-10
    • Ubbo Wernicke
    • Ubbo Wernicke
    • G03G15/08G03C7/407
    • G03C7/407Y10S430/164
    • A process for the rapid development of imagewise exposed silver halide recording materials which contain on a layer support at least three light sensitive silver halide emulsion layers of different spectral sensitivity, with which a cyan coupler, a magenta coupler and a yellow coupler are in each case spectrally associated, comprising the following treatment steps:1. treatment of the photographic material with a solution I of a color developing agent or a salt thereof at pH 1 to 8 over a period of 1 to 10 seconds,2. treatment of the photographic material impregnated with the developing agent with an alkali-containing solution II at pH 10 to 14 over a period of 1 to 10 seconds.produces maximum color densities of the kind otherwise only obtained by conventional development over a period of 45 seconds.
    • 一种用于快速发展成像曝光的卤化银记录材料的方法,其包含在层上支持至少三种不同光谱灵敏度的感光卤化银乳剂层,每种情况下,青色成色剂,品红色偶合剂和黄色成色剂 包括以下处理步骤:1.在1-10℃的时间内用pH为1-8的彩色显影剂或其盐的溶液I处理照相材料,2.处理照相材料 用pH为10〜14的碱性溶液II在1〜10秒的时间内用显影剂浸渍。 产生这样的最大颜色密度,否则仅通过45秒的常规发展获得。