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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Prefetch write driver for a random access memory
    • 为随机存取存储器预取写入驱动程序
    • US06292402B1
    • 2001-09-18
    • US09456589
    • 1999-12-08
    • David R. HansonToshiaki KirihataGerhard Mueller
    • David R. HansonToshiaki KirihataGerhard Mueller
    • G11C1604
    • G11C7/1072G11C7/1078
    • A prefetch input write driver for a random access memory (RAM) and a RAM including the prefetch input write driver. The prefetch input write driver is especially for a synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM). The prefetch input write driver includes a data input stage receiving data, an enable stage receiving a corresponding data enable, and a write driver providing received data to a memory array in response to a write signal and the corresponding enable stage state. The data stage and the enable stage may each include two or more series connected three state drivers and a latch at the output of each three state driver. As data passes through the data stage a corresponding enable state is passed through the enable stage. Data is passed to the RAM array if the enable state indicates that data in the data stage is to be written into the array.
    • 用于随机存取存储器(RAM)的预取输入写入驱动器和包括预取输入写入驱动器的RAM。 预取输入写入驱动器特别适用于同步动态RAM(SDRAM)。 预取输入写入驱动器包括数据输入级接收数据,使能级接收对应的数据使能,以及写入驱动器,响应于写入信号和相应的使能级状态向存储器阵列提供接收到的数据。 数据级和使能级可以各自包括两个或多个串联连接的三状态驱动器和每个三状态驱动器的输出端的锁存器。 当数据通过数据阶段时,相应的使能状态通过使能阶段。 如果使能状态指示要将数据级中的数据写入阵列,则将数据传送到RAM阵列。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Device for removing material from a workpiece by laser radiation
    • 用于通过激光辐射从工件去除材料的装置
    • US6086366A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US29966
    • 1998-06-11
    • Gerhard MuellerThomas ErtlHartmut Benthin
    • Gerhard MuellerThomas ErtlHartmut Benthin
    • A61C1/00A61C13/38B23K26/03B23K26/06B23K26/12
    • B23K26/032A61C1/0046B23K26/0648B23K26/0665B23K26/12B23K26/128
    • A device for removing material from a workpiece, in particular for removing a hard substance, such as tooth enamel or dentine from a tooth, or for removing ceramic materials, has a laser for irradiating the workpiece in a locally limited ablation area where material is removed, and a handling part (1) which receives the laser or is connected thereto by an optical fiber element or by a mirror arrangement. The handling part (1) is used to position the laser beam (3) in the ablation area and has a distance measurement device (11 to 15, D1, D2) to monitor the depth of material removal. While the material is being removed, the distance measurement device (11 to 15, D1, D2) measures the distance to the workpiece surface in the ablation area and therefore the depth of material removal by means of the material-removing laser or of a measurement beam (11) generated by another laser.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01788 Sec。 371日期:1998年6月11日 102(e)1998年6月11日PCT PCT 1996年9月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 12559 日本1997年04月10日用于从工件去除材料的装置,特别是用于从牙齿去除硬质物质如牙釉质或牙质或用于除去陶瓷材料的装置具有用于在局部限制的消融中照射工件的激光 移除材料的区域,以及接收激光器或通过光纤元件或通过反射镜布置与其连接的处理部分(1)。 处理部分(1)用于将激光束(3)定位在消融区域中,并且具有距离测量装置(11至15,D1,D2)以监测材料去除的深度。 当材料被去除时,距离测量装置(11至15,D1,D2)测量在消融区域中与工件表面的距离,因此测量通过材料去除激光或测量的材料去除深度 由另一激光产生的光束(11)。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory having hierarchical bit line and/or word line
architecture
    • 具有分层位线和/或字线架构的半导体存储器
    • US6069815A
    • 2000-05-30
    • US993538
    • 1997-12-18
    • Gerhard MuellerToshiaki KirihataHing Wong
    • Gerhard MuellerToshiaki KirihataHing Wong
    • G11C11/401G11C7/18G11C8/14G11C16/06G11C5/06
    • G11C7/18G11C8/14
    • Disclosed is a semiconductor memory having a hierarchical bit line and/or word line architecture. In one embodiment, a memory having a hierarchical bit line architecture, particularly suitable for cells smaller than 8F.sup.2, includes a master bit line pair in each column, including first and second master bit lines with portions vertically spaced from one another. The first and second master bit lines twist with respect to one another in the vertical direction such that the first master bit line alternately overlies and underlies the second master bit line. A plurality of local bit line pairs in each column are coupled to memory cells, with at least one of the local bit lines coupled to a master bit line. In other embodiments, hierarchical word line configurations are disclosed including master word lines, sub-master word lines, and local word lines, electrically interconnected to one another via either switches, electrical contacts, or electrical circuits.
