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11. 发明授权

US09095829B2 Plasma fired feed nozzle 有权
标题翻译：等离子喷枪
公开(公告)号：US09095829B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US13587345
申请日：2012-08-16
申请人： Aleksandr Gorodetsky , James Santoianni , Aleksandre Kokourine
发明人： Aleksandr Gorodetsky , James Santoianni , Aleksandre Kokourine
IPC分类号： B23K10/00 , B01J4/00 , H05H1/34
CPC分类号： B01J4/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , C10J3/20 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238 , H05B7/185 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/341 , H05H2001/3468
摘要： An apparatus includes a tuyere chamber, a plasma torch configured to produce a superheated gas and to direct the superheated gas into the tuyere chamber in an axial direction, and a shroud gas inlet assembly configured to direct a shroud gas into the tuyere chamber wherein one part of the shroud gas is injected coaxially with the super heated gas and a second part of the shroud gas is injected as a swirl shielding the tuyere walls.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括风口室，等离子体焰炬，其被配置为产生过热气体并将过热气体沿轴向引导到风口室中;以及护罩气体入口组件，其构造成将护罩气体引导到风口室中，其中一部分护罩气体与超加热气体同轴地注入，并且护罩气体的第二部分被喷射为屏蔽风口壁的涡流。

12. 发明申请

US20140048516A1 PLASMA FIRED FEED NOZZLE 有权
标题翻译：等离子喷射喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US20140048516A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US13587345
申请日：2012-08-16
申请人： Aleksandr Gorodetsky , James Santoianni
发明人： Aleksandr Gorodetsky , James Santoianni
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： B01J4/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , C10J3/20 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238 , H05B7/185 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/341 , H05H2001/3468
摘要： An apparatus includes a tuyere chamber, a plasma torch configured to produce a superheated gas and to direct the superheated gas into the tuyere chamber in an axial direction, and a shroud gas inlet assembly configured to direct a shroud gas into the tuyere chamber wherein one part of the shroud gas is injected coaxially with the super heated gas and a second part of the shroud gas is injected as a swirl shielding the tuyere walls.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括风口室，等离子体焰炬，其被配置为产生过热气体并将过热气体沿轴向引导到风口室中;以及护罩气体入口组件，其构造成将护罩气体引导到风口室中，其中一部分护罩气体与超加热气体同轴地注入，并且护罩气体的第二部分被喷射为屏蔽风口壁的涡流。

13. 发明申请

US20120199795A1 Enhanced plasma gasifiers for producing syngas 有权
标题翻译：用于生产合成气的增强等离子气化器
公开(公告)号：US20120199795A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13199813
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Aleksandr Gorodetsky , James Santojanni , Surendra Chavda , Sureshkumar Kukediya
发明人： Aleksandr Gorodetsky , James Santojanni , Surendra Chavda , Sureshkumar Kukediya
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C10L3/10 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/1238
摘要： A plasma gasification reactor, and process for its operation, with one or both of, first, a quench zone within an upper part of a top section of the reactor and, second, feed ports through a lateral wall of a middle section of the reactor for supplying feed material to a feed bed within the middle section and the feed ports located proximate the feed bed. The quench zone is provided with nozzles for introducing a fluid to reduce the temperature of molten solid bits sufficiently to minimize their sticking within external ductwork. The middle section feed port arrangement assists in more thorough reaction of light particles in the feed material that may otherwise exit with gaseous products.
摘要翻译：等离子体气化反应器及其操作方法，其中在反应器的顶部的上部中的一个或两个第一骤冷区，以及第二，通过反应器的中间部分的侧壁的进料口用于将进料材料供应到中间部分内的进料床和位于进料床附近的进料口。淬火区域设置有用于引入流体的喷嘴，以充分降低熔融固体钻头的温度，以使其在外部管道系统内的粘附最小化。中间部分进料口布置有助于进料中轻质颗粒的更彻底的反应，否则可能会用气体产物排出。

