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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Image evaluation method for two-dimensional projection images and objects corresponding thereto
    • 对应于其的二维投影图像和对象的图像评估方法
    • US07865003B2
    • 2011-01-04
    • US11809073
    • 2007-05-31
    • Estelle CamusThomas Redel
    • Estelle CamusThomas Redel
    • G06K9/00A61B5/02
    • G06T7/0012A61B6/507G06T2207/10116G06T2207/30104
    • 2-D projection images show the temporal profile of the distribution of a contrast medium in an examination object, which contains a vascular system and its surroundings. Each projection image comprises pixels with pixel values. The pixel values of pixels corresponding to one another in the projection images are defined by at least essentially locationally identical areas of the examination object. A computer assigns a uniform 2-D evaluation core that is uniform for all corresponding pixels at least in a sub-area of pixels corresponding to one another in the projection images that is uniform for the projection images. The computer defines at least one characteristic value for each pixel within each projection image based on the evaluation core assigned to the pixel and assigns it to the relevant pixel. Based on the temporal profile of the characteristic values, the computer defines parameters of at least one function of time, so that any deviation between the function parameterized with the parameters and the temporal profile of the characteristic values is minimized. Based on the parameters the computer defines a type and/or an extent and assigns them to a pixel of a 2-D evaluation image corresponding to the pixels of the projection images. The type indicates whether the respective pixel of the evaluation image corresponds to a vessel of the vascular system, a perfused part or a non-perfused part of the surroundings of a vessel of the vascular system. The extent is characteristic of perfusion. The computer outputs at least the sub-area of the evaluation image to a user via a display device.
    • 2-D投影图像显示了包含血管系统及其周围环境的检查对象中造影剂分布的时间特征。 每个投影图像包括具有像素值的像素。 在投影图像中彼此对应的像素的像素值由检查对象的至少基本上位置相同的区域限定。 计算机为投影图像中均匀的投影图像中至少在彼此对应的像素的子区域中为所有相应像素分配统一的2-D评估内核。 计算机基于分配给像素的评估核心为每个投影图像中的每个像素定义至少一个特征值,并将其分配给相关像素。 基于特征值的时间特征,计算机定义时间的至少一个函数的参数,使得参数化参数的函数与特征值的时间分布之间的任何偏差最小化。 基于参数,计算机定义类型和/或范围,并将它们分配给与投影图像的像素对应的2-D评估图像的像素。 该类型指示评估图像的各个像素是否对应于血管系统的血管系统的血管,血管系统的血管周围的灌注部分或非灌注部分。 其程度是灌注的特征。 计算机至少将评估图像的子区域经由显示装置输出给用户。