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11. 发明授权

US4205524A Methods of operating combustors 失效
标题翻译：操作燃烧器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4205524A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US878096
申请日：1978-02-15
申请人： Robert M. Schirmer
发明人： Robert M. Schirmer
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23R3/02 , F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F23C6/045 , F23R3/02
摘要： Methods of operating combustors to produce lower emissions, particularly lower emissions of nitrogen oxides and CO, including supplying separate streams of air to primary and secondary combustion regions of a combustor, and expanding combustion products when passing same from said primary combustion region to said secondary combustion region. In preferred embodiments, unheated air can be used in said primary combustion region, and/or a second stream of air mixed with said combustion products during said expansion thereof.
摘要翻译：操作燃烧器以产生较低排放物，特别是较低排放的氮氧化物和CO的方法，包括向燃烧器的一次燃烧区域和二次燃烧区域供应单独的空气流，以及当将燃烧产物从所述主燃烧区域传递到所述二次燃烧时，地区。在优选实施例中，在所述第一燃烧区域中可以使用未加热的空气，和/或在其膨胀期间与所述燃烧产物混合的第二空气流。

12. 发明授权

US4012902A Method of operating a gas turbine combustor having an independent airstream to remove heat from the primary combustion zone 失效
标题翻译：操作具有独立气流的燃气轮机燃烧器以从主燃烧区域移除热量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4012902A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US633051
申请日：1975-11-18
申请人： Robert M. Schirmer
发明人： Robert M. Schirmer
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23M5/08 , F23R3/00 , F23R3/02 , F02C3/00
CPC分类号： F23M5/085 , F23C6/04 , F23R3/005 , F23R3/02 , Y02T50/675
摘要： New combustors, and methods of operating same, which produce lower emissions, particularly lower emissions of nitrogen oxides. Methods and means are provided for supplying separate streams of air to primary and secondary combustion zones of a combustor, for removing heat from said primary combustion zone, and reintroducing said heat into the combustor at a region spaced apart and downstream from said primary and secondary combustion zones.
摘要翻译：新型燃烧器及其运行方式相同，能够降低排放，特别是降低氮氧化物排放。提供了用于将单独的空气流供应到燃烧器的主燃烧区域和次燃烧区域的方法和装置，用于从所述主燃烧区域除去热量，并且在所述主燃烧和二次燃烧的间隔开和下游的区域将所述热量重新引入燃烧器区域。

13. 发明授权

US4006589A Low emission combustor with fuel flow controlled primary air flow and circumferentially directed secondary air flows 失效
标题翻译：低排放燃烧器具有燃料流控制的一次空气流和周向定向的二次空气流
公开(公告)号：US4006589A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US567920
申请日：1975-04-14
申请人： Robert M. Schirmer
发明人： Robert M. Schirmer
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23C7/00 , F23R3/26 , F02G3/00 , F02C3/00
CPC分类号： F23C6/045 , F23C7/008 , F23R3/26 , F05D2240/36 , F05D2250/322 , F05D2250/411
摘要： New combustors, and methods of operating same, which produce lower emissions, particularly lower emissions of nitrogen oxides and CO, are provided. Said combustors are provided with a first combustion region and an adjacent downstream second combustion region. A first stream of air is introduced, either radially, axially, or tangentially, into said first combustion region and the amount of said air is varied in accordance with fuel flow to said first combustion region. A second stream of air is introduced tangentially into said first combustion region. A third stream of air is introduced tangentially into said second combustion region. In preferred embodiments of the invention the air stream pressure drop across an air assist fuel nozzle is varied in accordance with fuel flow to said nozzle.
摘要翻译：提供了产生较低排放，特别是较低排放的氮氧化物和CO的新型燃烧器及其运行方法。所述燃烧器设置有第一燃烧区域和相邻的下游第二燃烧区域。第一空气流沿径向，轴向或切向地引入所述第一燃烧区域中，并且所述空气的量根据到所述第一燃烧区域的燃料流量而变化。第二空气流切向地引入所述第一燃烧区域。第三气流被切向地引入所述第二燃烧区域。在本发明的优选实施例中，穿过空气辅助燃料喷嘴的气流压降根据到所述喷嘴的燃料流量而变化。