14. 发明授权

US09222038B2 Plasma gasification reactor 有权
标题翻译：等离子气化反应器
公开(公告)号：US09222038B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US12378184
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell , Pieter van Nierop , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Richard Dale Bower
发明人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell , Pieter van Nierop , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Richard Dale Bower
IPC分类号： C10J3/18
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238
摘要： A plasma gasification reactor vessel having a top section with a conical wall extending up from a bottom section, containing a carbonaceous bed into which plasma is injected by plasma torches, to a roof of the vessel is arranged in ways that can contribute to characteristics of gas flow and solids residence time that are favorable for thoroughness of reactions and yield of useful reactions products. In some cases, such a conical wall is combined in arrangements with other features such as one or more feed ports arranged to give more uniform distribution including examples with a feed port that has a distributive feed mechanism. The roof of the vessel, in some examples, has vertical outlet ports that include intrusions into the interior volume of the reactor proximate the conical wall of the top section. The configurations of outlet ports with intrusions and the configurations of feed ports for more uniform distribution of feed material are also applicable to reactor vessels with other geometries.
摘要翻译：等离子体气化反应器容器具有顶部，该顶部具有从底部向上延伸的锥形壁，该底部包含通过等离子体喷枪将等离子体注入到其中的碳质床到容器的顶部，其方式可以有助于气体的特性流动和固体停留时间，有利于反应的完全性和有用的反应产物的产率。在一些情况下，这样的锥形壁与其它特征（例如一个或多个进料口）组合，其布置成给出更均匀的分布，包括具有具有分配进料机构的进料口的实例。在一些示例中，容器的顶部具有垂直的出口端口，其包括在顶部的锥形壁附近侵入反应器的内部容积。具有入侵的出口端口的结构和用于进料均匀分布的进料口的结构也适用于具有其它几何形状的反应器容器。

15. 发明申请

US20120264995A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF INCINERATOR BOTTOM ASH AND FLY ASH 有权
标题翻译：用于处理焚化炉底部和飞灰的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120264995A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13445255
申请日：2012-04-12
申请人： Kent Olis Hicks , Surendra Chavda , James Santoianni , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Pieter Van Nierop
发明人： Kent Olis Hicks , Surendra Chavda , James Santoianni , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Pieter Van Nierop
IPC分类号： A62D3/40 , C04B18/08 , C03B5/00 , F23J1/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/40 , A62D2101/08 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/005 , B09B3/0083 , C03B5/00 , F23G5/0276 , F23J1/00 , Y02W30/20
摘要： A method for treatment of ash from incineration plants includes: collecting ash from an incinerator; feeding the collected ash and additional feed material to a gasification/vitrification reactor; vitrifying the ash and additional feed material in the gasification/vitrification reactor, to form a slag of molten material; allowing the slag to flow from the gasification/vitrification reactor and solidify outside the gasification/vitrification reactor; gasifying volatile components in the ash and the additional feed material; and using syngas generated in the gasification/vitrification reactor to augment the thermal environments of the incinerator.
摘要翻译：从焚烧厂处理灰分的方法包括：从焚化炉收集灰分; 将收集的灰分和额外的进料送入气化/玻璃化反应器; 在气化/玻璃化反应器中玻璃化灰分和额外的进料，形成熔融材料的炉渣; 允许炉渣从气化/玻璃化反应器流出并固化在气化/玻璃化反应器外部; 在灰分和附加进料中气化挥发性成分; 并使用在气化/玻璃化反应器中产生的合成气来增加焚烧炉的热环境。

16. 发明申请

US20100215554A1 System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：升级重质烃的系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20100215554A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12589657
申请日：2009-10-27
申请人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark Anthony Montemurro , Richard Dale Bower , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell
发明人： Shyam V. Dighe , Mark Anthony Montemurro , Richard Dale Bower , Aleksandr Gorodetsky , Mark F. Darr , Ivan A. Martorell
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C10G15/12 , C10G2/40 , C10G45/26 , C10G47/22 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2900/7013 , Y02E50/32
摘要： A system and process for upgrading hydrocarbons such as heavy oils includes a high temperature plasma reactor apparatus, in one or more vessels, into which the oils are introduced along with water, such as steam, to produce lighter hydrocarbon fractions, along with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, that flows to an additional stage where more hydrocarbons and water are introduced for further fractionating reactions facilitated by reaction of carbon monoxide and water to produce carbon dioxide and nascent, or prompt, free radicals of hydrogen. Heavy hydrocarbons upgraded can include heavy oils in the form of tar sands, oil shale, and oil residuals. The vessel or vessels can each contain a carbonaceous bed facilitating the described reactions and example embodiments include one vessel with the reactions performed in a single bed and, also, two vessels with the reactions performed in a carbonaceous bed portion in each vessel.
摘要翻译：用于升级烃类如重油的系统和方法包括在一个或多个容器中的高温等离子体反应器装置，油与水一起引入其中，例如蒸汽，以产生较轻的烃馏分以及一氧化碳，以及氢，其流入另外的阶段，其中引入更多的烃和水用于通过一氧化碳和水的反应促进的进一步分馏反应以产生二氧化碳和新生的氢或快速的氢的自由基。重质烃升级可包括焦油砂，油页岩和油残留物形式的重油。容器或容器可各自含有促进所述反应的碳质床，并且示例性实施方案包括在单床中进行反应的一个容器，以及在每个容器中在碳质床部分中进行反应的两个容器。

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