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11. 发明授权

US06614579B2 Proximity switch and vehicle rearview mirror assembly incorporating the same and having a transparent housing 有权
公开(公告)号：US06614579B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09900500
申请日：2001-07-06
申请人： John K. Roberts , Jeremy A. Fogg , Frederick T. Bauer
发明人： John K. Roberts , Jeremy A. Fogg , Frederick T. Bauer
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： H04M1/6091 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1223 , H04B1/3805 , H04B1/3822 , H04M1/271 , H04M2250/10 , H04R1/08 , H04R2499/13
摘要： According to one embodiment, a proximity switch comprises a radiation emitter for emitting radiation, at least one photosensor for detecting light levels near the radiation emitter, and an electronic circuit for energizing the radiation emitter and for receiving and processing signals from the photosensor so as to perform a specified function upon detecting an object that causes the radiation emitted from the radiation emitter to be reflected back to the photosensor. According to another embodiment, a rearview assembly for a vehicle comprises a transparent housing.

12. 发明授权

US06593698B2 Continuously variable headlamp control 有权
公开(公告)号：US06593698B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US10197834
申请日：2002-07-18
申请人： Joseph S. Stam , Jon H. Bechtel , Frederick T. Bauer
发明人： Joseph S. Stam , Jon H. Bechtel , Frederick T. Bauer
IPC分类号： B60Q102
CPC分类号： B60Q1/18 , B60Q1/085 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/054 , B60Q2300/056 , B60Q2300/112 , B60Q2300/114 , B60Q2300/132 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/3321 , B60Q2300/41 , B60Q2300/42 , B60Q2400/30 , G06K9/00825
摘要： A system for automatically controlling continuously variable headlamps on a controlled vehicle includes an imaging system capable of determining lateral and elevational locations of headlamps from oncoming vehicles and tail lamps from leading vehicles. The system also includes a control unit that can acquire an image from in front of the controlled vehicle. The image covers a glare area including points at which drivers of oncoming and leading vehicles would perceive the headlamps to cause excessive glare. The image is processed to determine if at least one oncoming or leading vehicle is within the glare area. If at least one vehicle is within the glare area, the headlamp illumination range is reduced. Otherwise, the illumination range is set to full illumination range.

13. 发明授权

US06262831B1 Power supply for electrochromic mirrors in high voltage automotive power systems 有权
标题翻译：高压汽车电源系统中电致变色镜的电源
公开(公告)号：US06262831B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09426794
申请日：1999-10-22
申请人： Frederick T. Bauer , Robert R. Turnbull , William L. Tonar , Jeffrey A. Forgette , John S. Anderson , Jon H. Bechtel , John W. Carter , Joseph S. Stam
发明人： Frederick T. Bauer , Robert R. Turnbull , William L. Tonar , Jeffrey A. Forgette , John S. Anderson , Jon H. Bechtel , John W. Carter , Joseph S. Stam
IPC分类号： G02B115
CPC分类号： B60R1/088
摘要： A rearview mirror assembly is disclosed including a housing adapted to be mounted to the vehicle, a mirror disposed in the housing, at least one electrically powered device disposed in the housing, and a power supply for receiving power from a vehicle power source having a voltage in excess of about 24 V and for supplying power at a voltage of about 5 V or less to the electrically powered device. The electrically powered device and the power supply exhibit an electromagnetic interference level of less than about 41 dB&mgr;V/m for emissions in the frequency range from about 0.4 MHz to about 20 MHz. The mirror is preferably an electrochromic mirror, and the electrically powered device may be a control circuit for the electrochromic mirror.
摘要翻译：公开了一种后视镜组件，其包括适于安装到车辆的壳体，设置在壳体中的反射镜，设置在壳体中的至少一个电动设备，以及用于从具有电压的车辆电源接收电力的电源超过约24V，并且用于向电动设备供电约5V或更低的电压。对于在约0.4MHz至约20MHz的频率范围内的发射，电力设备和电源对于小于约41dBmuV / m的电磁干扰电平。反射镜优选为电致变色镜，电动装置可以是用于电致变色镜的控制电路。

