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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Epitaxial crystal growth apparatus
    • 外延晶体生长装置
    • US5711813A
    • 1998-01-27
    • US532283
    • 1995-09-22
    • Kaoru KadoiwaTakuji Sonoda
    • Kaoru KadoiwaTakuji Sonoda
    • C30B25/06C30B23/02C30B25/14H01L21/20H01L21/203H01L21/677C23C16/00
    • C30B25/14C30B23/002
    • An epitaxial growth apparatus includes a substrate heating member, a growth chamber, a molecular beam source, a nozzle for ejecting a gaseous source material, an exhaust pipe, and a vacuum chamber. When a gate valve is opened between the vacuum chamber and the growth chamber, gas is exhausted from the growth chamber, and the pressure in the growth chamber is rapidly reduced. The transition from a state where the degree of vacuum is low to a state where the degree of vacuum is high is performed rapidly. Therefore, one crystalline growth apparatus is sufficient for freely selecting among growth modes to achieve desired thickness and controllability of the carrier concentration in an epitaxially grown layer. One mode requires selectivity and another mode suppresses dopant concentration for epitaxial growth of layers of an optical device or of a microwave device.
    • 外延生长装置包括基板加热部件,生长室,分子束源,喷射气体源材料的喷嘴,排气管和真空室。 当在真空室和生长室之间打开闸阀时,气体从生长室排出,并且生长室中的压力迅速降低。 从真空度低的状态向真空度高的状态的转变迅速进行。 因此,一种结晶生长装置足以在生长模式之间自由选择以实现外延生长层中所需的厚度和载流子浓度的可控性。 一种模式需要选择性,另一种模式抑制掺杂剂浓度用于光学器件或微波器件的层的外延生长。