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11. 发明授权

US6104915A Synchronization system using aging prediction 失效
标题翻译：同步系统采用老化预测
公开(公告)号：US6104915A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US997983
申请日：1997-12-24
申请人： Genzao Zhang , Roland Smith , Dan Oprea , Roger Ferland
发明人： Genzao Zhang , Roland Smith , Dan Oprea , Roger Ferland
IPC分类号： H03L7/08 , H04J3/06 , H04L7/00 , H04L7/033 , H04B1/40
CPC分类号： H04J3/0688 , H03L7/08 , H04L7/0083
摘要： An improved local synchronization module which uses Frequency-phase adaptive double locked loop (FPADLL) to control a stable controllable oscillator is disclosed. A single physical feedback loop is implemented which can operate in either a phase locked loop mode or a frequency locked loop mode. The sync module includes a controller which determines in which mode the feedback loop operates. The controller also uses slipping information from a network reference recovery interface to reduce slipping. Also effects of ageing of the stable controllable oscillator are predicted and compensated for.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用频相自适应双锁相环（FPADLL）来控制稳定可控振荡器的改进的本地同步模块。实现单个物理反馈环路，其可以在锁相环模式或锁频环路模式中操作。同步模块包括控制器，其确定反馈回路在何种模式下操作。控制器还使用来自网络参考恢复界面的滑动信息来减少滑倒。还预测并补偿了稳定可控振荡器的老化效应。

12. 发明授权

US4494852A Photoflash detector 失效
标题翻译：闪光灯检测器
公开(公告)号：US4494852A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US497880
申请日：1983-05-25
申请人： Roland Smith, Jr.
发明人： Roland Smith, Jr.
IPC分类号： G03B17/18 , G03B17/56
CPC分类号： G03B17/18
摘要： A self-contained photodetector for detecting the light flash from a photoflash unit which is supposed to flash when the shutter of a camera opens. The detector has a light-activated SCR for turning on an IC chip timer, which produces an output signal that turns on a transistor and causes a piezoelectric buzzer to produce an audible signal. All these components are powered by a battery which is contained in the same housing with them. This housing has an opening for passing light onto the SCR.
摘要翻译：一个独立的光电检测器，用于检测闪光灯单元的闪光灯，当照相机的快门打开时，闪光灯单元应该闪光。检测器具有用于导通IC芯片定时器的光激活SCR，其产生导通晶体管并导致压电蜂鸣器产生可听信号的输出信号。所有这些组件由与它们相同的外壳中包含的电池供电。该壳体具有用于将光照射到SCR上的开口。

13. 发明授权

US10868643B2 Method and system for orthogonal multi-protocol transmissions 有权
公开(公告)号：US10868643B2
公开(公告)日：2020-12-15
申请号：US16318613
申请日：2016-08-30
申请人： Gary Boudreau , Hassan Halabian , Roland Smith
发明人： Gary Boudreau , Hassan Halabian , Roland Smith
IPC分类号： H04L5/00 , H04L27/26
CPC分类号： H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0053 , H04L27/2646 , H04L27/2666
摘要： Methods and systems for multi-protocol transmissions in shared spectrum are disclosed where an OFDM transmitter is configured to generate transmissions associated with one OFDM technology or protocol using subcarriers of another OFDM technology. Generally, an OFDM transmitter may be configured to map or assign the different OFDM signals to different subsets of the available OFDM subcarriers such that the data contained therein can be transmitted at the same or during an overlapping time interval. In one application, an LTE transmitter is configured to generate and/or transmit LTE information using LTE subcarriers located in unused portion(s) of the Wi-Fi system bandwidth independently of or in addition to transmitting Wi-Fi or LTE information using LTE subcarriers located in portions of the Wi-Fi system bandwidth normally occupied by Wi-Fi subcarriers.

14. 发明申请

US20190288894A1 MULTI-OFDM-PROTOCOL BEACON OPERATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190288894A1
公开(公告)日：2019-09-19
申请号：US16318625
申请日：2016-08-30
申请人： Gary BOUDREAU , Hassan HALABIAN , Roland SMITH
发明人： Gary BOUDREAU , Hassan HALABIAN , Roland SMITH
IPC分类号： H04L27/26 , H04L5/00 , H04L27/00 , H04W16/14
摘要： Methods and systems for multi-protocol beacon operation in shared spectrum (unlicensed band) are disclosed where an OFDM transmitter is configured to generate transmissions associated with one OFDM technology or protocol using subcarriers of another OFDM technology. In one application, an LTE transmitter (LTE-U) uses LTE subcarriers to generate an interpolated 802.11 (e.g. Wi-Fi) beacon transmission that can be understood by Wi-Fi receivers, for example to reserve the channel for a subsequent LTE transmission. For instance a W-LAN preamble is generated where STF and LTF fields consist in respectively 12 and 52 subcarriers mapped at their respective frequency locations among the 2048 LTE subcarriers with the remaining subcarriers set to 0. In some implementations, the use of beacons can be useful in implementations where it is desirable to gain prioritized access to reserve the channel. Examples of suitable LTE transmissions that would benefit from prioritized channel access include delay or time-sensitive LTE transmissions or transmissions that must occur within a certain time window and/or with a certain periodicity such as LTE control data or signals (e.g. PDCCH), and/or synchronization or reference signals such as the Discovery Reference Signal (DRS) for LAA-LTE). An LTE transmitter can exploit the 802.11 channel access to gain prioritized channel access for transmitting 802.11 Wi-Fi beacons generated using its LTE subcarriers to ensure LTE transmissions take priority over other types of LTE and/or Wi-Fi traffic.