14. 发明授权

US06111684A Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector and a display/signal light 有权
标题翻译：具有第三表面金属反射器和显示器/信号灯的电致变色后视镜
公开(公告)号：US06111684A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US197400
申请日：1998-11-20
申请人： Jeffrey A. Forgette , Harlan J. Byker , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , David J. Cammenga , John K. Roberts
发明人： Jeffrey A. Forgette , Harlan J. Byker , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer , David J. Cammenga , John K. Roberts
IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 , B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , G02F1/1506 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2203/02
摘要： An electrochromic mirror is disclosed for use in a vehicle rearview mirror assembly having a light source positioned behind the electrochromic mirror for selectively projecting light through the mirror. The electrochromic mirror includes front and rear spaced elements each having front and rear surfaces and being sealably bonded together in a spaced-apart relationship to define a chamber, a layer of transparent conductive material disposed on the rear surface of the front element, at least one solution-phase electrochromic material contained within the chamber, and a second electrode overlying the front surface of the rear element in contact with the electrochromic material. The second electrode includes a layer of highly reflective material and a coating of electrically conductive material that is at least partially transmissive and is disposed over substantially all of the front surface of the rear element. The second electrode further includes a region in front of the light source that is at least partially transmissive. The electrically conductive coating may include a single transparent layer or a plurality of partially reflective and transmissive layers, or an electrically conductive dichroic coating. The light source may be an information display, such as a compass/temperature display as used in an inside rearview mirror, or may be a signal light as used in an outside rearview mirror.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于车辆后视镜组件中的电致变色镜，其具有位于电致变色镜后面的光源，用于选择性地将光投射通过反射镜。电致变色镜包括前后分隔的元件，每个元件具有前表面和后表面，并且以间隔开的关系密封地结合在一起，以限定室，设置在前元件的后表面上的透明导电材料层，至少一个包含在室内的溶液相电致变色材料，以及覆盖与电致变色材料接触的后部元件的前表面的第二电极。第二电极包括高反射材料层和至少部分透射并且设置在后部元件的基本上所有前表面上的导电材料涂层。第二电极还包括至少部分透射的在光源前面的区域。导电涂层可以包括单个透明层或多个部分反射和透射层或导电二向色涂层。光源可以是诸如在内侧后视镜中使用的罗盘/温度显示器的信息显示器，或者可以是在外部后视镜中使用的信号灯。

15. 发明授权

US6057956A Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium 有权
公开(公告)号：US6057956A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US375136
申请日：1999-08-16
申请人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer
发明人： Kevin L. Ash , William L. Tonar , Frederick T. Bauer
IPC分类号： B60R1/04 , B60R1/06 , B60R1/08 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/153 , G02B11/04
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , B60R1/088 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An improved electrochromic rearview mirror for motor vehicles, the mirror incorporating thin front and rear spaced glass elements having a thickness ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5. A layer of transparent conductive material is placed onto the mirror's second surface, and either another layer of transparent conductive material or a combined reflector/electrode is placed onto the mirror's third surface. A chamber, defined by the layers on the interior surfaces of the front and rear glass elements and a peripheral sealing member, contains a free-standing gel comprising a solvent and a crosslinked polymer matrix. The chamber further contains at least one electrochromic material in solution with the solvent and interspersed in the crosslinked polymer matrix. The gel cooperatively interacts with the thin glass elements to form a thick, strong unitary member which is resistant to flexing, warping, bowing and/or shattering and further allows the mirror to exhibit reduced vibrational distortion and double imaging.

16. 发明授权

US5923457A Electro-optic device including a low sheet resistance, high transmission transparent electrode 失效
标题翻译：电光装置包括低电阻，高透明透明电极
公开(公告)号：US5923457A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US831812
申请日：1997-04-02
申请人： Harlan J. Byker , Frederick T. Bauer , William L. Tonar
发明人： Harlan J. Byker , Frederick T. Bauer , William L. Tonar
IPC分类号： B60R1/08 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , B60R1/088 , G02F1/13439
摘要： An improved electro-optic device for rearview mirror for motor vehicles and windows, the device incorporating a multi-layer transparent electrode having a first layer of tin-doped indium oxide and a second layer of fluorine-doped tin oxide. This multi-layer transparent conductive coating stack, which may also include additional coatings to provide color suppression, exhibits sheet resistances as low as about 10.OMEGA./.quadrature., while still being high in visible light transmission. This coating stack has surprising advantages for use in electro-optic devices. First, ITO base coat provides low sheet resistance and high light transmission, which is particularly valuable for large area electro-optic mirrors and windows, where resistance in the transparent coating limits speed and uniformity of coloration. Second, the FTO over-coat provides significant processing and environmental stability improvements as compared with ITO alone, and further allows the ITO/FTO stack to maintain low sheet resistance and high light transmission during and after the process steps used to make an electro-optic device.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆和窗户的后视镜的改进的电光装置，该装置包括具有第一层掺锡氧化铟层和第二层氟掺杂氧化锡层的多层透明电极。这种多层透明导电涂层叠层，其还可以包括提供颜色抑制的附加涂层，其薄膜电阻低至约10欧姆/平方厘米，同时仍然是高可见光透射率。该涂层堆叠具有用于电光器件的惊人优点。首先，ITO底涂层提供低的薄层电阻和高的透光性，这对于大面积的电光镜和窗口是特别有价值的，其中透明涂层中的电阻限制了着色的速度和均匀性。第二，与单独的ITO相比，FTO覆层提供了显着的加工和环境稳定性改进，并且进一步允许ITO / FTO堆叠在用于制造电光学的工艺步骤期间和之后保持低的薄层电阻和高的光透射设备。

