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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Double-sided polishing process for producing a multiplicity of silicon semiconductor wafers
    • 用于制造多个硅半导体晶片的双面抛光工艺
    • US06861360B2
    • 2005-03-01
    • US10294846
    • 2002-11-14
    • Guido WenskiThomas AltmannAnton HuberAlexander Heilmaier
    • Guido WenskiThomas AltmannAnton HuberAlexander Heilmaier
    • B24B37/04B24B49/16C30B29/06C30B33/00H01L21/302H01L21/304H01L21/306
    • H01L21/02024B24B37/0056B24B37/042B24B37/08B24B49/16
    • A silicon semiconductor wafer with a diameter of greater than or equal to 200 mm and a polished front surface and a polished back surface and a maximum local flatness value SFQRmax of less than or equal to 0.13 μm, based on a surface grid of segments with a size of 26 mm×8 mm on the front surface, wherein the maximum local height deviation P/V(10×10)max of the front surface from an ideal plane is less than or equal to 70 nm, based on sliding subregions with dimensions of 10 mm×10 mm. There is also a process for producing a multiplicity of silicon semiconductor wafers by simultaneous double-side polishing between in each case one lower polishing plate and one upper polishing plate, which rotate, are parallel to one another and to which polishing cloth has been adhesively bonded, while a polishing agent, which contains abrasives or colloids, is being supplied, with at least 2 μm of silicon being removed, wherein a predetermined proportion of the semiconductor wafers is at least partially polished using a lower polishing pressure, and a further proportion of the semiconductor wafers is polished using a higher polishing pressure.
    • 具有大于或等于200mm的直径的硅半导体晶片和抛光的前表面和抛光后表面以及小于或等于0.13μm的最大局部平坦度值SFQRmax,基于具有 尺寸为26mm×8mm的前表面,其中,从理想平面的前表面的最大局部高度偏差P / V(10×10)max小于或等于70nm,基于尺寸为10mm×10mm的滑动子区域 。 还有一种通过在每种情况下同时进行双面抛光来生产多个硅半导体晶片的方法,其中一个下抛光板和一个上抛光板相互平行,并且抛光布已经被粘合到该抛光板上 同时提供含有研磨剂或胶体的抛光剂,除去至少2个微米的硅,其中使用较低的抛光压力至少部分地抛光半导体晶片的预定比例,另外一部分 使用更高的抛光压力来抛光半导体晶片。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Epitaxially coated semiconductor wafer and process for producing it
    • 外延涂层半导体晶片及其制造方法
    • US06899762B2
    • 2005-05-31
    • US10402171
    • 2003-03-28
    • Guido WenskiWolfgang SiebertKlaus MessmannGerhard HeierThomas AltmannMartin Fürfanger
    • Guido WenskiWolfgang SiebertKlaus MessmannGerhard HeierThomas AltmannMartin Fürfanger
    • C30B29/06B24B37/04H01L21/02H01L21/205H01L21/304H01L21/306C30B25/14
    • B24B37/08B24B37/042H01L21/02024H01L21/30625Y10T428/24355
    • A semiconductor wafer with a front surface and a back surface and an epitaxial layer of semiconducting material deposited on the front surface. In the semiconductor wafer, the epitaxial layer has a maximum local flatness value SFQRmax of less than or equal to 0.13 μm and a maximum density of 0.14 scattered light centers per cm2. The front surface of the semiconductor wafer, prior to the deposition of the epitaxial layer, has a surface roughness of 0.05 to 0.29 nm RMS, measured by AFM on a 1 μm×1 μm reference area. Furthermore, there is a process for producing the semiconductor wafer. The process includes the following process steps: (a) as a single polishing step, simultaneous polishing of the front surface and of the back surface of the semiconductor wafer between rotating polishing plates while an alkaline polishing slurry is being supplied, the semiconductor wafer lying in a cutout of a carrier whose thickness is dimensioned to be 2 to 20 μm less than the thickness of the semiconductor wafer after the latter has been polished; (b) simultaneous treatment of the front surface and of the back surface of the semiconductor wafer between rotating polishing plates while a liquid containing at least one polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms is being supplied; (c) cleaning and drying of the semiconductor wafer; and (d) deposition of the epitaxial layer on the front surface of the semiconductor wafer produced in accordance with steps (a) to (c).
    • 具有前表面和后表面的半导体晶片和沉积在前表面上的半导体材料的外延层。 在半导体晶片中,外延层具有小于或等于0.13μm的最大局部平坦度值SFQR< SUB<< SUB< SUB>和最大密度为0.14散射光中心/ cm 2 。 在沉积外延层之前,半导体晶片的前表面在1mum×1mum参考区域上通过AFM测量的表面粗糙度为0.05至0.29nm RMS。 此外,存在制造半导体晶片的工艺。 该方法包括以下工艺步骤:(a)作为单个抛光步骤,在供应碱性抛光浆料的同时,在旋转的抛光板之间同时抛光半导体晶片的表面和背面,半导体晶片位于 载体的切口,其尺寸设定为比后半导体晶片抛光后的半导体晶片的厚度小2〜20μm; (b)在供给包含至少一种含有2〜6个碳原子的多元醇的液体的同时处理旋转研磨板之间的半导体晶片的前表面和后表面; (c)清洗和干燥半导体晶片; 以及(d)在根据步骤(a)至(c)制造的半导体晶片的前表面上沉积外延层。