15. 发明授权

US10368318B2 Wireless operation in very high density environments 有权
公开(公告)号：US10368318B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-30
申请号：US12982081
申请日：2010-12-30
申请人： Waichi Lo , Roland Smith , Chris Williams , Stephen Rayment , Michael Russell
发明人： Waichi Lo , Roland Smith , Chris Williams , Stephen Rayment , Michael Russell
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04W52/26 , H04W52/14
摘要： Protocols and algorithms for contention-based adaptive modulation networks, typically used in unlicensed bands. A wireless system in which high modulation rate packets are prioritized over low rate packets. The wireless system is configured to process communication signals from plural user portable devices having wireless access points capable of dynamically adjusting access point transmit power on a user-by-user basis to a minimum level required to achieve a target signal-to-noise ratio from each user portable device irrespective of the interference observed on the link is also disclosed. The wireless system is also capable of dynamically adjusting access point transmitter power and receiver sensitivity on a user-by-user basis to a minimum level required to achieve the highest possible modulation rate.

16. 发明申请

US20060135021A1 Multicomponent fiber including elastic elements 有权
标题翻译：多组分纤维包括弹性元素
公开(公告)号：US20060135021A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11017984
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Patricia Calhoun , Chad Medlock , Roland Smith
发明人： Patricia Calhoun , Chad Medlock , Roland Smith
IPC分类号： D04H13/00 , D04H3/00 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/12
CPC分类号： D01F8/16 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/04 , B32B5/08 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/12 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2262/0223 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/0292 , B32B2262/12 , B32B2307/51 , B32B2432/00 , B32B2437/00 , B32B2459/00 , B32B2535/00 , B32B2555/00 , B32B2571/00 , D01F8/04 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D01F8/14 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4358 , D04H1/4374 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/541 , D04H1/56 , D04H3/105 , D04H3/11 , D04H3/147 , D04H3/16 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2915 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T442/601 , Y10T442/602 , Y10T442/637 , Y10T442/641 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/674
摘要： Disclosed herein are multicomponent fibers, and particularly sheath-and-core type multicomponent fibers including elastic polymers. The multicomponent fibers have at least three cross sectional elements, wherein a first cross sectional element is an outer sheath element, the second cross sectional element is an inner sheath element, and the third cross sectional element may be either a hollow element or a filled core element.
摘要翻译：本文公开了多组分纤维，特别是包括弹性聚合物的鞘芯和核心型多组分纤维。多组分纤维具有至少三个截面元件，其中第一横截面元件是外护套元件，第二横截面元件是内护套元件，并且第三横截面元件可以是中空元件或填充芯元件。

17. 发明申请

US20050245158A1 Multicomponent fibers and nonwoven fabrics and surge management layers containing multicomponent fibers 审中-公开
标题翻译：多组分纤维和非织造织物以及包含多组分纤维的浪涌管理层
公开(公告)号：US20050245158A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10835835
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Ali Yahiaoui , Eric Kepner , Roger Quincy , Roland Smith
发明人： Ali Yahiaoui , Eric Kepner , Roger Quincy , Roland Smith
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61L15/16 , A61L15/22 , D01F1/10 , D01F8/06 , D04H3/16 , B32B27/12 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/04 , D03D15/00 , D04H1/00 , D04H3/00 , D04H5/00 , D04H13/00
CPC分类号： D01F8/06 , A61F13/537 , A61L15/225 , D01F1/10 , D04H3/16 , Y10T442/2484 , Y10T442/637 , Y10T442/638 , Y10T442/66 , C08L23/16
摘要： The present invention provides multicomponent fibers, nonwoven fabrics and surge management layers that include multicomponent fibers that comprise a first component that comprises a blend of a first polyolefin and from about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent of an ethoxylated hydrocarbon and a second component that comprises a blend of a second polyolefin and from about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent of an ethoxylated siloxane.
摘要翻译：本发明提供多组分纤维，非织造织物和浪涌管理层，其包括多组分纤维，其包含第一组分，其包含第一聚烯烃和约0.1至约5重量％的乙氧基化烃的共混物，第二组分包含第二聚烯烃和约0.1至约5重量％的乙氧基化硅氧烷的共混物。

