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11. 发明授权

US5311077A Power supply, temperature, and load capacitance compensating, controlled slew rate output buffer 失效
标题翻译：电源，温度和负载电容补偿，受控转换速率输出缓冲器
公开(公告)号：US5311077A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US49793
申请日：1993-04-21
申请人： Michael A. Brown
发明人： Michael A. Brown
IPC分类号： G11C11/409 , H03F1/00 , H03K5/12 , H03K17/60 , H03K19/003 , H03K19/0175 , H03K19/088 , H03K19/08
CPC分类号： H03K19/00376 , H03K19/00361
摘要： A controlled slew rate output buffer has an input stage that generates a charging current in response to the rising edge of an input signal and that generates a discharging current in response to the falling edge of the input signal so that both the charging current and the discharging current are substantially constant over a temperature range and a power supply voltage range. A charging stage responds to the charging current by charging an intermediate node at a first slew rate that is substantially constant over the temperature range and the power supply voltage range. A discharging stage responds to the discharging current by discharging the intermediate node at a second slew rate that is substantially constant over the temperature range and the power supply voltage range. A charging output stage responds to the charging of the intermediate node and charges an output node at a third slew rate that is substantially equivalent to the first slew rate and that is substantially constant over the temperature range, the power supply voltage range, and an output capacitance range. A discharging output stage responds to the discharging of the intermediate node and discharges the output node at a fourth slew rate that is substantially equivalent to the second slew rate and that is substantially constant over the temperature range, the power supply voltage range, and the output capacitance range.
摘要翻译：受控的转换速率输出缓冲器具有响应于输入信号的上升沿而产生充电电流并且响应于输入信号的下降沿而产生放电电流的输入级，使得充电电流和放电电流在温度范围和电源电压范围内基本恒定。充电阶段通过在温度范围和电源电压范围内基本上恒定的第一压摆率对中间节点充电来响应充电电流。放电阶段通过以中间节点以温度范围和电源电压范围基本上恒定的第二压摆率放电来响应放电电流。充电输出级响应于中间节点的充电，并以基本上等于第一压摆率的第三转换速率对输出节点充电，并且在温度范围，电源电压范围和输出端基本上恒定电容范围。放电输出级响应于中间节点的放电，并以与第二压摆率基本相当的第四压摆率放电输出节点，并且在温度范围，电源电压范围和输出端基本上恒定电容范围。

12. 发明授权

US5176700A Laparoscopic sponger-dissector forceps 失效
标题翻译：腹腔镜海绵解剖镊子
公开(公告)号：US5176700A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US643267
申请日：1991-01-22
申请人： Michael A. Brown , Joseph P. McWhinney
发明人： Michael A. Brown , Joseph P. McWhinney
IPC分类号： A61B17/28
CPC分类号： A61B17/2909 , A61B2017/2837
摘要： This invention provides an improved surgical instrument, namely sponger-dissector forceps particularly adapted for laparoscopic intra-abdominal surgery such as gall bladder removal. Thus, sponges are retained locked in place without manual force upon the distal end of a substantially cylindrical hand held assembly by means of an internally mounted ratchet mechanism. In one embodiment sponges are retained by a 7 shaped distal end on a reciprocating 2 mm diameter rod disposed in a 10 mm diameter cylindrical housing member. The ratchet locks the reciprocating rod in place against movement in the distal direction, and thus holds sponges clamped in place at the distal end. The ratchet lock is releasable by a catch release button. The rod is manually reciprocated to engage and clamp a sponge by a finger operated slide member. The sponge is thus firmly held in position for blunt manipulation including direct hemostasis pressure on small blood vessels or for sponging to keep the surgical region dry. A clamping jaw embodiment provides for holding a sponge or alternatively for using the instrument for dissection or as a blood vessel clamp. Thus, tissue in an abdominal cavity may be grasped, displaced, or removed by manual manipulation from outside the body.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种改进的手术器械，即特别适用于腹腔镜腹腔内手术的诸如胆囊切除术的海绵分离钳。因此，通过内部安装的棘轮机构，海绵被保持锁定在适当位置而没有手动力在基本上圆柱形的手持组件的远端上。在一个实施例中，海绵被设置在10mm直径的圆柱形壳体构件中的往复式2mm直径的杆上的7形远端保持。棘轮将往复杆锁定在适当位置以防止在远端方向移动，从而将海绵夹在远端的适当位置。棘轮锁可通过卡扣释放按钮释放。杆被手动往复运动以通过手指操作的滑动构件接合和夹紧海绵。因此，海绵被牢固地保持在适当位置，用于钝器操作，包括在小血管上的直接止血压力或海绵以保持手术区域变干。夹钳实施例提供用于保持海绵或替代地使用该器械用于解剖或用作血管夹。因此，可以通过从身体外部的手动操作来抓住，移位或移除腹腔中的组织。

