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11. 发明授权

US4322164A Sterilizable, disposable optical scattering reference medium and container assembly 失效
标题翻译：可灭菌，一次性光散射参考介质和容器组件
公开(公告)号：US4322164A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US52065
申请日：1979-06-25
申请人： Robert F. Shaw , John M. Sperinde
发明人： Robert F. Shaw , John M. Sperinde
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N21/47 , G01J1/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/1459 , A61B5/1495 , G01N21/4785 , A61B2560/0233
摘要： An optical scattering reference medium is formed of a plurality of scattering particles substantially uniformly dispersed in a substantially compliant, non-compressable transparent solid medium which is selectively positionable against the distal end of an optical catheter for use therewith within a sterilizable disposable package for performing repeatable photometric measurements to standardize the performance of the photometric measuring instrument.
摘要翻译：光学散射参考介质由基本上均匀分散在基本上柔顺的不可压缩透明固体介质中的多个散射颗粒形成，所述透明固体介质可选择性地抵靠光导管的远端定位在可灭菌的一次性包装内以用于可再生的一次性包装光度测量，以使光度测量仪器的性能标准化。

12. 发明授权

US4259122A Selenium photovoltaic device 失效
标题翻译：硒光伏器件
公开(公告)号：US4259122A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US072405
申请日：1979-09-04
申请人： Paul E. Purwin , Robert F. Shaw
发明人： Paul E. Purwin , Robert F. Shaw
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0272 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/0272 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0392 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A high efficiency selenium photovoltaic solar cell comprises a transparent base; a pellucid layer of conductive oxide; a layer of polycrystalline selenium forming a heterojunction to the underlying oxide; a thin layer of tellurium interposed between the oxide and selenium layers providing a metallurgical bond therebetween; a layer of high work function metal forming an ohmic contact to the selenium layer. A process of optimizing the optical and electrical characteristic of each component of the solar cell results in increased sunlight engineering efficiencies in excess of about 3.5%.
摘要翻译：高效硒光伏太阳能电池包括透明基材; 导电氧化物透明层; 一层多晶硒与下面的氧化物形成异质结; 介于氧化物和硒层之间的薄层的碲，在其间提供冶金结合; 一层高功函数金属与硒层形成欧姆接触。优化太阳能电池组件的光学和电学特性的过程导致阳光工程效率提高超过约3.5％。

13. 发明授权

US4209017A Surgical instrument having self-regulating radiant heating of its cutting edge and method of using the same 失效
标题翻译：具有切割边缘自调节辐射加热的手术器械及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4209017A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US558338
申请日：1975-03-14
申请人： Robert F. Shaw
发明人： Robert F. Shaw
IPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B18/08 , A61B18/14 , A61B18/28 , A61B19/00 , G05D23/24 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B18/08 , A61B18/082 , A61B18/28 , G05D23/2401 , A61B2018/00005 , A61B2018/00107 , A61B2018/00666 , A61B2090/0813
摘要： The cutting edge of a scalpel blade is heated to an elevated preselected constant operating temperature for cutting tissue with simultaneous hemostasis by radiant heating of the blade in the region along the cutting edge. Radiant energy is contained within the blade by a reflective coating over the transparent or translucent blade material. Heating along the cutting edge is provided by the disposition of a radiation-absorptive material beneath the reflective coating in the region along the cutting edge. Selective heating of regions of the cutting edge that are locally cooled by contact with tissues during surgical cutting is provided for by fabricating the radiation-absorptive element of the blade of a thermochromic material that exhibits a substantial increase in absorption coefficient for a temperature decrement within the operating temperature range.
摘要翻译：手术刀刀片的切割边缘被加热到升高的预选的恒定操作温度，以通过沿着切割边缘的区域中的刀片的辐射加热同时止血来切割组织。辐射能量通过透明或半透明刀片材料上的反射涂层包含在刀片内。通过在沿着切割边缘的区域中的反射涂层下方设置放射线吸收材料来提供沿着切割边缘的加热。通过制造热变色材料的叶片的辐射吸收元件，显示出在内部的温度降低的吸收系数的显着增加，提供了通过在手术切割期间与组织接触而局部冷却的切割边缘区域的选择性加热工作温度范围。

