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11. 发明授权

US07920621B2 Digital adaptation circuitry and methods for programmable logic devices 有权
标题翻译：用于可编程逻辑器件的数字适配电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US07920621B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US11522284
申请日：2006-09-14
申请人： Wilson Wong , Doris Po Ching Chan , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Tim Tri Hoang , Tin H. Lai , Thungoc M. Tran
发明人： Wilson Wong , Doris Po Ching Chan , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Tim Tri Hoang , Tin H. Lai , Thungoc M. Tran
IPC分类号： H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H04L25/03885
摘要： Equalization of an incoming data signal can be controlled by sampling that signal at times when data values in that signal should be stable (“data samples”) and when that signal should be in transition between successive data values that are different (“transition samples”). A transition sample that has been taken between two successive differently valued data samples is compared to a reference value (which can be one of those two data samples). The result of this comparison can be used as part of a determination as to whether to increase or decrease equalization of the incoming data signal.
摘要翻译：输入数据信号的均衡可以通过在该信号中的数据值应当稳定（“数据采样”）的时候对该信号进行采样来控制，并且当该信号应该在不同的连续数据值（“转换样本” ）。将已经在两个连续的不同值数据样本之间拍摄的转换样本与参考值（可以是这两个数据样本之一）进行比较。该比较的结果可以用作关于是否增加或减少输入数据信号的均衡的确定的一部分。

12. 发明授权

US07773668B1 Adaptive equalization methods and apparatus for programmable logic devices 有权
标题翻译：用于可编程逻辑器件的自适应均衡方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07773668B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US10762864
申请日：2004-01-21
申请人： Wilson Wong , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Rakesh Patel
发明人： Wilson Wong , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Rakesh Patel
IPC分类号： H03H7/30 , H03H7/40
CPC分类号： H04L25/03044 , H04L2025/03356 , H04L2025/03579 , H04L2025/03783
摘要： A programmable logic device is provided with adaptive equalization circuitry that is programmable in one or more respects. Examples of the programmable aspects of the equalization circuitry are (1) the number of taps used, (2) whether integer or fractional spaced taps are used, (3) what starting values are used in the computation of coefficient values, (4) whether satisfactory coefficient values are computed only once or on an on-going basis, (5) whether an error signal is generated using a decision directed algorithm or using a training pattern, (6) what training pattern (if any) is used, and/or (7) the location of the sampling point in the bit period of the signal to be equalized.
摘要翻译：可编程逻辑器件设置有可在一个或多个方面可编程的自适应均衡电路。均衡电路的可编程方面的示例是（1）使用的抽头数量，（2）是否使用整数或分数间隔抽头，（3）在系数值的计算中使用什么起始值，（4）是否（5）是否使用决策导向算法或使用训练模式生成错误信号，（6）使用何种训练模式（如果有的话）和/ 或者（7）要被均衡的信号的位周期内的采样点的位置。

13. 发明授权

US07760799B2 Programmable digital equalization control circuitry and methods 失效
标题翻译：可编程数字均衡控制电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US07760799B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11238365
申请日：2005-09-28
申请人： Tin H. Lai , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Wilson Wong
发明人： Tin H. Lai , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Wilson Wong
IPC分类号： H03H7/30 , H03H7/40 , H03K5/159
CPC分类号： H03G3/3089 , H04L25/03885
摘要： Equalization circuitry may be used to compensate for the attenuation of a data signal caused by a transmission medium. The control circuitry for the equalization circuitry may generate control inputs for equalization stages that control the amount of gain provided to the data signal. A comparator may determine whether the gain from the equalization circuitry is less than or more than the desired amount of gain. A programmable up/down counter may adjust the counter value based on the output of the comparator. The counter value may be converted into one or more analog voltages using one or more digital-to-analog converters. These analog voltages may be provided to the equalization stages as control inputs. The control circuitry may also include hysteresis circuitry that prevents the counter value from being adjusted when the gain produced by the equalization stages is close to the desired amount of gain.
摘要翻译：均衡电路可用于补偿由传输介质引起的数据信号的衰减。用于均衡电路的控制电路可以产生用于控制提供给数据信号的增益量的均衡级的控制输入。比较器可以确定来自均衡电路的增益是否小于或大于期望的增益量。可编程上/下计数器可以根据比较器的输出来调整计数器值。可以使用一个或多个数模转换器将计数器值转换成一个或多个模拟电压。这些模拟电压可以作为控制输入提供给均衡级。控制电路还可以包括滞后电路，当由均衡级产生的增益接近期望的增益量时，阻止计数器值被调整。