18. 发明授权

US06304582B1 Synchronization system using multiple modes of operation 失效
标题翻译：同步系统采用多种运行模式
公开(公告)号：US06304582B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US08997834
申请日：1997-12-24
申请人： Genzao Zhang , Roland Smith , Dan Oprea , Roger Ferland
发明人： Genzao Zhang , Roland Smith , Dan Oprea , Roger Ferland
IPC分类号： H04J306
CPC分类号： H04J3/0688 , H03L7/08 , H04L7/0083
摘要： An improved local synchronization module which uses Frequency-phase adaptive double locked loop (FPADLL) to control a stable controllable oscillator is disclosed. A single physical feedback loop is implemented which can operate in either a phase locked loop mode or a frequency locked loop mode. The sync module includes a controller which determines in which mode the feedback loop operates. The controller also uses slipping information from a network reference recovery interface to reduce slipping. Also effects of ageing of the stable controllable oscillator are predicted and compensated for.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用频相自适应双锁相环（FPADLL）来控制稳定可控振荡器的改进的本地同步模块。实现单个物理反馈环路，其可以在锁相环模式或锁频环路模式中操作。同步模块包括控制器，其确定反馈回路在何种模式下操作。控制器还使用来自网络参考恢复界面的滑动信息来减少滑倒。还预测并补偿了稳定可控振荡器的老化效应。

19. 发明授权

US5935884A Wet-laid nonwoven nylon battery separator material 失效
标题翻译：湿法非织造尼龙电池隔板材料
公开(公告)号：US5935884A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US801774
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： Richard C. Williams , James A. Goettmann , Gerald L. Funk , Linda M. Gee , Roland Smith , Timothy Connolly , Ashish Mathur
发明人： Richard C. Williams , James A. Goettmann , Gerald L. Funk , Linda M. Gee , Roland Smith , Timothy Connolly , Ashish Mathur
IPC分类号： D04H1/54 , D21F5/00 , D21H13/16 , D21H13/24 , D21H13/26 , D21H15/10 , D21H25/04 , H01M2/16 , B32B5/02 , B32B27/34
CPC分类号： D21H13/26 , H01M2/162 , D21H13/16 , D21H15/10 , D21H25/04 , Y10T442/633 , Y10T442/641 , Y10T442/678 , Y10T442/69 , Y10T442/696 , Y10T442/697
摘要： A nonwoven composite web suitable for use as a battery separator is formed by a wet process on a papermaking machine. The nonwoven composite material is made from a furnish of nylon binder fibers and nylon staple fibers. The web coming off the papermaking machine is dried using infra-red dryers followed by heated dryer cans. After drying, the web is thermally bonded using heated calendar rolls. The nylon binder fibers melt as the web passes through the calendar rolls and thermally bond the nylon staple fibers of the web when the melted binder fiber material fuses upon cooling. The use of dryer cans to dry and partially bond the web eliminates the need for surfactant treatment to improve potassium hydroxide absorption.
摘要翻译：通过湿法在造纸机上形成适合用作电池隔膜的非织造复合网。非织造复合材料由尼龙粘合纤维和尼龙短纤维的配料制成。使用红外干燥器，然后加热的干燥罐将干燥造纸机的纸幅干燥。干燥之后，使用加热的日历辊将卷材热粘合。当熔融的粘合剂纤维材料在冷却时熔化时，尼龙粘合剂纤维在纤维网通过压延辊时熔融，并且热粘合纤维网的尼龙短纤维。使用干燥罐干燥并部分粘合纤维网消除了表面活性剂处理以改善氢氧化钾吸收的需要。

20. 发明申请

US20190245726A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MULTI-PROTOCOL TRANSMISSIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190245726A1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-08
申请号：US16318572
申请日：2016-07-22
申请人： Gary BOUDREAU , Hassan HALABIAN , Roland SMITH
发明人： Gary BOUDREAU , Hassan HALABIAN , Roland SMITH
IPC分类号： H04L27/26 , H04L5/00
摘要： Methods and systems for multi-protocol transmissions in shared spectrum are disclosed where an OFDM transmitter is configured to generate transmissions associated with one OFDM technology or protocol using subcarriers of another OFDM technology. Generally, multi-protocol transmissions as described herein may be performed sequentially (e.g. in a time division multiplexing fashion) or concurrently (e.g. during the same or an overlapping time interval). For concurrent transmissions, an OFDM transmitter may be configured to map or assign the different OFDM signals to different subsets of the available OFDM subcarriers such that the data contained therein can be transmitted at the same or during an overlapping time interval. In one application, an LTE transmitter is configured to use different subsets of the LTE subcarriers for concurrent LTE and 802.11 transmissions that can respectively be decoded by LTE and 802.11 receivers.

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