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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Agitator mill and method of use for low contamination grinding
    • 搅拌机和低污染研磨的使用方法
    • US6010085A
    • 2000-01-04
    • US271639
    • 1999-03-17
    • Christos Angeletakis
    • Christos Angeletakis
    • B02C17/16B02C17/18B02C17/22B02C17/00
    • B02C17/16B02C17/161B02C17/163
    • The present invention provides a mill having an agitator and grinding chamber which is coated with a non-pigmented, abrasion resistant polymer and a method of using this mill to provide substantially pure ground particles. The polymer coating is typically a thermosetting polymer such as polyurethane or an elastomer such as a fluoroelastomer. The polymer coating provides an abrasion resistant layer between the milling media and the agitator as well as between the grinding chamber and the milling media to prevent spalling, thus increasing the purity of the resultant ground material. The agitator mill may optionally include a ceramic gap separator which is typically formed of stacked plates separated a predetermined distance by shims to separate the ground particles from the milling media in the grinder chamber, thus allowing only the ground particles to pass out of the grinding chamber.
    • 本发明提供了一种具有搅拌器和研磨室的研磨机,该研磨室涂覆有非着色的耐磨聚合物,以及使用该研磨机提供基本上纯的研磨颗粒的方法。 聚合物涂层通常是热固性聚合物,例如聚氨酯或弹性体如含氟弹性体。 聚合物涂层在研磨介质和搅拌器之间以及研磨室和研磨介质之间提供耐磨层以防止剥落,从而提高所得研磨材料的纯度。 搅拌机可以可选地包括陶瓷间隙分离器,其通常由通过垫片隔开预定距离的堆叠板形成,以将研磨颗粒与研磨机室中的研磨介质分离,从而仅使研磨颗粒从研磨室 。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Metathesis-curable composition with a reaction control agent
    • 具有反应控制剂的易位固化组合物
    • US07060770B2
    • 2006-06-13
    • US10430592
    • 2003-05-06
    • Christos Angeletakis
    • Christos Angeletakis
    • C08F4/80
    • C08G61/00
    • A composition curable by a metathesis reaction upon mixing its components and comprising an olefin-containing substrate, a metathesis catalyst, and a reaction control agent for slowing the progress of the metathesis reaction. The metathesis catalyst is a ruthenium or osmium curbene complex catalyst, such as one containing an alkylidene ligand with basicity higher than that of tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3) and a neutral electron donor ligand with a basicity lower than that of PCy3, whereby the catalyst initiates the metathesis reaction of the composition upon mixing with the substrate. The reaction control agent is an organic compound that contains carbon-carbon double and/or triple bonds and one or more Group 14 atoms and is present in an amount effective to slow the progress of the metathesis reaction. The olefin containing substrate may be, for example, one or a combination of a di-, tri- or quadri-functional polydimethylsiloxane end-capped with norbornenylethyl groups or a polydimethylsiloxane tethered and end-capped with norbornenylethyl groups.
    • 通过复分解反应混合其组分可固化的组合物,其包含含烯烃的底物,复分解催化剂和用于减缓复分解反应进程的反应控制剂。 复分解催化剂是钌或碲化ene络合物催化剂,例如含有碱性高于三环己基膦(PCY 3 N 3)的亚烷基配体的碱金属配合物催化剂,以及碱度低于 PCy 3,其中催化剂在与基材混合时引发组合物的复分解反应。 反应控制剂是含有碳 - 碳双键和/或三键和一个或多个第14族原子并且以有效减缓复分解反应进程的量存在的有机化合物。 含有烯烃的底物可以是例如一个或二末端,三官能或四官能聚二甲基硅氧烷末端封端的降冰片烯基乙基或聚二甲基硅氧烷连接并带有降冰片烯乙基封端的组合。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Dental impression material utilizing ruthenium catalyst
    • 使用钌催化剂的牙印模材料
    • US06455029B1
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09690236
    • 2000-10-17
    • Christos AngeletakisMingfei Chen
    • Christos AngeletakisMingfei Chen
    • A61K716
    • A61K6/10
    • A composition for use as a dental impression material including a polymerizable telechelic oligomer or polymer curable by ring-opening metathesis polymerization, a filler system, and a ruthenium carbene complex catalyst, whereby the catalyst initiates ring-opening metathesis polymerization of the composition. The invention includes a paste/paste system in which a base paste includes the polymerizable telechelic oligomer or polymer and a filler system and in which a catalyst paste includes the catalyst dissolved in an inert solvent and a filler system. The telechelic oligomer or polymer may be, for example, a polydimethylsiloxane end-functionalized with norbornenyl groups. The catalyst may be, for example, a ruthenium carbene complex with a ligand having a basicity higher than tricyclohexylphosphine. The composition of the present invention exhibits reduced sensitivity to sulfur impurities.