14. 发明授权

US07688106B1 High-speed serial interface circuitry for programmable logic device integrated circuits 有权
标题翻译：用于可编程逻辑器件集成电路的高速串行接口电路
公开(公告)号：US07688106B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11712609
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Sergey Shumarayev , Thungoc M. Tran , Simardeep Maangat , Wilson Wong
发明人： Sergey Shumarayev , Thungoc M. Tran , Simardeep Maangat , Wilson Wong
IPC分类号： H03K19/173
CPC分类号： H03K19/17744
摘要： High-speed serial interface (“HSSI”) transceiver circuitry (e.g., on a programmable logic device (“PLD”) integrated circuit) includes input buffer circuitry with adaptive equalization capability. The transceiver circuitry also includes an output driver, which may include pre-emphasis capability (preferably controllably settable). Selectively usable loop-back circuitry is provided for allowing the output signal of the input buffer to be applied substantially directly to the output driver. The loop-back circuitry may include a loop-back driver, which may be turned on substantially only when needed for loop-back operations.
摘要翻译：高速串行接口（“HSSI”）收发器电路（例如，在可编程逻辑器件（“PLD”）集成电路上）包括具有自适应均衡能力的输入缓冲器电路。收发器电路还包括输出驱动器，其可以包括预加重功能（优选可控地设置）。提供了可选择的环回电路，用于使输入缓冲器的输出信号基本上直接施加到输出驱动器。环回电路可以包括环回驱动器，其可以基本上仅在环回操作需要时被导通。

15. 发明申请

US20070147478A1 Signal adjustment receiver circuitry 有权
标题翻译：信号调节接收器电路
公开(公告)号：US20070147478A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11486581
申请日：2006-07-14
申请人： Tin Lai , Wilson Wong , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat
发明人： Tin Lai , Wilson Wong , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/005 , H04L25/03006 , H04L25/061
摘要： Systems and methods for adjusting a signal received from a communication path are disclosed. A receiver can receive a signal from a communication path which attenuates at least some frequency components of the signal. The receiver can include an equalization block that adjusts at least some of the frequency content of the received signal, a signal normalization block that provides a normalized signal amplitude and/or a normalized edge slope, and a control block. In one embodiment, the control block controls frequency adjustment in the equalization block for high frequencies. For low frequency adjustment, user-programmable parameters control the normalized signal amplitude in the signal normalization block and the low frequency adjustment in the equalization block.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于调整从通信路径接收的信号的系统和方法。接收机可以接收来自衰减信号的至少一些频率分量的通信路径的信号。接收机可以包括调整接收信号的频率内容中的至少一些的均衡块，提供归一化信号幅度和/或归一化边沿斜率的信号归一化块以及控制块。在一个实施例中，控制块控制用于高频的均衡块中的频率调整。对于低频调整，用户可编程参数控制信号归一化块中的归一化信号幅度和均衡块中的低频调整。

16. 发明申请

US20070041455A1 High-speed serial data receiver architecture 有权
标题翻译：高速串行数据接收机架构
公开(公告)号：US20070041455A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11361192
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： Thungoc Tran , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Wilson Wong , Rakesh Patel
发明人： Thungoc Tran , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Wilson Wong , Rakesh Patel
IPC分类号： H04L25/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/243 , H04L25/03878
摘要： Serial data signal receiver circuitry for inclusion on a PLD includes a plurality of equalizer circuits that are connected in series and that are individually controllable so that collectively they can compensate for a wide range of possible input signal attenuation characteristics. Other circuit features may be connected in relation to the equalizer circuits to give the receiver circuitry other capabilities. For example, these other features may include various types of loop-back test circuits, controllable termination resistance, controllable common mode voltage, and a controllable threshold for detection of an input signal. Various aspects of control of the receiver circuitry may be programmable.
摘要翻译：用于包含在PLD中的串行数据信号接收器电路包括串联连接并且可单独控制的多个均衡器电路，使得它们可以统一地补偿宽范围的可能的输入信号衰减特性。其他电路特征可以相对于均衡器电路连接以给予接收机电路其他能力。例如，这些其他特征可以包括各种类型的环回测试电路，可控终端电阻，可控共模电压以及用于检测输入信号的可控阈值。接收器电路的控制的各个方面可以是可编程的。

17. 发明授权

US08933751B1 High resolution capacitor 有权
标题翻译：高分辨率电容
公开(公告)号：US08933751B1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13475678
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： Wilson Wong , Weiqi Ding , Shuxian Chen , Simardeep Maangat , Albert Ratnakumar
发明人： Wilson Wong , Weiqi Ding , Shuxian Chen , Simardeep Maangat , Albert Ratnakumar
IPC分类号： H03F3/45 , H01G4/40 , H03F1/56
CPC分类号： H01G4/40 , H01G17/00 , H03F1/56
摘要： A first trimming capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal is coupled in parallel between a first terminal and a second terminal of a first capacitor. The first trimming capacitor comprises a first plurality of switched capacitors having different capacitances coupled in parallel. Each of the switched capacitors comprises a switch capacitor and a switch coupled in series. In an illustrative application the first capacitor and the first trimming capacitor are coupled between an output terminal of an operational amplifier (op-amp) and an inverting input terminal of the op-amp. A second capacitor and a second trimming capacitor similar to the first capacitor and the first trimming capacitor are coupled between an input and the inverting input terminal of the op-amp.
摘要翻译：具有第一端子和第二端子的第一微调电容器并联耦合在第一电容器的第一端子和第二端子之间。第一微调电容器包括具有并联耦合的不同电容的第一多个开关电容器。每个开关电容器包括开关电容器和串联耦合的开关。在说明性应用中，第一电容器和第一微调电容器耦合在运算放大器（运算放大器）的输出端和运算放大器的反相输入端之间。类似于第一电容器和第一微调电容器的第二电容器和第二微调电容器耦合在运算放大器的输入端和反相输入端子之间。