    • 公开了具有分级位线和/或字线架构的半导体存储器。 在一个实施例中,具有特别适合于小于8F2的小区的分层位线架构的存储器包括每列中的主位线对,包括彼此垂直间隔开的部分的第一和第二主位线。 第一和第二主位线在垂直方向上相对于彼此扭曲,使得第一主位线交替地覆盖并位于第二主位线下方。 每列中的多个局部位线对耦合到存储器单元,其中至少一个局部位线耦合到主位线。 在其他实施例中,公开了分层字线配置,包括主字线,子主字线和本地字线,经由开关,电触点或电路彼此电互连。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory having hierarchical bit line architecture with
interleaved master bitlines
    • 半导体存储器具有分层位线架构和交错主位线
    • US5917744A
    • 1999-06-29
    • US993537
    • 1997-12-18
    • Toshiaki KirihataGerhard Mueller
    • Toshiaki KirihataGerhard Mueller
    • G11C11/401G11C7/18G11C11/4097H01L21/8242H01L27/108G11C5/06
    • G11C11/4097G11C7/18
    • Disclosed is a semiconductor memory employing a hierarchical bitline architecture which allows for a widened master bitline pitch as well as low bitline capacitance. In an exemplary embodiment, the memory (30) includes a plurality of memory cells (MC) arranged in rows and columns for storing data. Each column has at least one sense amplifier (SA.sub.i), at least one pair of master bitlines (MBL.sub.i, MBL.sub.i ) operatively coupled to the sense amplifier, and at least two pairs of local bitlines (LBL.sub.1i, LBL.sub.1i , LBL.sub.2i, LBL.sub.2i ), coupled to memory cells and selectively coupled to the sense amplifier. At least one of the local bitline pairs is selectively coupled to the sense amplifier via the master bitline pair. Each master bitline pair has a length shorter than a column length, and the master bitlines are arranged in an interleaved configuration. The pitch of at least a portion of at least some of the master bitlines is greater than the local bitline pitch. The master bitlines may be arranged in either folded or open configurations. The master bitline pitch may be about twice the local bitline pitch.
    • 公开了采用分级位线架构的半导体存储器,其允许加宽的主位线间距以及低位线电容。 在示例性实施例中,存储器(30)包括以行和列排列以存储数据的多个存储单元(MC)。 每列具有至少一个读出放大器(SAi),可操作地耦合到读出放大器的至少一对主位线(MBLi,+ E,ovs MBLi + EE)和至少两对本地位线(LBL1i,+ E ,ovs LBL1i + EE,LBL2i,+ E,ovs LBL2i + EE),耦合到存储器单元并选择性地耦合到读出放大器。 本地位线对中的至少一个经由主位线对选择性地耦合到读出放大器。 每个主位线对具有比列长度短的长度,并且主位线被布置成交错配置。 至少一些主位线的至少一部分的间距大于局部位线间距。 主位线可以以折叠或开放的配置布置。 主位线间距可以是本地位线间距的两倍。