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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus having a plurality of image forming units with handles
    • 具有多个具有手柄的图像形成单元的图像形成装置
    • US06647226B2
    • 2003-11-11
    • US09933362
    • 2001-08-20
    • Noboru KatakabeKeizou TakeuchiShigemitsu Tani
    • Noboru KatakabeKeizou TakeuchiShigemitsu Tani
    • G03G1500
    • G03G21/1846G03G15/0856G03G15/0862G03G21/1825G03G2215/0116G03G2215/0177G03G2215/0891G03G2221/1603
    • An image forming apparatus uses a plurality of image forming units having photosensitive drums and that are arranged rotatable in a vertical plane such that the image forming units are shifted sequentially to an image forming position. Each of the image forming units has a rectangular concave portion along its longitudinal direction which contains a handle made of an elastic rectangular-shaped plate. The handle has elongated holes extending in the longitudinal direction at both ends of the handle which engage anchoring members provided at the concave portion. The handle is allowed to be contained within the concave portion by its elastic force and is allowed to be pulled out from the concave portion by a user's finger inserted into an entrance groove provided only at a side opposite to the photosensitive drum with respect to the handle. In addition, the image forming apparatus has a door for allowing the attaching/detaching of the image forming units wherein the door has a protrusion which is capable of contacting the handle.
    • 图像形成装置使用具有感光鼓的多个图像形成单元,并且可以在垂直平面中可旋转地布置,使得图像形成单元顺序地移动到图像形成位置。 每个图像形成单元具有沿其纵向的矩形凹部,其包含由弹性矩形板制成的手柄。 把手具有在把手的两端处沿纵向方向延伸的细长孔,这些孔与设置在凹部处的固定构件接合。 通过其弹力将手柄容纳在凹部内,并且允许用户的手指插入到仅设置在与感光鼓相对的一侧相对于手柄的入口槽中从凹部拉出 。 此外,图像形成装置具有用于允许图像形成单元的安装/拆卸的门,其中门具有能够接触手柄的突起。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • FIXING DEVICE
    • 固定装置
    • US20090142114A1
    • 2009-06-04
    • US11719569
    • 2005-11-17
    • Akihiro YasudaNoboru KatakabeKoichi BabaShigemitsu Tani
    • Akihiro YasudaNoboru KatakabeKoichi BabaShigemitsu Tani
    • G03G15/20
    • G03G15/2053G03G2215/2032
    • A fixing device enabling the temperature of a heating element to be uniformly and stably maintained even if the heating element is eccentrically moved or vibrated. An opposed core (233) is so formed that a small diameter opposed core (2332) is fixedly inserted onto the center part of a core shaft (2331) and large diameter opposed cores (2333) are fixedly inserted onto both end parts of the core shaft (2331) so that the cross sectional area thereof at both ends in the lateral direction (both ends in the longitudinal direction) is larger than the cross sectional area thereof at the center part in the lateral direction. A fixing belt (210) is formed of a non-magnetic material and disposed between a core (232) and the opposed core (233). Thus, since a magnetic flux between the core (232) and the opposed core (233) is not almost varied and the fixing belt (210) allows the magnetic flux to pass therethrough and does not affect the flux, even if the fixing belt (210) is rotated and a distance between the core (232) and the fixing belt (210) is varied, the temperature of the fixing belt (210) can be uniformly and stably maintained.
    • 即使加热元件偏心移动或振动,也能够均匀且稳定地保持加热元件的温度的定影装置。 相对的芯(233)形成为使小直径的相对的芯(2332)固定地插入到芯轴(2331)的中心部分,并且大直径的相对的芯(2333)固定地插入到芯的两个端部 轴(2331),使得其横向方向(长度方向两端)两端的横截面积大于横向中央部的截面积。 定影带(210)由非磁性材料形成并设置在芯(232)和相对的芯(233)之间。 因此,由于芯体(232)和相对的芯部(233)之间的磁通量几乎不变化,并且定影带(210)允许磁通量通过,并且不影响磁通量,即使定影带 210)旋转,芯(232)和定影带(210)之间的距离变化,可以均匀且稳定地保持定影带(210)的温度。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Image heating apparatus including PID control
    • 图像加热装置包括PID控制
    • US07349642B2
    • 2008-03-25
    • US11073717
    • 2005-03-08
    • Hideki TatematsuMasahiro SameiTomoyuki NoguchiShigemitsu Tani
    • Hideki TatematsuMasahiro SameiTomoyuki NoguchiShigemitsu Tani
    • G03G15/20
    • G03G15/205G03G2215/2032H05B6/06H05B6/145
    • PID control performs integral control using an integral value of a deviation between a set temperature and current temperature. In particular, when a proportionality factor Kp is large, a fixing belt reaches a target temperature quickly but overshoot increases. On the other hand, when the proportionality factor Kp is small, the output is reduced gradually, and therefore the fixing belt reaches a target temperature slowly but the overshoot is small. Thus, a heat value control section changes the control value of the PID control according to the temperature (belt temperature) of a fixing belt at the start of heating as detected by a temperature detector. More specifically, a proportionality factor Kp of a calculation expression of the PID calculation is changed according to the belt temperature of the fixing belt. This makes it possible to reduce an overshoot when the temperature of the fixing belt increases.
    • PID控制使用设定温度和当前温度之间的偏差的积分值来执行积分控制。 特别地,当比例因子Kp较大时,定影带快速达到目标温度但过冲增加。 另一方面,当比例因子Kp小时,输出逐渐减小,因此定影带缓慢达到目标温度,但过冲小。 因此,热值控制部根据由温度检测器检测到的加热开始时的定影带的温度(带温度)来改变PID控制的控制值。 更具体地,PID计算的计算表达式的比例因子Kp根据定影带的带温度而改变。 这使得当定影带的温度升高时可以减小过冲。