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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Photographic developing solution and use thereof in the high contrast
development of nucleated photographic elements
    • 摄影显影液及其在成像照相元件的高对比度发展中的应用
    • US5264323A
    • 1993-11-23
    • US990350
    • 1992-12-14
    • Michael D. PurolPaul A. ZielinskiDonald L. Kerr
    • Michael D. PurolPaul A. ZielinskiDonald L. Kerr
    • G03C5/30G03C1/06
    • G03C5/30
    • An improved photographic developing solution is free of dihydroxybenzene developing agents such as hydroquinone, has a pH in the range of from 9.5 to 11.5 and comprises (1) an ascorbic acid developing agent, (2) an auxiliary super-additive developing agent and (3) a carbonate buffering agent in a concentration of at least 0.5 molar. The developing solution is broadly useful in black-and-white development but is most advantageously employed in a process for forming a high-contrast image utilizing a silver halide photographic element comprising a hydrazine compound which functions as a nucleating agent and an amino compound which functions as an incorporated booster. The developing solution is ecologically advantageous, exhibits excellent stability with respect to seasoning effects, and provides high speed and good upper scale contrast combined with a low level of pepper fog and a moderate degree of chemical spread.
    • 改进的照相显影溶液不含二氢苯显影剂如氢醌,其pH值在9.5至11.5范围内,并包含(1)抗坏血酸显影剂,(2)辅助超添加剂显影剂和(3 )浓度为至少0.5摩尔的碳酸盐缓冲剂。 显影溶液在黑白显影中广泛有用,但最有利地用于利用卤化银照相元件形成高对比度图像的方法,所述卤化银照相元件包含用作成核剂的肼化合物和起作用的氨基化合物 作为并入增强器。 开发的解决方案在生态上是有利的,在调味作用方面表现出优异的稳定性,并提供高速度和良好的上限对比度以及低水平的胡椒雾和中等程度的化学传播。