13. 发明授权

US5133111A Cam cleat 失效
标题翻译：凸轮夹板
公开(公告)号：US5133111A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US765999
申请日：1991-09-26
申请人： Michael A. Brown
发明人： Michael A. Brown
IPC分类号： F16G11/10
CPC分类号： F16G11/106 , Y10T24/394 , Y10T24/3944 , Y10T24/3956
摘要： This invention relates to a cam cleat device for use in gripping rope, lines, or the like. The device includes a base plate having a rope receiving surface portion along and against which the rope travels, a cam pivotally connected to the base plate, and a plurality of protrusions extending generally radially outwardly from the surface of the cam. The protrusions provide an improved bite when in operation so as to prevent rotational as well as translational movement of the rope when gripped.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于夹紧绳索，线条等的凸轮防滑钉装置。该装置包括一个基板，该基板具有沿着绳索行进的钢索接收表面部分和与之相对的绳索，一个可枢转地连接到基板的凸轮以及从该凸轮表面大致径向向外延伸的多个突起。当操作时，突起提供改进的咬合，以防止当抓握时绳索的旋转以及平移运动。

14. 发明授权

US5045043A Flap opening mechanism and method 失效
标题翻译：开盖机构及方法
公开(公告)号：US5045043A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US491875
申请日：1990-03-12
申请人： Michael A. Brown , Carl A. Miller , Morton Silverberg , Steven A. Supron
发明人： Michael A. Brown , Carl A. Miller , Morton Silverberg , Steven A. Supron
IPC分类号： B43M5/04
CPC分类号： B43M5/04
摘要： An apparatus for producing items in selected configurations and a system and method for controlling the same. More particularly, an apparatus for producing mail pieces and a system and method for controlling it to produce mail pieces in a variety of configurations are disclosed. The apparatus includes a laser printer and folding sealing apparatus controlled by a data processor. The folder sealer apparatus combines sheets printed by the laser printer with pre-printed sheets and envelope forms, which also may be printed by the laser printer or may be windowed envelopes, folds the sheets as necessary and folds and seals the envelope form about the folded sheets to produce a mail piece. A user inputs a configuration for the mail piece which is translated by the data processor into a data structure and transmitted to the controller of the folder sealer apparatus. The controller controls devices comprised in the laser printer and the folder sealer by executing state routines in accordance with the data structure to produce the mail piece in the defined configuration. Concurrently the data processor transmits text from an output file to the laser printer for printing on printed sheets and envelope forms. The data processor also controls the laser printer to print an address for the mail piece either on an envelope form or on a printed sheet in a position where it will be visible through the envelope. Thus the apparatus is controlled to process an output file stored in the data processor into a mail run having a selected configuration. A mechanism and method for opening the side flaps of an envelope form is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产所选配置的物品的设备及其控制系统和方法。更具体地，公开了一种用于生产邮件的装置以及用于控制其生成各种配置的邮件的系统和方法。该装置包括由数据处理器控制的激光打印机和折叠密封装置。文件夹密封装置将由激光打印机打印的纸张与预先打印的纸张和信封形式组合，也可以由激光打印机打印或者可以是窗口的信封，根据需要折叠纸张，并折叠并密封围绕折叠的信封的信封形式制作一张邮件。用户将由数据处理器翻译的邮件的配置输入到数据结构中并发送到文件夹缩放装置的控制器。控制器通过根据数据结构执行状态例程来控制包括在激光打印机和文件夹密封器中的设备，以便以定义的配置产生邮件。同时，数据处理器将文本从输出文件传输到激光打印机，用于在打印的纸张和信封表单上进行打印。数据处理器还控制激光打印机在信封表单上或在通过信封可见的位置上的打印纸上打印邮件的地址。因此，控制该设备以将存储在数据处理器中的输出文件处理成具有所选配置的邮件运行。还公开了用于打开封套形式的侧翼的机构和方法。