17. 发明授权

US5808778A Electro-optic rearview mirror for automotive vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车后视镜
公开(公告)号：US5808778A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US729569
申请日：1996-10-11
申请人： Frederick T. Bauer , Harlan J. Byker , David J. Cammenga , John K. Roberts
发明人： Frederick T. Bauer , Harlan J. Byker , David J. Cammenga , John K. Roberts
IPC分类号： B60R1/08 , B60R1/12 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , B60R1/088 , B60R2001/1215
摘要： An electro-optic rearview mirror which has improved glare-reducing properties and in which the electro-optic medium in a darkened state has enhanced transmittance of visible light in the generally orange, red and near infrared wavelengths. If desired, the electro-optic rearview mirror embodying the invention may incorporate display means which shines through the electro-optic medium, the peak emission of the display means substantially corresponding with the enhanced transmittance of the electro-optic medium whereby the brightness of the display means is increased.
摘要翻译：具有改善的防眩光特性的电光后视镜，其中处于变暗状态的电光介质增加了在一般橙色，红色和近红外波长的可见光的透射率。如果需要，体现本发明的电光后视镜可以包括照射通过电光介质的显示装置，显示装置的峰值发射基本上对应于电光介质的增强的透射率，由此显示器的亮度手段增加。

18. 发明授权

US4680576A Photoelectric smoke detector and alarm system 失效
标题翻译：光电烟雾探测器和报警系统
公开(公告)号：US4680576A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US445083
申请日：1982-11-29
申请人： Frederick T. Bauer
发明人： Frederick T. Bauer
IPC分类号： G01N21/53 , G08B17/00 , G08B17/10 , G08B17/107
CPC分类号： G08B17/107 , G08B17/113
摘要： An improved photoelectric smoke detector and alarm system which may be incorporated in a single station, completely self-contained unitary structure, or which may be incorporated in a multi-station detector system that is capable of self-contained operation but which can also be interconnected with other detectors whereby when any one detector's alarm sounds, all of the other alarms automatically sound in the other interconnected structures, the improved smoke detector and alarm system including a piezoceramic electrically activatable alarm, an illuminating circuit including a gallium aluminum arsenide light emitting diode, and a smoke sensing circuit including a pair of identical photoelectric cells formed on the same substrate with the photoelectric cells mounted in proximity to the light emitting diode whereby light emanating from the light emitting diode impinges upon one of the dual photoelectric cells at all times and impinges upon the other of the dual photoelectric cells to change the conductivity of the other photoelectric cell when particulate matter is present in the ambient atmosphere. An oscillator is included in the circuit which is actuatable in response to a differential in the conductivity of the photocells for actuating the piezoceramic alarm.
摘要翻译：一种改进的光电式烟雾探测器和报警系统，其可并入单台，完全独立的单一结构，或可并入能够独立运行但也可互连的多工位检测器系统具有其他检测器，当任何一个检测器的报警发声时，所有其它报警在另一个互连结构中自动发声，改进的烟雾探测器和报警系统包括压电陶瓷电激活警报器，包括砷化铝砷化镓发光二极管的照明电路，以及烟雾感测电路，其包括在相同基板上形成的一对相同的光电单元，其中光电单元安装在发光二极管附近，从而从发光二极管发出的光始终照射在双光电池中的一个上并且撞击另一个是双光电电池当颗粒物存在于环境大气中时，导致另一光电池的导电性。振荡器包括在电路中，该振荡器响应于用于致动压电陶瓷警报器的光电管的导电率的差异而可启动。

19. 发明授权

US3959697A Oil burner safety control system with integral ignition 失效
标题翻译：石油燃烧器安全控制系统具有一体点火
公开(公告)号：US3959697A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US528157
申请日：1974-11-29
申请人： Frederick T. Bauer , Frederick J. Geary
发明人： Frederick T. Bauer , Frederick J. Geary
IPC分类号： F23N5/08 , H01H47/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/082 , F23N2023/32 , F23N5/08
摘要： A solid state oil burner safety control system with integral ignition and particularly adapted for use with a motor powered oil burner, the system providing intermittent ignition, timed safety shutdown, motor starting capability and automatic restart in the event of combustion failure. The system is also adapted to prevent burner motor starting if the line voltage is below a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：一种具有整体点火的固态油燃烧器安全控制系统，特别适用于电动机油燃烧器，系统提供间歇点火，定时安全关闭，电机启动能力以及在发生燃烧故障时自动重启。该系统还适用于如果线路电压低于预定值则防止燃烧器电机起动。

20. 发明授权

US3956675A Electrical control housing and support package 失效
标题翻译：电气控制外壳和支撑包装
公开(公告)号：US3956675A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US514441
申请日：1974-10-15
申请人： Frederick T. Bauer , Anthony C. Cairo
发明人： Frederick T. Bauer , Anthony C. Cairo
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , H05K5/04
CPC分类号： H05K7/20418
摘要： An electrical control housing and support package including a mounting base, a support member floatingly mounted on said base and a cover secured to said base, said package having improved heat sink, heat transfer and heat dissipation qualities, providing improved environmental protection and support for the components of electrical control systems, and also being susceptible of manufacture and assembly with automated techniques.
摘要翻译：一种电气控制壳体和支撑包，其包括安装基座，浮动地安装在所述基座上的支撑构件和固定到所述基座的盖，所述封装具有改进的散热器，传热和散热特性，为改进的环境保护和支持电气控制系统的组件，并且还易于使用自动化技术制造和组装。

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