14. 发明授权

US3955361A Gas turbine combustor with controlled fuel mixing 失效
标题翻译：燃气轮机燃烧器与燃料混合控制
公开(公告)号：US3955361A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US460040
申请日：1974-04-11
申请人： Robert M. Schirmer , Ellsworth H. Fromm
发明人： Robert M. Schirmer , Ellsworth H. Fromm
IPC分类号： F23R3/12 , F23R3/28 , F02G3/00 , F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F23R3/28 , F23R3/12 , Y02T50/675
摘要： New combustors, and methods of operating same, which produce lower emissions, particularly lower emissions of nitrogen oxides.
摘要翻译：新型燃烧器及其运行方式相同，能够降低排放，特别是降低氮氧化物排放。

15. 发明授权

US5055030A Method for the recovery of hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：碳氢化合物回收方法
公开(公告)号：US5055030A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US370957
申请日：1989-06-23
申请人： Robert M. Schirmer
发明人： Robert M. Schirmer
IPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/24 , F22B1/26
CPC分类号： E21B36/003 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/24 , F22B1/26
摘要： A method and apparatus for recovering hydrocarbons in a which a first toroidal vortex of fuel and a combustion supporting gas is created with its center adjacent the axis of an elongated combustor; a second toroidal vortex of combustion supporting gas is generated between the first toroidal vortex; the fuel is burned in the presence of the combustion supporting gas to produce a fuel gas at the downstream end of the combustor; water is introduced into the flue gas adjacent the downstream end of the combustion to produce a mixture of flue gas and water; a major portion of the water is vaporized in a vaporizor to produce a mixture of flue gas and steam; and the mixture of flue gas and steam is injected into a hydrocarbon bearing formation.
摘要翻译：一种用于回收碳氢化合物的方法和装置，其中产生燃料和燃烧支持气体的第一环形涡流，其中心邻近细长燃烧器的轴线; 在第一环形涡流之间产生燃烧支持气体的第二环形涡流; 燃料在燃烧支持气体的存在下燃烧，以在燃烧器的下游端产生燃料气体; 将水引入邻近燃烧下游端的烟道气中以产生烟道气和水的混合物; 大部分水在蒸发器中蒸发以产生烟气和蒸汽的混合物; 并将烟气和蒸汽的混合物注入含烃地层。

16. 发明授权

US4589488A Method for recovery of mineral resources 失效
标题翻译：矿产资源回收方法
公开(公告)号：US4589488A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US506186
申请日：1983-06-21
申请人： Robert M. Schirmer
发明人： Robert M. Schirmer
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/28 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B43/281 , E21B43/24 , Y10S208/951
摘要： A method for the recovery of mineral resources, such as metallic minerals, petroleum, etc., from solid materials, such as subsurface earth formations, including; partially burning a hydrogen-containing fuel in the presence of an oxidizing agent under conditions to produce partial oxidation products, such as alcohols, hydrogen peroxide, aldehydes, ketones, etc., terminating the burning to prevent decomposition of the partial oxidation products and contacting the solid materials with the partial oxidation products and contacting the solid materials with the partial oxidation products and an alkaline or acidic material.
摘要翻译：一种从诸如地下地层的固体材料回收矿物资源的方法，如金属矿物，石油等，包括：在产生部分氧化产物的条件下，在氧化剂存在下部分燃烧含氢燃料，例如醇，过氧化氢，醛，酮等，终止燃烧，以防止部分氧化产物分解，并使固体材料与部分氧化产物并使固体材料与部分氧化产物和碱性或酸性材料接触。