18. 发明申请

US20120235662A1 VERY LOW VOLTAGE REFERENCE CIRCUIT 有权
标题翻译：非常低的电压参考电路
公开(公告)号：US20120235662A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13051648
申请日：2011-03-18
申请人： Albert Ratnakumar , Qi Xiang , Simardeep Maangat , Jun Liu
发明人： Albert Ratnakumar , Qi Xiang , Simardeep Maangat , Jun Liu
IPC分类号： G05F3/02
CPC分类号： G05F3/30
摘要： A low-voltage reference circuit may have a pair of semiconductor devices. Each semiconductor device may have an n-type semiconductor region, an n+ region in the n-type semiconductor region, a metal gate, and a gate insulator interposed between the metal gate and the n-type semiconductor region through which carriers tunnel. The metal gate may have a work function matching that of p-type polysilicon. The gate insulator may have a thickness of less than about 25 angstroms. The metal gate may form a first terminal for the semiconductor device and the n+ region and n-type semiconductor region may form a second terminal for the semiconductor device. The second terminals may be coupled to ground. A biasing circuit may use the first terminals to supply different currents to the semiconductor devices and may provide a corresponding reference output voltage at a value that is less than one volt.
摘要翻译：低压参考电路可以具有一对半导体器件。每个半导体器件可以具有n型半导体区域，n型半导体区域中的n +区域，金属栅极和介于金属栅极和n型半导体区域之间的栅极绝缘体，载流子穿过该栅极绝缘体。金属栅极可以具有与p型多晶硅相匹配的功函数。栅极绝缘体可以具有小于约25埃的厚度。金属栅极可以形成用于半导体器件的第一端子，并且n +区域和n型半导体区域可以形成用于半导体器件的第二端子。第二端子可以接地。偏置电路可以使用第一端子来向半导体器件提供不同的电流，并且可以将相应的参考输出电压提供在小于1伏的值。

19. 发明授权

US08208523B2 Digital adaptation circuitry and methods for programmable logic devices 有权
标题翻译：用于可编程逻辑器件的数字适配电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US08208523B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US13079420
申请日：2011-04-04
申请人： Wilson Wong , Doris Po Ching Chan , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Tim Tri Hoang , Tin H. Lai , Thungoc M. Tran
发明人： Wilson Wong , Doris Po Ching Chan , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Tim Tri Hoang , Tin H. Lai , Thungoc M. Tran
IPC分类号： H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H04L25/03885
摘要： Equalization of an incoming data signal can be controlled by sampling that signal at times when data values in that signal should be stable (“data samples”) and when that signal should be in transition between successive data values that are different (“transition samples”). A transition sample that has been taken between two successive differently valued data samples is compared to a reference value (which can be one of those two data samples). The result of this comparison can be used as part of a determination as to whether to increase or decrease equalization of the incoming data signal.
摘要翻译：输入数据信号的均衡可以通过在该信号中的数据值应当稳定（“数据采样”）的时候对该信号进行采样来控制，并且当该信号应该在不同的连续数据值（“转换样本” ）。将已经在两个连续的不同值数据样本之间拍摄的转换样本与参考值（可以是这两个数据样本之一）进行比较。该比较的结果可以用作关于是否增加或减少输入数据信号的均衡的确定的一部分。

20. 发明授权

US08194724B1 Adaptive equalization methods and apparatus for programmable logic devices 有权
标题翻译：用于可编程逻辑器件的自适应均衡方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08194724B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12823783
申请日：2010-06-25
申请人： Wilson Wong , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Rakesh Patel
发明人： Wilson Wong , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Rakesh Patel
IPC分类号： H03H7/30 , H03H7/40
CPC分类号： H04L25/03044 , H04L2025/03356 , H04L2025/03579 , H04L2025/03783
摘要： A programmable logic device is provided with adaptive equalization circuitry that is programmable in one or more respects. Examples of the programmable aspects of the equalization circuitry are (1) the number of taps used, (2) whether integer or fractional spaced taps are used, (3) what starting values are used in the computation of coefficient values, (4) whether satisfactory coefficient values are computed only once or on an on-going basis, (5) whether an error signal is generated using a decision directed algorithm or using a training pattern, (6) what training pattern (if any) is used, and/or (7) the location of the sampling point in the bit period of the signal to be equalized.
摘要翻译：可编程逻辑器件设置有可在一个或多个方面可编程的自适应均衡电路。均衡电路的可编程方面的示例是（1）使用的抽头数量，（2）是否使用整数或分数间隔抽头，（3）在系数值的计算中使用什么起始值，（4）是否（5）是否使用决策导向算法或使用训练模式生成错误信号，（6）使用何种训练模式（如果有的话）和/ 或者（7）要被均衡的信号的位周期内的采样点的位置。

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