15. 发明授权

US4653009A Stamp dispenser 失效
标题翻译：印章分配器
公开(公告)号：US4653009A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US534222
申请日：1983-09-21
申请人： Michael A. Brown
发明人： Michael A. Brown
IPC分类号： B65H26/00 , G07B3/02 , G07B5/04 , G07F11/68 , G06F15/20 , G07F11/00
CPC分类号： G07F11/68 , G07B3/02 , G07B5/04
摘要： A stamp dispensing apparatus receives and transmits serial data between itself and a central computer. The data from the computer includes stamp dispensing commands as well as supervisory commands in a predetermined serial data format. The stamp dispensing apparatus comprises interface means for receiving the data, decoding the data, and actuating a stamp dispensing mechanism. The apparatus includes an LED-photodetector mechanism for detecting stamp perforations to allow counting of the number of stamps dispensed. Dispensing errors are detected and reported back to the computer.
摘要翻译：邮票分配装置在其自身与中央计算机之间接收和发送串行数据。来自计算机的数据包括印记分配命令以及预定串行数据格式的监视命令。印章分配装置包括用于接收数据，解码数据和启动印章分发机构的接口装置。该装置包括用于检测印戳的LED光电检测器机构，以允许计数分配的邮票的数量。检测到分配错误并将其报告回计算机。

16. 发明授权

US4003565A Disengaging apparatus for a collator 失效
标题翻译：用于整理机的脱离装置
公开(公告)号：US4003565A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US623609
申请日：1975-10-20
申请人： Robert E. Mersereau , Michael A. Brown
发明人： Robert E. Mersereau , Michael A. Brown
IPC分类号： B65H7/04 , B65H39/045
CPC分类号： B65H7/04
摘要： A collator system is disclosed, which allows a collator to operate in either one of two distinct modes: (a) RUN/REJECT; or (b) CYCLE/STOP. Each of the above modes of operation has a unique way of handling sheet feeding malfunctions. The RUN/REJECT mode allows the collator to continue to run, despite a sheet feeding malfunction. The stacks, or portions thereof, having an error are distinctly off-set from properly collated stacks. In the CYCLE/STOP mode, the collator feed is disengaged in accordance with the present invention and the drum is rotated at slow speed through a partial revolution and then brought to a stop. A pocket of the collating drum is thusly positioned in an operator accessible area, so that the malfunction may be easily corrected. The RUN/REJECT operational mode allows for automatic and continuous operation despite malfunctions, with corrections to improperly collated stacks to be processed after the completed collator run. The CYCLE/STOP operational mode allows the operator to easily correct any feeding malfunctions as they occur.
摘要翻译：公开了一种整理器系统，其允许整理机以两种不同模式中的任一种操作：（a）RUN / REJECT; 或（b）循环/停止。上述每种操作模式都具有处理纸张进给故障的独特方式。 RUN / REJECT模式允许整理机继续运行，尽管送纸故障。具有错误的堆叠或其部分与正确对照的堆叠明显地偏离。在循环/停止模式中，根据本发明，分页器进给被分离，并且滚筒通过部分旋转以低速旋转然后停止。排料桶的口袋因此被定位在操作者可接近的区域中，从而可以容易地校正故障。 RUN / REJECT操作模式允许自动连续操作，尽管发生故障，并在完成整理器运行后对不正确对齐的堆栈进行更正。 CYCLE / STOP操作模式允许操作者在发生故障时轻松纠正任何进给故障。

17. 发明授权

US09276148B2 Thermally efficient power conversion modules for space solar power 有权
标题翻译：太阳能太阳能发电的高效电力转换模块
公开(公告)号：US09276148B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US13528800
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Paul I. Jaffe , Michael W. Nurnberger , Michael A. Brown
发明人： Paul I. Jaffe , Michael W. Nurnberger , Michael A. Brown
IPC分类号： G05F3/06 , H01L31/042 , H02J17/00 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054
CPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0547 , H02J3/383 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/20 , H02S40/42 , Y02B10/10 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A space solar power system that has sun-tracking curved reflectors, such as off-axis parabolic reflectors, a secondary reflector, and a power conversion module for converting the sunlight into microwave energy and transmit the energy to remote locations. The power conversion module can have a modular stepped conical shape, with additional radiator area configured in vertical sidewalls, horizontal radiator panels, or both. Hinged, fold-out units can house the microwave conversion electronics and the antenna for transmitting the microwave radiation to the remote ground station.
摘要翻译：具有太阳跟踪弯曲反射器的太阳能太阳能发电系统，例如离轴抛物面反射器，次级反射器和用于将太阳光转换成微波能量并将能量传输到远程位置的功率转换模块。功率转换模块可以具有模块化的阶梯形圆锥形形状，附加的散热器区域配置在垂直侧壁，水平散热器面板或两者中。铰链式折叠单元可容纳微波转换电子设备和用于将微波辐射传输到远程地面站的天线。