17. 发明授权

US4483832A Recovery of heat values from vitiated gaseous mixtures 失效
标题翻译：从气体混合物中回收热值
公开(公告)号：US4483832A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US363680
申请日：1982-03-30
申请人： Robert M. Schirmer
发明人： Robert M. Schirmer
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23D17/00 , F23G7/06 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： F23C6/045 , F23D17/002 , F23G7/065
摘要： The present invention relates to the recovery of heat values, including sensible heat and/or combustion heat, from vitiated gaseous mixtures containing oxygen and/or combustibles together with inert diluents in which a supplemental fuel is burned, in a combustion zone or the first stage of a two-stage, rich-lean combustion zone, the vitiated gaseous mixture is mixed with the combustion products at the downstream end of the combustion zone or the first stage of the two-stage combustion zone, as the case may be, and the effluent of the combustion is passed to a heat utiization zone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从含有氧气和/或可燃物的残余气体混合物以及燃烧附加燃料的惰性稀释剂，燃烧区或第一级中回收包括显热和/或燃烧热的热值在两阶段富稀燃烧区域中，将残留气体混合物与燃烧区的下游端或两级燃烧区的第一级（视情况而定）混合，并且燃烧的流出物被传递到热利用区域。

18. 发明授权

US4475883A Pressure control for steam generator 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽发生器压力控制
公开(公告)号：US4475883A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US354565
申请日：1982-03-04
申请人： Robert M. Schirmer , William E. Thornberry
发明人： Robert M. Schirmer , William E. Thornberry
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , F22B1/26 , F23R1/06
CPC分类号： E21B36/02 , F22B1/26
摘要： A steam generator including a combustion chamber having fuel and air inlets at the upstream end and a water inlet at the downstream end to inject water into the flue gas, a vaporizer in communication with the downstream end of the combustor and a pressure control to vary the size of the discharge opening of the vaporizer and thus control the pressure within the combustor and vaporizer, including; a slideably movable plug attached to and operable by a fluid operated piston.
摘要翻译：一种蒸汽发生器，包括在上游端具有燃料和空气入口的燃烧室和在下游端的入水口，以将水注入烟道气中;蒸发器，其与燃烧器的下游端连通;以及压力控制器，蒸发器的排出口的尺寸，从而控制燃烧器和蒸发器内的压力，包括：附接到流体操作的活塞并可由流体操作的活塞操作的可滑动移动的塞子。

19. 发明授权

US4385490A Combustors and methods of operating same 失效
公开(公告)号：US4385490A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US220210
申请日：1980-12-23
申请人： Robert M. Schirmer , Ellsworth H. Fromm
发明人： Robert M. Schirmer , Ellsworth H. Fromm
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23R3/26 , F02C3/14 , F02C7/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/26 , F23C6/04 , F05B2250/411
摘要： New combustors which produce lower emissions, particularly lower emissions of nitrogen oxides and CO, are provided. The combustors are provided with a first combustion region that is cylindrical, short and of small diameter and an adjacent downstream second combustion region comprising an abrupt enlargement in diameter to provide a relatively larger capacity than the first combustion region. A first stream of air is introduced, either radially, axially, or tangentially, into the first combustion region and the amount of said air is varied in accordance with fuel flow to the first combustion region. A second stream of air is introduced tangentially into the first combustion region. A third stream of air is introduced tangentially into the second combustion region. In preferred embodiments of the invention the air stream pressure drop across an air assist fuel nozzle is varied in accordance with fuel flow to the nozzle.

20. 发明授权

US4179880A Combustion process and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：燃烧过程及其设备
公开(公告)号：US4179880A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US719218
申请日：1976-08-31
申请人： Robert M. Schirmer
发明人： Robert M. Schirmer
IPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F23C6/04 , F23C7/06 , F23R3/00 , F23R3/04 , F02C7/22
CPC分类号： F02C7/08 , F23C6/045 , F23C7/06 , F23R3/005 , F23R3/04 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A new combustion process wherein combustion efficiency is retained while reducing inlet air temperature to the combustor so as to obtain both reduced nitrogen oxides emissions and reduced CO emissions. A new combination of combustion apparatus and heat utilization apparatus are also provided.
摘要翻译：一种新的燃烧过程，其中保持燃烧效率，同时减少对燃烧器的入口空气温度，以便获得减少的氮氧化物排放和减少的CO排放。还提供了燃烧装置和热利用装置的新组合。

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