14. 发明授权

US4206759A Surgical instrument having self-regulated vapor condensation heating of its cutting edge and method of using the same 失效
标题翻译：具有切割边缘自调节蒸气冷凝加热的手术器械及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4206759A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US558332
申请日：1975-03-14
申请人： Robert F. Shaw
发明人： Robert F. Shaw
IPC分类号： A61B17/32 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/08 , A61B18/14 , A61B19/00 , G05D23/24 , A61B17/36
CPC分类号： G05D23/2401 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/08 , A61B18/082 , A61B2018/00005 , A61B2018/00107 , A61B2018/00666 , A61B2090/0813
摘要： The temperature of the cutting edge of a surgical cutting instrument is maintained within a preselected temperature range for surgical cutting and simultaneous hemostasis by conducting heat from a thermal distributing means that is disposed along the cutting edge of the instrument. The thermal distributing means selectively heats regions of the cutting edge that are locally cooled by the tissue contact of surgical cutting by condensation in the regions of the cooled edge of previously evaporated fluids, with concomitant release of the heat previously absorbed upon evaporation of the fluid.
摘要翻译：手术切割仪器的切割刃的温度保持在预选的温度范围内，用于通过沿着沿着仪器的切割边缘设置的热分布装置传导热量进行手术切割和同时止血。热分配装置选择性地加热由先前蒸发的流体的冷却边缘的区域中的冷凝引起的外科切割的组织接触局部冷却的切割边缘的区域，同时释放先前在流体蒸发时吸收的热量。

15. 发明授权

US4185632A Surgical instrument having self-regulated electrical skin-depth heating of its cutting edge and method of using the same 失效
标题翻译：手术器械具有自动调节其切割边缘的电气深度加热及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4185632A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US558335
申请日：1975-03-14
申请人： Robert F. Shaw
发明人： Robert F. Shaw
IPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B18/08 , A61B18/14 , A61B19/00 , G05D23/24 , A61B17/32
CPC分类号： G05D23/2401 , A61B18/08 , A61B2018/00005 , A61B2018/00107 , A61B2018/00666 , A61B2090/0813
摘要： The cutting edge of a scalpel blade is resistively heated to a preselected constant temperature range by conduction of high frequency electrical currents within variable skin depths of a ferromagnetic conductor that is disposed on the blade in the region of the cutting edge.
摘要翻译：手术刀刀片的切割边缘通过在切割边缘的区域中设置在刀片上的铁磁性导体的可变皮肤深度内传导高频电流而被电阻加热到预选的恒定温度范围。

16. 发明授权

US4089336A Electrically heated surgical cutting instrument and method of using the same 失效
标题翻译：电加热手术切割仪及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4089336A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US534756
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： John M. Cage , Robert F. Shaw , Paul E. Stoft
发明人： John M. Cage , Robert F. Shaw , Paul E. Stoft
IPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B18/08 , A61B18/14 , A61B19/00 , G05D23/24 , A61B17/32 , A61N3/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/08 , G05D23/2401 , A61B2018/00005 , A61B2018/00107 , A61B2018/00666 , A61B2090/0813
摘要： A surgical cutting instrument includes an electrically heated cutting edge and an automatic control system for maintaining the cutting edge at a constant high temperature for sterilizing the blade, cutting tissue, and cauterizing the incised tissue to reduce hemorrhage from the cut surfaces of the tissues (hemostasie).
摘要翻译：手术切割仪器包括电加热切割边缘和用于将切割刃保持在恒定高温的自动控制系统，用于对刀片进行消毒，切割组织和烧灼切割的组织以减少组织切割表面的出血（止血）。

17. 发明授权

US4010749A Method of detecting infiltration of infused liquid by comparing altered skin temperature with skin temperature in area of infiltrated liquid 失效
标题翻译：通过比较改变皮肤温度和渗透液体面积的皮肤温度来检测输注液体的浸润的方法
公开(公告)号：US4010749A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US576035
申请日：1975-05-09
申请人： Robert F. Shaw
发明人： Robert F. Shaw
IPC分类号： A61M5/168 , A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/16836
摘要： Perivascular infiltration of liquid being administered to a patient is detected by the method of altering the temperature of a region of the patient's skin adjacent the site of a transcutaneous puncture and providing an output indicative of the difference between the altered skin temperature and the temperature of the infiltrated liquid.
摘要翻译：通过改变邻近经皮穿刺部位的患者皮肤区域的温度的方法来检测施用于患者的液体的血管周围浸润，并且提供指示改变的皮肤温度和温度之间的差异的输出渗透液体