18. 发明授权

US09070138B2 Determining effectiveness of advertising campaigns 有权
标题翻译：确定广告活动的有效性
公开(公告)号：US09070138B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12363378
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Magid M. Abraham , Michael A. Brown , Steven Chase , Chad Maccarelli , Walter Ramdeholl
发明人： Magid M. Abraham , Michael A. Brown , Steven Chase , Chad Maccarelli , Walter Ramdeholl
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06F15/16 , G06Q30/02
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0245 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0212 , G06Q30/0224 , G06Q30/0225 , G06Q30/0242
摘要： An identifier associated with a client machine is accessed, and parameters that define a control group of client machines for a particular advertising campaign are accessed. The advertising campaign is associated with one or more standard advertisements. Whether the client machine is a member of the control group based on the identifier associated with the client machine and the parameters that define the control group is determined. If the determination of whether the client machine is a member of the control group indicates that the client machine is a member of the control group, a control advertisement is caused to be presented on the client machine. The control advertisement is an advertisement not associated with the advertising campaign.
摘要翻译：访问与客户机相关联的标识符，并且访问定义用于特定广告活动的客户机的控制组的参数。广告活动与一个或多个标准广告相关联。确定客户机是否是基于与客户机相关联的标识符的控制组的成员以及定义控制组的参数。如果确定客户机是否是控制组的成员，则表示客户机是控制组的成员，则使得控制广告被呈现在客户机上。控制广告是与广告活动无关的广告。

19. 发明申请

US20130193004A1 SENSOR INTERROGATION 有权
标题翻译：传感器互动
公开(公告)号：US20130193004A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13796289
申请日：2013-03-12
申请人： Towner B. Scheffler , Michael A. Brown
发明人： Towner B. Scheffler , Michael A. Brown
IPC分类号： G01N27/30
CPC分类号： G01N27/4065 , G01N27/304 , G01N33/007 , G01N33/497
摘要： A method of testing a system having at least one electrochemical sensor for detecting an analyte gas within a housing of the system, the housing having an inlet, the at least one electrochemical sensor including an electrically active working electrode in fluid connection with the inlet of the system, the method including biasing the electrically active working electrode at a first potential, to detect the analyte gas and biasing the electrically active working electrode at a second potential, different from the first potential, such that the at least one electrochemical sensor is sensitive to a driving force created in the vicinity of the inlet to test at least one transport path of the system. The method may further include creating the driving force in the vicinity of the inlet of the housing of the system and measuring a response of the electrically active working electrode to the driving force.
摘要翻译：一种测试具有至少一个电化学传感器的系统的方法，所述电化学传感器用于检测所述系统的壳体内的分析物气体，所述壳体具有入口，所述至少一个电化学传感器包括与所述入口的入口流体连接的电活性工作电极系统，所述方法包括将电活动工作电极偏置在第一电位，以检测分析物气体，并将电活性工作电极偏置在不同于第一电位的第二电位，使得至少一个电化学传感器对在入口附近产生的驱动力来测试系统的至少一个输送路径。该方法还可以包括在系统的壳体的入口附近产生驱动力并测量电活动工作电极对驱动力的响应。

20. 发明申请

US20130186777A1 SENSOR INTERROGATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：传感器互动
公开(公告)号：US20130186777A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13796652
申请日：2013-03-12
申请人： Towner B. Scheffler , Michael A. Brown , Brian Keith Davis
发明人： Towner B. Scheffler , Michael A. Brown , Brian Keith Davis
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/26 , G01N33/007 , G01N33/497 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A system includes a system housing including an inlet, at least one gas sensor responsive to a first analyte gas other than oxygen within the system housing and in fluid connection with the inlet, and a sensor responsive to oxygen within the system housing and in fluid connection with the inlet. The sensor responsive to oxygen is formed to be chemically separate from the at least one gas sensor responsive to the first analyte gas other than oxygen. The sensor responsive to oxygen is responsive to a change in the concentration of oxygen arising from creation of a driving force in the vicinity of the inlet to provide an indication of a state of a transport path between the inlet of the system and the at least one gas sensor responsive to the first analyte gas other than oxygen.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括系统壳体，其包括入口，至少一个气体传感器响应于系统壳体内的除氧之外的第一分析物气体并且与入口流体连接，以及响应于系统壳体内的氧和流体连接的传感器与入口。响应于氧的传感器形成为响应于除了氧以外的第一分析物气体与至少一个气体传感器化学分离。响应于氧的传感器响应于在入口附近产生驱动力而产生的氧浓度的变化，以提供系统入口与至少一个的输送路径的状态的指示气体传感器响应于氧气以外的第一分析物气体。

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