    • 一种用作牙科印模材料的组合物,其包括可聚合的遥爪低聚物或通过开环易位聚合可固化的聚合物,填料体系和钌卡宾配合物催化剂,由此催化剂引发组合物的开环易位聚合。 本发明包括糊状物/糊剂系统,其中基础糊料包括可聚合的远端低聚物或聚合物和填料体系,其中催化剂浆料包括溶解在惰性溶剂中的催化剂和填料体系。 遥爪低聚物或聚合物可以是例如用降冰片烯基端基官能化的聚二甲基硅氧烷。 催化剂可以是例如具有碱性高于三环己基膦的配位体的钌卡宾络合物。 本发明的组合物对硫杂质的敏感性降低。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Dental restorative composite
    • 牙齿修复复合材料
    • US06395803B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09567547
    • 2000-05-05
    • Christos Angeletakis
    • Christos Angeletakis
    • C08K6083
    • A61K6/083A61K6/0073C08L33/00
    • The present invention provides a resin-based dental restorative that exhibits high condensability, low volumetric shrinkage and low shrinkage stress. To this end, one or more of a rheological modifier, dispersant and fluorocopolymer are mixed with a methacrylate resin and a fine mineral filler in amounts effective to improve the condensability of the resulting composite to achieve amalgam-like condensation, to reduce the volumetric shrinkage during polymerization, to improve wear resistance, and to provide a composite with generally improved physical properties.
    • 本发明提供一种表现出高冷凝性,低体积收缩率和低收缩应力的树脂类牙科修复剂。 为此,将一种或多种流变改性剂,分散剂和含氟共聚物与甲基丙烯酸酯树脂和细矿物填料混合,其量有效地改善所得复合材料的冷凝性以实现汞齐缩合,以减少在 聚合,改善耐磨性,并提供具有通常改善的物理性能的复合材料。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Dental restorative composite
    • 牙齿修复复合材料
    • US06300390B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09306628
    • 1999-05-06
    • Christos Angeletakis
    • Christos Angeletakis
    • A61K6083
    • A61K6/083C08L33/00
    • The present invention provides a resin-based dental restorative that exhibits low volumetric shrinkage, high filler loading and the high strength required for load bearing restorations, yet maintains a glossy appearance, even after substantial wear. To this end, a dispersant is mixed with a methacrylate resin and a structural filler having a mean particle size between about 0.05 &mgr;m and about 0.50 &mgr;m. The composite is useful in stress bearing restorations and in cosmetic restorations. The structural filler used is typically ground to a mean particle size of less than 0.5 &mgr;m and also includes a microfill having a mean particle size less than 0.05 &mgr;m to improve handling and mechanical characteristics. The preferred dental composites maintain their surface finish even after substantial use and also have the strength properties of hybrid composite resins.
    • 本发明提供了一种具有低体积收缩率,高填料载荷和承载修复体所需的高强度的树脂基牙修复剂,而且即使在实质磨损之后也保持光泽的外观。 为此,分散剂与甲基丙烯酸酯树脂和平均粒径在约0.05μm至约0.50μm之间的结构填料混合。 该复合材料可用于应力承载修复体和化妆品修复体。 所使用的结构填料通常被研磨成小于0.5μm的平均粒度,并且还包括平均粒度小于0.05μm的微粉,以改善处理和机械特性。 优选的牙科复合材料即使在大量使用后也保持其表面光洁度,并且还具有混合复合树脂的强度性能。