18. 发明授权

US3999542A Anti-clogging liquid administration apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：防堵塞液体给药装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US3999542A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-28
申请号：US566933
申请日：1975-04-10
申请人： Robert F. Shaw
发明人： Robert F. Shaw
IPC分类号： A61M5/168 , A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/16845 , Y10S128/12
摘要： An improved method and means for preventing the intravascular needle of liquid infusion apparatus from clogging uses a delivery control means which operates in two modes at two liquid delivery rates. In the first operating mode, the delivery control means may be set to deliver liquid to a patient at a selected rate. In the second operating mode, the delivery control means supplies liquid at a slower rate which is sufficient to flush the needle. The transition from operation in the first mode to operation in the second mode is initiated in various ways in response to the volume of liquid delivered to a patient.
摘要翻译：用于防止液体输注装置的血管内针头堵塞的改进方法和装置使用以两种液体输送速率在两种模式下操作的输送控制装置。在第一操作模式中，输送控制装置可以被设置为以选定的速率向患者输送液体。在第二操作模式中，输送控制装置以较慢的速率供应足以冲洗针头的液体。响应于递送给患者的液体的体积，以各种方式开始从第一模式的操作到第二模式的操作。

19. 发明授权

US5308311A Electrically heated surgical blade and methods of making 失效
标题翻译：电加热手术刀片及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5308311A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US877698
申请日：1992-05-01
申请人： Philip E. Eggers , Robert F. Shaw
发明人： Philip E. Eggers , Robert F. Shaw
IPC分类号： A61B17/3211 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/04 , A61B18/08 , A61B18/14 , A61B17/38
CPC分类号： A61B17/3211 , A61B18/082 , A61B2018/00107 , A61B2018/1412 , Y10T83/293
摘要： A hemostatic surgical blade and methods of manufacturing such blades are provided, wherein the blade comprises a laminate region having a hardenable center layer and highly thermally conductive outer layers, joined to a second region of a low thermal conductivity material. A heating element is secured to the laminate region and in thermal communication therewith to thermally reform the collagen of tissue as it is incised. The heat generated by the heating element is conducted to the cutting edge of the blade to maintain the cutting edge temperature within 20.degree. C. to 70.degree. C. of a user-selected operating temperature. The second region reduces the conduction of heat to the handle of the instrument. The heating element comprises a thermally conductive dielectric layer attached to an outer surface of the laminate region, resistive conductive elements deposited on the dielectric, a second dielectric layer covering the resistive conductor elements, and an abherent coating disposed thereon to reduce coagulum buildup on the blade.
摘要翻译：提供止血外科刀片和制造这种刀片的方法，其中刀片包括具有可硬化中心层和高度导热的外层的层压区域，其连接到低热导率材料的第二区域。加热元件被固定到层压区域并与其热连通以便在切割时对组织的胶原进行热改性。由加热元件产生的热量被传导到叶片的切割边缘，以将刀刃温度保持在用户选择的工作温度的20℃至70℃。第二区域减少热量传递到仪器的手柄。加热元件包括附着到层压区域的外表面的导热介电层，沉积在电介质上的电阻导电元件，覆盖电阻导体元件的第二电介质层，以及设置在其上的减阻凝结物。

20. 发明授权

US4224303A Signalling particles for introduction into blood flowing through a vessel of interest 失效
标题翻译：用于引入流过感兴趣血管的血液的信号颗粒
公开(公告)号：US4224303A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US926841
申请日：1978-07-21
申请人： Robert F. Shaw
发明人： Robert F. Shaw
IPC分类号： A61K51/12 , A61K29/00 , A61K43/00
CPC分类号： A61K51/1258 , A61K2123/00
摘要： Particulate sources of signal which can be detected outside the body of a patient are introduced into the circulating blood and are tracked in three dimensions in the region of the heart using suitable detectors disposed about the patient's chest. This permits the sequence of positions of each particle to be recorded as a function of time as each particle flows through a coronary vessel. Data analyses of these recordings of particle positions provide information about the velocity of blood flow through the course of each coronary artery. This velocity information is used to determine the extent, severity and location of stenotic lesions of the coronary arteries.
摘要翻译：可以在患者体外检测到的可以被检测到的信号的颗粒源被引入循环血液中，并且使用围绕患者胸部设置的合适的检测器在心脏区域中三维跟踪。这允许当每个颗粒流过冠状血管时，每个颗粒的位置序列作为时间的函数被记录。对这些记录的颗粒位置的数据分析提供关于通过每个冠状动脉过程的血流速度的信息。该速度信息用于确定冠状动脉狭窄病变的程度，严重程度和位置。

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